(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:40:41","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-403","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":653,"namepart":"Dave T. Maruya"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Ann Kaneko"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr013zf9t","namepart":"Maruya, Takuzo David"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"West Lost Angeles, California","creation":"March 20, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Dave T. Maruya narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nAnn Kaneko videographer Maruya, Takuzo David 88922nr013zf9t","download_large":"denshovh-mdave-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-379","model":"entity","index":"2 4152/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-379/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-379/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mpeggy-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mpeggy-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Peggy Yamato Mikuni Interview","description":"Sansei female. Born May 27, 1929, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in the Boyle Heights area of Los Angeles. During World War II, removed to the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. Left camp for Denver, Colorado, and eventually returned to Los Angeles, California. Took over father's travel agency in Los Angeles.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:19:09","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-379","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":622,"namepart":"Peggy Yamato Mikuni"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Sharon Yamato"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Ann Kaneko"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0121j8r","namepart":"Yamato, Toyoko Peggy"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"November 28, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Peggy Yamato Mikuni narrator \nSharon Yamato interviewer \nAnn Kaneko videographer Yamato, Toyoko Peggy 88922nr0121j8r","download_large":"denshovh-mpeggy-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-474","model":"entity","index":"3 4153/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-474/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-474/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-474-1-mezzanine-f377f40dc7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-474-1-mezzanine-f377f40dc7-a.jpg"},"title":"Satsuki Ina Interview","description":"Sansei female. Born May 25, 1944, in the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Her parents, both Kibei, grew up in San Francisco, California. During World War II, they were incarcerated at the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. They signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire,\" renounced their U.S. citizenship, and were transferred to Tule Lake when it was designated a segregation camp. Dr. Ina became a psychotherapist specializing in the treatment of community trauma, and in addition to being an author and activist, has produced two award-winning documentaries, Children of the Camps and From A Silk Cocoon.","extent":"2:20:39","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-474","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":920,"namepart":"Satsuki Ina"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015ns4c","namepart":"Ina, Satsuki"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Emeryville, California","creation":"March 14, 2019","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Satsuki Ina narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Ina, Satsuki 88922nr015ns4c","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-474-1-mezzanine-f377f40dc7-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-355","model":"entity","index":"4 4154/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-355/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-355/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kyoshisuke-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kyoshisuke-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Jack Y. Kunitomi Interview I","description":"Nisei male. Born October 10, 1915, in California. Married prior to mass removal, and was sent to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Transferred to the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming, and worked on the camp newspaper. Drafted into the army and served with the Military Intelligence Service in the Philippines and occupied Japan.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:29:41","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-355","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":278,"namepart":"Jack Y. Kunitomi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zt0m","namepart":"Kunitomi, Jack Yoshisuke"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 20, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jack Y. Kunitomi narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Kunitomi, Jack Yoshisuke 88922nr015zt0m","download_large":"denshovh-kyoshisuke-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1003-13","model":"entity","index":"5 4155/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1003-13/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1003-13/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-omas-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-omas-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Mas Okui Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born October 4, 1931, in Los Angeles, California. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, returned to the Los Angeles area. Was drafted into the military and served during the Korean War. Became a teacher, and is active in Japanese American community organizations.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"03:23:17","links_children":"ddr-densho-1003-13","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":660,"namepart":"Mas Okui"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr012bg81","namepart":"Okui, Masuo"}],"contributor":"Friends of Manzanar Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"April 25, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Mas Okui narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Okui, Masuo 88922nr012bg81","download_large":"denshovh-omas-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-28","model":"entity","index":"6 4156/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-28/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-28/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-tkenji-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-tkenji-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Kenji Taguma Interview","description":"Sansei male, born 1969. Editor for the Nichi Bei Times, the oldest Japanese American bilingual newspaper in northern California. Son of a draft resister from Granada concentration camp. Attended California State University at Sacramento and became involved in civil rights activism.
(This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"00:08:23","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-28","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":168,"namepart":"Kenji Taguma"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Merced, California","creation":"August 29, 1999","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kenji Taguma narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-tkenji-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-46","model":"collection","index":"7 4157/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-46/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-46/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-46/ddr-csujad-46-1-mezzanine-e7bc75da0e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-46/ddr-csujad-46-1-mezzanine-e7bc75da0e-a.jpg"},"title":"CSU Stanislaus Nisaburo Aibara Collection","description":"The Nisaburo Aibara Collection features materials from the Turlock Social Club, a local Japanese-American community group active between 1939 and 1970. It contains documents regarding the Stockton, Turlock and Merced Assembly Centers and Japanese American Citizens League chapters. The Collection also features correspondences with reactions, responses, and preparations for the forced evacuation. Additionally, the Collection has records on the Central California Cantaloupe Company, Turlock Farm Corporation, Turlock Japanese Society, and family records and funeral service programs of Japanese-American residents of Turlock.","extent":"4.38 GB (95 digital files)","links_children":"ddr-csujad-46","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"California State University, Stanislaus. University Library","public":"1","rights":"nocc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-46-1-mezzanine-e7bc75da0e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-1","model":"collection","index":"8 4158/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-1/ddr-csujad-1-1-mezzanine-f7639f7286-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-1/ddr-csujad-1-1-mezzanine-f7639f7286-a.jpg"},"title":"CSU Dominguez Hills Henry Y. Ikemoto Collection","description":"Henry Y. Ikemoto Collection contains correspondence, photographs, articles, chronologies, rosters, books, booklets, programs, reunion yearbook, and album. It depicts Americans of Japanese ancestry’s military service, mainly Anti-Tank Company, 100th Infantry Battalion, 442nd Regimental Combat Team, and Military Intelligence Service. It also describes activities by organizations and reunions of Japanese American veterans and the Rohwer incarceration camp. See full finding aid at Online Archive of California.","extent":"4 boxes 1.5 linear ft.","links_children":"ddr-csujad-1","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","public":"1","rights":"pcc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-1-1-mezzanine-f7639f7286-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-34-2","model":"entity","index":"9 4159/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-34-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-34-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-34/ddr-csujad-34-2-mezzanine-ff341838da-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-34/ddr-csujad-34-2-mezzanine-ff341838da-a.jpg"},"title":"Manzanar diary","description":"English translation of a diary written by Hiroshi Fukuwa, a Kibei Nisei of Los Angeles, California. His diary starts from his departing day from Los Angeles to move into the Manzanar incarceration camp as one of the first group of volunteer incacerees. He was transferred to the Gila River camp in Arizona, to join his brother's family, and segregated into the Tule Lake camp in California, later. It details his experiences during his incarceration in the three camps, Manzanar, Gila River, and Tule Lake. Descriptions include trips to the camps, living conditions, jobs, events, and incidents, reflecting a Kibei's perspective. The diary was written after he was incarcerated in the Gila River camp, Arizona. The original diary is found in item: csudh_hrs_0001. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: hrs_01_eng","extent":"1 oneline resource (49 pages)","links_children":"ddr-csujad-34-2","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Fukuwa, Hiroshi, 1914-2013"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Kibei","id":"45"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence -- Manzanar riot/uprising","id":"414"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence -- Tule Lake strike","id":"533"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Construction","id":"534"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- \"Evacuation Day\"","id":"190"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- Japanese American community responses","id":"52"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Segregation and Tule Lake","id":"86"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"diary","location":"Rivers, Arizona; Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Gila River","id":"3"},{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"},{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fukuwa, Hiroshi, 1914-2013 author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-34-2-mezzanine-ff341838da-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-manz-1-109","model":"entity","index":"10 4160/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-manz-1-109/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-manz-1-109/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-oarthur_g-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-oarthur_g-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Arthur Ogami - Kimi Ogami Interview","description":"Arthur Ogami: Nisei male. Born April 10, 1922 in Whittier, California. Spent childhood in California, before being removed to Manzanar concentration camp in 1942. Left Manzanar several times to work as a beet topper for local farmers. Decided to expatriate to Japan because of mother's wishes, and was transferred to Tule Lake concentration camp. In 1945, was moved with brother to Bismarck, North Dakota, a Department of Justice camp, before renouncing U.S. citizenship and traveling with family to Japan. Lived and worked in Japan until the 1950s, when he was able have his U.S. citizenship reinstated and return to the U.S. Raised family in Los Angeles, California.
Kimi Ogawa: Shin-Issei female. Born January 4, 1928, in Fukuoka, Japan. Lived in Japan during World War II, and in this interview, discusses her memories of wartime Japan. Met Arthur Ogami in Japan, married, and immigrated to the U.S. in the 1950s.","extent":"01:47:29","links_children":"ddr-manz-1-109","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":170,"namepart":"Arthur Ogami"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":539,"namepart":"Kimi Ogami"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alisa Lynch"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Kirk Peterson"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zs62","namepart":"Ogami, Arthur Mitsuru"}],"contributor":"Manzanar National Historic Site Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Las Vegas, Nevada","creation":"August 10, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Arthur Ogami narrator \nKimi Ogami narrator \nAlisa Lynch interviewer \nKirk Peterson videographer Ogami, Arthur Mitsuru 88922nr015zs62","download_large":"denshovh-oarthur_g-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1010-8","model":"entity","index":"11 4161/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1010-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1010-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1010/denshovh-mkenji-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1010/denshovh-mkenji-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Kenji Maruko Interview","description":"Sansei male. Born December 13, 1920, in Fresno, California. Father was born in Hawaii, mother was born in Japan. Grew up in Fresno, where parents ran a successful bicycle shop and general store. During World War II, removed to the Fresno Assembly Center, California, and the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. Signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questions\" and was segregated to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Renounced U.S. citizenship, and was transferred to the Department of Justice camp at Santa Fe, New Mexico. Decided to remain in the U.S., and had citizenship restored. After the war, returned to Fresno.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:04:13","links_children":"ddr-densho-1010-8","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":457,"namepart":"Kenji Maruko"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Jill Shiraki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zw10","namepart":"Maruko, Kenji"}],"contributor":"Preserving California's Japantowns Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Fresno, California","creation":"March 9, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kenji Maruko narrator \nJill Shiraki interviewer \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Maruko, Kenji 88922nr015zw10","download_large":"denshovh-mkenji-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-261","model":"entity","index":"12 4162/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-261/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-261/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-sfrank-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-sfrank-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Frank Sumida Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born August 10, 1925, in Chicago, Illinois. Grew up primarily in Los Angeles, California, where parents ran a restaurant. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Santa Anita assembly Center, California, where he participating in running an organized gambling operation. Moved briefly to Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming, before being sent to Tule Lake, California, after signing the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire.\" Transferred to the Santa Fe Department of Justice internment camp, New Mexico. Upon wishes of parents, renounced U.S. citizenship and expatriated to Japan. Worked for the military government during the U.S. occupation of Japan. Eventually regained U.S. citizenship and returned to the United States.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"04:22:36","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-261","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":415,"namepart":"Frank Sumida"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Barbara Takei"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0116q01","namepart":"Sumida, Frank Teruo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"September 23, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frank Sumida narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nBarbara Takei interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Sumida, Frank Teruo 88922nr0116q01","download_large":"denshovh-sfrank-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-275","model":"entity","index":"13 4163/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-275/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-275/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hfred_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hfred_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Fred Y. Hoshiyama Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born December 7, 1914, in Livingston, California, where parents helped to establish a farming community called the Yamato Colony. Lost father at a young age, and moved to San Francisco, California, before World War II, and attended Berkeley. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, was removed to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, and the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. While in camp, worked to organize YMCA programs for Japanese American youths. Left camp early to attend Springfield College in Massachusetts. Began a lifelong career with the YMCA, notably developing NYPUM (National Youth Program Using Mini-Bikes), a program aimed at engaging high-risk youth in productive activities.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"03:03:26","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-275","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":455,"namepart":"Fred Y. Hoshiyama"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0126h22","namepart":"Hoshiyama, Fred Yachio"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Culver City, California","creation":"February 25, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Y. Hoshiyama narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Hoshiyama, Fred Yachio 88922nr0126h22","download_large":"denshovh-hfred_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1002-9","model":"entity","index":"14 4164/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1002-9/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1002-9/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-efrank-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-efrank-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Frank Emi Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born September 23, 1916, in Los Angeles, California. Attended Los Angeles City College for one year before leaving to run the family produce business. Married and had a daughter before being removed to Pomona Assembly Center, California, and Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. The leader of Heart Mountain's Fair Play Committee, was convicted of resisting the draft, and was imprisoned for eighteen months at Leavenworth, Kansas. After leaving prison, worked for the U.S. post office and the California state unemployment office. Mr. Emi practiced judo as a young person before the war, and postwar, taught at the Hollywood Judo Dojo.
(This interview was conducted by sisters Emiko and Chizuko Omori for their 1999 documentary, Rabbit in the Moon, about the Japanese American resisters of conscience in the World War II incarceration camps. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"01:36:54","links_children":"ddr-densho-1002-9","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":142,"namepart":"Frank Emi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Emiko Omori"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Chizu Omori"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr004xx71","namepart":"Emi, Frank Seishi"}],"contributor":"Emiko and Chizuko Omori Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"March 20, 1994","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frank Emi narrator \nEmiko Omori interviewer \nChizu Omori interviewer Emi, Frank Seishi 88922nr004xx71","download_large":"denshovh-efrank-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1002-10","model":"entity","index":"15 4165/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1002-10/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1002-10/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-yhisaye-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-yhisaye-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Hisaye Yamamoto Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born August 23, 1921, in Redondo Beach, California. Raised in California before mass removal to Parker Dam Assembly Center, Arizona, which was later converted into Poston concentration camp. An aspiring writer, worked for the camp newspaper, the Poston Chronicle, while incarcerated. After leaving camp, returned to California and worked for the Los Angeles Tribune. In 1988, published a book titled Seventeen Syllables and other stories. Hisaye received an American Book Award for Lifetime Achievement from the Before Columbus Foundation, and several of her short stories were adapted into a PBS film, \"Hot Summer Winds.\"
(This interview was conducted by sisters Emiko and Chizuko Omori for their 1999 documentary, Rabbit in the Moon, about the Japanese American resisters of conscience in the World War II incarceration camps. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"01:21:34","links_children":"ddr-densho-1002-10","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":143,"namepart":"Hisaye Yamamoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Chizu Omori"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Emiko Omori"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Emiko Omori and Witt Mons"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0120j20","namepart":"Yamamoto, Hisaye"}],"contributor":"Emiko and Chizuko Omori Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"March 21, 1994","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hisaye Yamamoto narrator \nChizu Omori interviewer \nEmiko Omori interviewer \nEmiko Omori and Witt Mons videographer Yamamoto, Hisaye 88922nr0120j20","download_large":"denshovh-yhisaye-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-20","model":"entity","index":"16 4166/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-20/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-20/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-efrank-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-efrank-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Frank Emi Interview II","description":"Nisei male. Born September 23, 1916, in Los Angeles, California. Attended Los Angeles City College for one year before leaving to run the family produce business. Married and had a daughter before being removed to Pomona Assembly Center, California, and Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. The leader of Heart Mountain's Fair Play Committee, was convicted of resisting the draft, and was imprisoned for eighteen months at Leavenworth, Kansas. After leaving prison, worked for the U.S. post office and the California state unemployment office. Mr. Emi practiced judo as a young person before the war, and postwar, taught at the Hollywood Judo Dojo.
(This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"01:39:02","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-20","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":142,"namepart":"Frank Emi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr004xx71","namepart":"Emi, Frank Seishi"}],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"January 30, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frank Emi narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer Emi, Frank Seishi 88922nr004xx71","download_large":"denshovh-efrank-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-5","model":"entity","index":"17 4167/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-efrank-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-efrank-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Frank Emi Interview I","description":"Nisei male. Born September 23, 1916, in Los Angeles, California. Attended Los Angeles City College for one year before leaving to run the family produce business. Married and had a daughter before being removed to Pomona Assembly Center, California, and Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. The leader of Heart Mountain's Fair Play Committee, was convicted of resisting the draft, and was imprisoned for eighteen months at Leavenworth, Kansas. After leaving prison, worked for the U.S. post office and the California state unemployment office. Mr. Emi practiced judo as a young person before the war, and postwar, taught at the Hollywood Judo Dojo.
(This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"00:45:44","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-5","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":142,"namepart":"Frank Emi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr004xx71","namepart":"Emi, Frank Seishi"}],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Gabriel, California","creation":"February 23, 1993","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frank Emi narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer Emi, Frank Seishi 88922nr004xx71","download_large":"denshovh-efrank-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-67-157","model":"entity","index":"18 4168/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-67-157/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-67-157/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-157-mezzanine-348d53ad26-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-157-mezzanine-348d53ad26-a.jpg"},"title":"Testimony of Susumu Sato","description":"Written testimony of Susumu Sato of Olympia, Washington. Incarcerated in the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. This testimony was presented at the CWRIC hearing in Seattle, Washington, on Wednesday, September 9, 1981, in the section titled \"Evacuation Impact and Redress.\" Personal information excised by Densho.","extent":"2481W x 3247H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-67-157","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Sato, Susumu"}],"topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) -- Hearings -- Seattle, Washington hearings","id":"217"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Sato, Susumu"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"misc_document","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"9-Sep-81","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sato, Susumu author Sato, Susumu","download_large":"ddr-densho-67-157-mezzanine-348d53ad26-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-67-184","model":"entity","index":"19 4169/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-67-184/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-67-184/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-184-mezzanine-e192b2ba1e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-184-mezzanine-e192b2ba1e-a.jpg"},"title":"Testimony of Frank Niwa","description":"Written testimony of Frank Niwa of Tacoma, Washington. Incarcerated in the Pinedale Assembly Center and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. This testimony was presented at the CWRIC hearing in Seattle, Washington, on Wednesday, September 9, 1981, in the section titled \"Tule Lake Center.\"","extent":"2452W x 3223H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-67-184","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Niwa, Frank"}],"topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) -- Hearings -- Seattle, Washington hearings","id":"217"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Niwa, Frank"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"misc_document","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"9-Sep-81","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Niwa, Frank author Niwa, Frank","download_large":"ddr-densho-67-184-mezzanine-e192b2ba1e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-97-153","model":"entity","index":"20 4170/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-97-153/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-97-153/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-97/ddr-densho-97-153-mezzanine-bf772b5dc9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-97/ddr-densho-97-153-mezzanine-bf772b5dc9-a.jpg"},"title":"Heart Mountain Sentinel Vol. II No. 45 (November 6, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"New System Established for Court\" (p. 1), \"20 Casualties at Tule Lake as Military Takes Action. Four-Day Demonstration Against Administration Brings Drastic Results\" (p. 1), \"Editorial: California and the Nation\" (p. 4), \"Heart Mountain Resident Visits Indian Reservation\" (p. 5).","extent":"1408W x 2064H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-97-153","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Heart Mountain Sentinel","id":"175"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"November 6, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-97-153-mezzanine-bf772b5dc9-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-23-29","model":"entity","index":"21 4171/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-23-29/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-23-29/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-23/ddr-pc-23-29-mezzanine-5db99e3b28-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-23/ddr-pc-23-29-mezzanine-5db99e3b28-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 33 No. 2 (July 21, 1951)","description":"Selected article titles: \"California Governor Signs Bill To Lower Sports Fishing Fee For State Issei, Other Aliens\" (p. 1), \"House Appropriations Group Criticizes Justice Department Handling of Claims Program\" (p. 1), \"Minority Group Americans In Seattle Learn Prejudice Does Not End with Death\" (p. 2).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-23-29","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"July 21, 1951","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-23-29-mezzanine-5db99e3b28-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-22-11","model":"entity","index":"22 4172/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-22-11/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-22-11/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-22/ddr-pc-22-11-mezzanine-ce97eb3645-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-22/ddr-pc-22-11-mezzanine-ce97eb3645-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 30 No. 11 (March 18, 1950)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Court Declares Alien Land Law Invalid. Superior Court Judge Rules California Statute Illegal in Masaoka Family Test Case\" (p. 1), \"American Bowling Congress Will Recommend Removal of 'White Males Only' Ruling\" (p. 1), \"Tule Renunciant Regains U.S. Citizen Rights\" (p. 1).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-22-11","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"March 18, 1950","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-22-11-mezzanine-ce97eb3645-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-31-29","model":"entity","index":"23 4173/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-31-29/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-31-29/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-31/ddr-pc-31-29-mezzanine-583587d88d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-31/ddr-pc-31-29-mezzanine-583587d88d-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 49, No. 3 (July 17, 1959)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Evacuee claimant's private bill to extend filing deadline vetoed\" (p. 1), \"Hawaiian statehood certain to affect racial policies of Australia, New Zealand\" (p. 2), \"Names hurt like sticks, stones\" (p. 7), \"California fair housing bill signed, affects FHA-VA homes\" (p. 8).","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-31-29","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"World War II -- Economic losses","id":"59"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Shinno, Jon"},{"namepart":"Sakurai, Kazuye"},{"namepart":"Watamura, Linda"},{"namepart":"Mayeda, Hiro"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Takata, Fred"},{"namepart":"Yasui, Joan"},{"namepart":"Nishi, Shunji"},{"namepart":"Kawakami, Joe"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Tsujimoto, Joe"},{"namepart":"Kuroki, William"},{"namepart":"Machida, Thomas J."},{"namepart":"Hamanaka, Kiyoshi"},{"namepart":"Eto, Kimio"},{"namepart":"Furukawa, George"},{"namepart":"Okamura, Joyce"},{"namepart":"Hayashi, Akira"},{"namepart":"Takahashi, Henry"},{"namepart":"Kunitsugu, Kango"},{"namepart":"Noda, Jack"},{"namepart":"Hanada, Nancy"},{"namepart":"Naka, Kiyoshi"},{"namepart":"Tsumori, Himeo"},{"namepart":"Murakami, Katsuro H."},{"namepart":"Ogawa, Elmer"},{"namepart":"Andorn, Sidney"},{"namepart":"Okubo, Itsuji"},{"namepart":"Kato, Miki"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Yatabe, Thomas T."},{"namepart":"Sato, Sho"},{"namepart":"Sakurai, Pat T."},{"namepart":"Nakahara, Masato"},{"namepart":"Takaichi, Sam"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 17, 1959","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Shinno, Jon \nSakurai, Kazuye \nWatamura, Linda \nMayeda, Hiro \nHonda, Harry K. \nTakata, Fred \nYasui, Joan \nNishi, Shunji \nKawakami, Joe \nHosokawa, Bill \nTsujimoto, Joe \nKuroki, William \nMachida, Thomas J. \nHamanaka, Kiyoshi \nEto, Kimio \nFurukawa, George \nOkamura, Joyce \nHayashi, Akira \nTakahashi, Henry \nKunitsugu, Kango \nNoda, Jack \nHanada, Nancy \nNaka, Kiyoshi \nTsumori, Himeo \nMurakami, Katsuro H. \nOgawa, Elmer \nAndorn, Sidney \nOkubo, Itsuji \nKato, Miki \nMasaoka, Mike \nYatabe, Thomas T. \nSato, Sho \nSakurai, Pat T. \nNakahara, Masato \nTakaichi, Sam","download_large":"ddr-pc-31-29-mezzanine-583587d88d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-38-2","model":"entity","index":"24 4174/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-38-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-38-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-38/ddr-pc-38-2-mezzanine-b084aafbb8-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-38/ddr-pc-38-2-mezzanine-b084aafbb8-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 62, No. 2 (January 14, 1966)","description":"Select article titles: \"Carnegie grants another $41,000 to 'Issei Story'\" (p.1); 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