(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:44:09","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-263","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":417,"namepart":"Tetsujiro \"Tex\" Nakamura"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Barbara Takei"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr010nw4j","namepart":"Nakamura, Tetsujiro"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"September 23, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tetsujiro \"Tex\" Nakamura narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nBarbara Takei interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Nakamura, Tetsujiro 88922nr010nw4j","download_large":"denshovh-ntetsujiro-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-373","model":"entity","index":"1 7176/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-373/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-373/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ofrank-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ofrank-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Frank K. Omatsu Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born March 31, 1924, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Los Angeles where father worked as a produce buyer. During World War II, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. Left camp to work in Chicago, and was drafted into the military. Served with the Military Intelligence Service in the Philippines and Japan. After the war, returned to Los Angeles and worked for the Sumitomo Bank.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"03:03:06","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-373","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":615,"namepart":"Frank K. Omatsu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Sharon Yamato"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zx2x","namepart":"Omatsu, Frank"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"October 24, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frank K. Omatsu narrator \nSharon Yamato interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Omatsu, Frank 88922nr015zx2x","download_large":"denshovh-ofrank-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-259","model":"entity","index":"2 7177/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-259/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-259/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mshig_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mshig_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Shig Miyaki Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born November 18, 1923, on Terminal Island, California. Grew up on Terminal Island, where father was part of the large Japanese American fishing community. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. While at Manzanar, joined the irrigation crew and took expeditons out in the hills surrounding camp to hike and fish. Signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" and was transferred to the Tule Lake Segregation Center
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:42:12","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-259","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":413,"namepart":"Shig Miyaki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Barbara Takei"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009rb4n","namepart":"Miyaki, Shigeru"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Torrance, California","creation":"September 22, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Shig Miyaki narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nBarbara Takei interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Miyaki, Shigeru 88922nr009rb4n","download_large":"denshovh-mshig_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-47","model":"entity","index":"3 7178/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-47/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-47/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mtom-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mtom-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Tom Matsuoka Interview","description":"Kibei male. Born August 1, 1903, in Sprecklesville, Maui, Hawaii. Taken to Japan in 1905 and raised by grandparents. Returned to the United States in 1919, joining father at Barneston sawmill in Washington. Married and farmed in Bellevue, Washington. Founded Bellevue Seinenkai and managed the Bellevue Vegetable Growers Association prior to World War II. Was picked up by the FBI on December 8, 1941, detained by the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) in Seattle, then interned at the Department of Justice camp at Fort Missoula, Montana. Was transferred to the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and then to Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Was released to harvest sugar beets in Chinook, Montana, with his family as work crew. Established a farm in Chinook.","extent":"03:32:17","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-47","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":56,"namepart":"Tom Matsuoka"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr011h73h","namepart":"Matsuoka, Tom Takeo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Ridgefield, Washington","creation":"May 7, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tom Matsuoka narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Matsuoka, Tom Takeo 88922nr011h73h","download_large":"denshovh-mtom-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-368","model":"entity","index":"4 7179/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-368/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-368/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kharry-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kharry-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Harry Kawahara Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born September 14, 1931, in San Leandro, California. Grew up in San Leandro, where father ran a farm. During World War II, removed to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, and the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. After leaving camp, moved with family to Salt Lake City for a year before returning to San Leandro. After the war, was involved in numerous causes including the ethnic studies movement and the redress movement.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:28:15","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-368","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":610,"namepart":"Harry Kawahara"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Sharon Yamato"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0088c08","namepart":"Kawahara, Harry"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"September 20, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Harry Kawahara narrator \nSharon Yamato interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Kawahara, Harry 88922nr0088c08","download_large":"denshovh-kharry-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-374","model":"entity","index":"5 7180/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-374/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-374/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-myasu-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-myasu-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Yasu Koyamatsu Momii Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born October 23, 1921, in Seattle, Washington. Moved to Los Angeles, California, with family around age six. Had graduated from high school and was attending a trade school in dressmaking when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor. During World War II, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Gila River concentration camp, Arizona. After leaving camp, worked for a few years in Cleveland, Ohio, before eventually returning to Los Angeles.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:28:20","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-374","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":617,"namepart":"Yasu Koyamatsu Momii"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Sharon Yamato"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0054m52","namepart":"Koyamatsu, Yasu"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"October 25, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yasu Koyamatsu Momii narrator \nSharon Yamato interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Koyamatsu, Yasu 88922nr0054m52","download_large":"denshovh-myasu-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-151","model":"entity","index":"6 7181/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-151/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-151/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-sart-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-sart-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Art Shibayama Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born June 6, 1930, in Callao, Peru. Grew up in Peru, raised by both parents and grandparents. During World War II, taken with parents to the United States on a U.S. troop transport ship. Lived in the Crystal City internment camp, Texas, until family moved to work at Seabrook, New Jersey, a produce work company camp. Drafted into the army in the 1950s, even though considered an illegal alien, and served in Germany. Raised a family in Chicago, Illinois, and San Jose, California after military discharge. In recent years, attended several pilgrimages to Tule Lake concentration camp, California, as well as reunions of Japanese Peruvians. Involved in the Campaign for Justice, an effort to obtain redress for Japanese Latin Americans.","extent":"03:48:04","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-151","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":149,"namepart":"Art Shibayama"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"October 26, 2003","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Art Shibayama narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-sart-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1003-4","model":"entity","index":"7 7182/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1003-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1003-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-nrobert-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-nrobert-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Robert A. Nakamura Interview","description":"Nisei/Sansei male. Born July 5, 1936, in Venice, California. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, lived for a time in Denver before returning to Los Angeles. After the war, became a pioneering filmmaker. Founder of Visual Communications, the oldest community-based media arts center in the United States. Along with wife Karen Ishizuka, founded the Media Arts Center of the Japanese American National Museum.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"04:00:51","links_children":"ddr-densho-1003-4","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":626,"namepart":"Robert A. Nakamura"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Sharon Yamato"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Akira Boch"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009v20h","namepart":"Nakamura, Akira Robert"}],"contributor":"Friends of Manzanar Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"November 30, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Robert A. Nakamura narrator \nSharon Yamato interviewer \nAkira Boch videographer Nakamura, Akira Robert 88922nr009v20h","download_large":"denshovh-nrobert-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-janm-18-4","model":"entity","index":"8 7183/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-janm-18-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-janm-18-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-janm-18/ddr-janm-18-4-mezzanine-cd92004016-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-janm-18/ddr-janm-18-4-mezzanine-cd92004016-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from John (Sohei) Hohri to Harold Landon","description":"Letter from John (Sohei) Hohri to Harold Landon, dated March 4, 1942. The envelope is addressed to Harold Landon in West Los Angeles, California from John Sohei Hohri in North Hollywood, CA. Postmarked March 5, 1942 North Hollywood, California. Letter is written in black ink and has drawings in the upper right corner and in the center. He writes about moving again to an unknown destination and not being able to see the upcoming season of sports. He mentions pole vaulting and gymnastics. Page two is filled with drawings of sports and faces in conversation. The captions are written in all capital letters and \"WRITE\" is written in large letters at the bottom of the page with a drawing of a hand holding a fountain pen.","extent":"Letter: 11 x 8 1/2 in. (27.9 x 21.6 cm)\\nEnvelope: 3 1/2 x 6 in. (8.9 x 15.2 cm)","links_children":"ddr-janm-18-4","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Hohri, Sohei (John)"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Hohri, Sohei (John)"}],"contributor":"Japanese American National Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"North Hollywood, California","creation":"1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hohri, Sohei (John) author Hohri, Sohei (John)","download_large":"ddr-janm-18-4-mezzanine-cd92004016-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-356-208","model":"entity","index":"9 7184/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-356-208/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-356-208/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-356/ddr-densho-356-208-mezzanine-221e50e929-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-356/ddr-densho-356-208-mezzanine-221e50e929-a.jpg"},"title":"Envelope to K. Domoto with letters to Wakako Domoto from Toichi Domoto and Peter Milan","description":"Envelope addressed to Mr. K. Domoto (Kanetaro) postmarked Osaka, Japan 24.12.15 on the front and postmarked Oakland, California 1/14/1916 on the back. Stored inside the envelope were two letters to Wakako \"Wak\" Domoto. The first letter is from Peter Milan dated 1/28/1944, and discusses locating Domoto family items, Kaneji's hunt on the East Coast for a job and home, Frank Nonaka's business (which Peter Milan also looked after), the negative support for Japanese Americans possible return to the Bay Area, and his work. Letter two is from Toichi \"Niich\" Domoto dated 1/16/1944. The letter discusses locating Domoto family items at their home in California, business at work, sending along photographs of their father, updated addresses for mutual contacts, and family updates.","extent":"envelope: 9.25W x 4.125H; letter: 8.5W x 11H; letter 2: 8W x 10.5H","links_children":"ddr-densho-356-208","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Milan, Peter"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Domoto, Toichi"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Support from the non-Japanese American community","id":"80"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Milan, Peter"},{"namepart":"Domoto, Toichi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"California","creation":"1/16/1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Milan, Peter author \nDomoto, Toichi author Milan, Peter \nDomoto, Toichi","download_large":"ddr-densho-356-208-mezzanine-221e50e929-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-357","model":"collection","index":"10 7185/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-357/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-357/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-357/ddr-densho-357-676-mezzanine-e6ce38e42f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-357/ddr-densho-357-676-mezzanine-e6ce38e42f-a.jpg"},"title":"Terakawa Collection","description":"The Terakawa Collection consists of four photograph albums created by Hanako Terakawa. Hanako's parents, Tadaichi and Yoni Yoshioka, immigrated from Japan and settled in Hayward, California in the early 1900's. In Hayward, they started a family and had five children. They owned a nursery and maintained several greenhouses built around 1913. The earliest photograph album primarily contains photographs of Hanako's high school friends, her brother Giichi, and picnics and others social events related to their Oakland Buddhist Church community. The Yoshioka siblings participated in the Young Men's and Women's Buddhist Association and their local Lumbini Club. \r\n\r\nHanako Yoshioka married Reverend Tansai Terakawa in 1933 and moved with him to Stockton, California. Tansai Terakawa served as the reverend for the Stockton Buddhist Church until he moved to Kyoto, Japan for two years with his wife and daughter Hiroko. In Japan, Tansai and Hanako spent time with extended family and worked as leaders in the Pan-Pacific Buddhist community. Two of the photograph albums focus on the Terakawa family's life in Kyoto, including visiting family and friends, hosting church delegates from other countries, and participating in the 1934 Pan Pacific Conference in Tokyo before returning to California.\r\n\r\nDuring WWII, Hanako and Tansai, along with their three children were incarcerated in the Minidoka concentration camp in Idaho, and the Yoshioka family, were incarcerated in the Topaz concentration camp in Utah. Tansai and Hanako Terakawa helped establish a church community in Minidoka, where Tansai Terakawa served as reverend until he passed away in the camp. Hanako's brothers, Giichi, George, and Masaru, all served in the United States Army during WWII. Hanako Terakawa's sister, Yukie, was incarcerated in the Poston camp with her husband, Harry Goto, and two children. After the war, the combined Yoshioka and Terakawa families relocated to Minneapolis, Minnesota. The final photograph album primarily contains photographs of the Yoshioka family, the Terakawa family, and the Goto family. The album also includes several photographs of the Topaz concentration camp, Tansai Terakawa's memorial service in camp, military portraits of the Yoshioka siblings, and their new home in Minneapolis after the war.","extent":"4 photograph albums","links_children":"ddr-densho-357","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Terakawa, Hanako"}],"language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Terakawa, Hanako author","download_large":"ddr-densho-357-676-mezzanine-e6ce38e42f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-67-15","model":"entity","index":"11 7186/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-67-15/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-67-15/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-15-mezzanine-2336f26f2b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-15-mezzanine-2336f26f2b-a.jpg"},"title":"National Emergency Conference report","description":"Japanese American Citizens League report from a conference addressing internal security in Manzanar concentration camp, California. Report warns of internal strife, danger of pro-Japan groups, reports on judicial system, fire and police protection, and illicit activities. Includes an account of an attack on a Japanese American camp police officer, and description of \"gangs\" within camp.","extent":"2556W x 4356H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-67-15","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence","id":"162"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1940s","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-67-15-mezzanine-2336f26f2b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-97-193","model":"entity","index":"12 7187/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-97-193/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-97-193/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-97/ddr-densho-97-193-mezzanine-03518c5965-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-97/ddr-densho-97-193-mezzanine-03518c5965-a.jpg"},"title":"Heart Mountain Sentinel Vol. III No. 32 (August 5, 1944)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Shiramizu Test Case is Moved to California Federal Court\" (p. 1), \"Methodist Pastor Criticizes 'Prejudice' in Town of Cody\" (p. 1), \"16 Unions Force Evacuees to Quit Jobs in Chicago, Move Thought Significant\" (p. 1), \"Two Students are Beaten at Laramie\" (p. 1), \"Editorial: Over-Optimism\" (p. 4), \"Tule Lake Draft Case Dismissed\" (p. 8).","extent":"1340W x 1965H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-97-193","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Heart Mountain Sentinel","id":"175"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"August 5, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-97-193-mezzanine-03518c5965-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-97-170","model":"entity","index":"13 7188/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-97-170/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-97-170/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-97/ddr-densho-97-170-mezzanine-19363244a5-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-97/ddr-densho-97-170-mezzanine-19363244a5-a.jpg"},"title":"Heart Mountain Sentinel Vol. III No. 9 (February 26, 1944)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Good Citizenship: An Editorial\" (p. 1), \"No Rules Prohibit Nisei from Any Service Branch. First Group Will Leave Here Sunday\" (p. 1), \"Morale Reflects Many Facets in Day-to-Day Life in Camp\" (p. 4), \"California Minister: 'Rights of Nisei Should be Restored'\" (p. 5), \"Lewis Pleads for Distinction Between 'Loyal and Disloyal'\" (p. 8).","extent":"1344W x 2020H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-97-170","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Heart Mountain Sentinel","id":"175"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"February 26, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-97-170-mezzanine-19363244a5-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-17-17","model":"entity","index":"14 7189/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-17-17/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-17-17/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-17/ddr-pc-17-17-mezzanine-1217894e2a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-17/ddr-pc-17-17-mezzanine-1217894e2a-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 20 No. 17 (April 28, 1945)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Placer County Jury Rules Trio Innocent of Terrorism. Defendants Acquitted on All Counts After White Supremacy Plea by Defense Attorney\" (p. 1), \"Nisei Troops Returned Secretly To Italy, Moved into Positions At Night to Surprise Germans\" (p. 2), \"California Anti-Evacuee Groups Organize State Body to Carry On Campaign Against Nisei\" (p. 2).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-17-17","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"April 28, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-17-17-mezzanine-1217894e2a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-17-47","model":"entity","index":"15 7190/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-17-47/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-17-47/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-17/ddr-pc-17-47-mezzanine-88a3ca3443-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-17/ddr-pc-17-47-mezzanine-88a3ca3443-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 21 No. 21 (November 24, 1945)","description":"Selected article titles: \"State Supreme Court May Hear Oyama Test Case on California Alien Land Law\" (p. 1), \"Repatriates in Canada Fight Deportation\" (p. 1), \"Wounded Veteran of 442nd Robbed, Slain in Stockton\" (p. 1), \"Pressure by Pro-Japan Groups on Tule Renunciants Affirmed By Myer; WRA Duress Denied\" (p. 2), \"Army Barracks Converted for Evacuee Use\" (p. 2).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-17-47","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"November 24, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-17-47-mezzanine-88a3ca3443-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-19-9","model":"entity","index":"16 7191/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-19-9/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-19-9/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-19/ddr-pc-19-9-mezzanine-668d7324d7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-19/ddr-pc-19-9-mezzanine-668d7324d7-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 24 No. 8 (March 1, 1947)","description":"Selected article titles: \"U.S. Supreme Court Asked to Rule on Alien Land Law\" (p. 1), \"California Conference Seeks Payment of Evacuee Claims\" (p. 1), \"British Columbia, Ontario Have Largest Totals of Evacuees\" (p. 2), \"Many Stranded Nisei Scheduled To Return to U.S. Soon\" (p. 3), \"Report Housing Situation Still Critical for Bay Area Evacuees\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-19-9","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"March 1, 1947","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-19-9-mezzanine-668d7324d7-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-20-49","model":"entity","index":"17 7192/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-20-49/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-20-49/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-20/ddr-pc-20-49-mezzanine-4357e3b963-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-20/ddr-pc-20-49-mezzanine-4357e3b963-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 27 No. 23 (December 11, 1948)","description":"Selected article titles: \"ADC Will Seek Amendment To Enemy Trading Act to Prevent Losses of Property\" (p. 1), \"California Civic Unity Group Will Survey Discriminatory Practices on Cemetery Plots\" (p. 1), \"National Committee of Amvets Reaffirms Support of Measure To Amend Naturalization Law\" (p. 3), \"Last Two Canadian Evacuees End Moose Jaw Sitdown Strike\" (p. 3).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-20-49","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"December 11, 1948","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-20-49-mezzanine-4357e3b963-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-23-22","model":"entity","index":"18 7193/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-23-22/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-23-22/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-23/ddr-pc-23-22-mezzanine-41973d030f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-23/ddr-pc-23-22-mezzanine-41973d030f-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 32 No. 21 (June 2, 1951)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Employment Outlook Improves For Japanese Americans in Hawaii as Result of War\" (p. 1), \"Nisei Soldier Rescued After Six Months as War Prisoner\" (p. 1), \"California Assembly Passes Bill to Lower Issei Licenses\" (p. 2), \"Assembly Acts to Repeal Ban Against Chinese, Mongolians\" (p. 3), \"Survivor of A-Bomb Attack Tells of War Experiences\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-23-22","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"June 2, 1951","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-23-22-mezzanine-41973d030f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-24-35","model":"entity","index":"19 7194/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-24-35/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-24-35/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-24/ddr-pc-24-35-mezzanine-62ec15e922-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-24/ddr-pc-24-35-mezzanine-62ec15e922-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 35 No. 9 (August 30, 1952)","description":"Selected article titles: \"California Official's Decision Not to Appeal Masaoka Case Marks End of State Statute\" (p. 1), \"Immigration Service Delays Issei Filing for Citizenship Until New Forms Available\" (p. 1), \"Initiate Concerted Campaign To Encourage Hawaii's Issei To Seek U.S. Naturalization\" (p. 3), \"No Decision Reached as Yet On Moving JACL's National Headquarters to West Coast\" (p. 3).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-24-35","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"August 30, 1952","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-24-35-mezzanine-62ec15e922-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-21-49","model":"entity","index":"20 7195/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-21-49/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-21-49/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-21/ddr-pc-21-49-mezzanine-9fff962ec2-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-21/ddr-pc-21-49-mezzanine-9fff962ec2-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 29 No. 24 (December 10, 1949)","description":"Selected article titles: \"California Civic Unit Groups Urge Passage of Legislation for Equality in Naturalization\" (p. 1), \"California's Alien Land Statute Challenged in New Suit Filed By Members of Masaoka Family\" (p. 1), \"Nisei Doctor Studies Children Who Survived Hiroshima Blast\" (p. 1), \"Anti-Negro Threats by Chicago Crowd Told by Nisei CIO Leader\" (p. 2).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-21-49","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"December 10, 1949","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-21-49-mezzanine-9fff962ec2-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-22-47","model":"entity","index":"21 7196/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-22-47/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-22-47/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-22/ddr-pc-22-47-mezzanine-2f432019a9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-22/ddr-pc-22-47-mezzanine-2f432019a9-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 31 No. 21 (November 25, 1950)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Walter Resolution Passage Heads JACL ADC's Agenda for Coming 'Lame Duck' Session\" (p. 1), \"California Court Plans Hearings in Test Cases. Alien Land Statute Under Attack in Masaoka, Fujii Cases\" (p. 1), \"Japanese Americans Among Victims of Coast Area Floods\" (p. 1), \"Strandees Regain Citizenship Despite Participation in 1946 Japanese General Election\" (p. 3).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-22-47","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"November 25, 1950","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-22-47-mezzanine-2f432019a9-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-22-14","model":"entity","index":"22 7197/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-22-14/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-22-14/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-22/ddr-pc-22-14-mezzanine-452ab74078-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-22/ddr-pc-22-14-mezzanine-452ab74078-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 30 No. 14 (April 8, 1950)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Possibility for Early Senate Action on Walter Measure Looms Through Calendar Call\" (p. 1), \"32 Taken Ill After Party in California City. Eleven Hospitalized of Food Poisoning at Housewarming Fete\" (p. 1), \"Necessity of Mass Evacuation Debated at College Symposium\" (p. 2), \"Masaoka Cites Need for Nisei Organization in Coast Speech\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-22-14","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"April 8, 1950","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-22-14-mezzanine-452ab74078-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-29-41","model":"entity","index":"23 7198/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-29-41/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-29-41/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-41-mezzanine-dec9d5de03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-41-mezzanine-dec9d5de03-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 45, No. 15 (October 11, 1957)","description":"Select article titles: \"U.S. Supreme Court Reconvenes, JACL Interested in Three Cases\" (p. 1); \"40,000 Filipinos in California prospering; race problems minimized\" (p. 1); \"Percentage of Nisei Marrying Into Other Racial Groups Increasing Over Past Decade in Hawaii\" (p. 2); \"Army installation named for Nisei hero\" (p. 7); \"Apathy Toward Sacrifices of Nisei GIs Hit\" (p. 8).","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-29-41","topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Japanese American identity","id":"47"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Law","id":"362"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Redress and reparations","id":"110"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"10/11/1957","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-pc-29-41-mezzanine-dec9d5de03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-42-47","model":"entity","index":"24 7199/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-42-47/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-42-47/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-42/ddr-pc-42-47-mezzanine-f21bcae110-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-42/ddr-pc-42-47-mezzanine-f21bcae110-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 71, No. 22 (November 27, 1970)","description":"Selected article titles: \"JACL health plan quota dropped for PSW, open enrollment starts\" (p. 1), \"Citizenship case argued before Supreme Court\" (p. 1), \"Teachers needed for Asian courses\" (p. 1), \"Contributions of all minorities in growth of California to be noted\" (p. 1), \"Filipino community awakening, now in search of policy of self-continuity\" (p. 3).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-42-47","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Uno, Raymond"},{"namepart":"Dillard, Wilson"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Furutani, Warren"},{"namepart":"Gima, Richard"},{"namepart":"Beekman, Allan"},{"namepart":"Hamanaka, Joe"},{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Maniwa, Kaz"}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"November 27, 1970","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Uno, Raymond \nDillard, Wilson \nMasaoka, Mike \nHosokawa, Bill \nFurutani, Warren \nGima, Richard \nBeekman, Allan \nHamanaka, Joe \nEnomoto, Jerry \nManiwa, Kaz","download_large":"ddr-pc-42-47-mezzanine-f21bcae110-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"California;","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}