{"total":10000,"limit":25,"offset":3625,"prev_offset":3600,"next_offset":3650,"page_size":25,"this_page":146,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=California;&limit=25&offset=3600","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=California;&limit=25&offset=3650","objects":[{"id":"ddr-densho-25-92","model":"entity","index":"0 3625/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-25-92/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-25-92/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-25/ddr-densho-25-92-mezzanine-f86222de04-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-25/ddr-densho-25-92-mezzanine-f86222de04-a.jpg"},"title":"Agreement to lease land","description":"This agreement to lease land was signed by A. J. Charleston and Matahichi Iseri. In the early 1900s, many states, led by California, enacted alien land laws. These laws aimed at Issei farmers prevented ownership of land by \"aliens ineligible for citizenship.\" As a result, many Issei leased land from white farmers. In 1920, California enacted a stricter law that barred Japanese nationals from leasing land as well. Although these laws remained in effect until after World War II, many Japanese immigrants found ways to circumvent them and continued to farm.","extent":"2022W x 2727H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-25-92","topics":[{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture","id":"6"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Iseri, Matahichi"},{"namepart":"Charleston, A.J."}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"April 15, 1909","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Iseri, Matahichi \nCharleston, A.J.","download_large":"ddr-densho-25-92-mezzanine-f86222de04-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-16-40","model":"entity","index":"1 3626/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-16-40/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-16-40/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-16/ddr-pc-16-40-mezzanine-cb6e8fb8d1-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-16/ddr-pc-16-40-mezzanine-cb6e8fb8d1-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 19 No. 13 (September 30, 1944)","description":"Selected article titles: \"One-Fourth of Evacuees May Not Return to Former Coast Homes, Says WRA Director\" (p. 1), \"California Wins First Case on Anti-Alien Law\" (p. 1), \"Three Arrested on Draft Charges at Central Utah Camp\" (p. 1), \"Report Race Riot Balked by Police In Canadian City\" (p. 2), \"California Citizens Reported Uninterested in Persecution Of Japanese American Group\" (p. 2), \"Anti-Administration Figures Push Johnson Deportation Bill\" (p. 7), \"'One-Man Crusade' Against Nisei Girl Student Reported\" (p. 8), \"Nisei Servicemen Not Eligible To Vote in Wyoming Election\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-16-40","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"September 30, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-16-40-mezzanine-cb6e8fb8d1-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-17-2","model":"entity","index":"2 3627/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-17-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-17-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-17/ddr-pc-17-2-mezzanine-f508a9e7bd-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-17/ddr-pc-17-2-mezzanine-f508a9e7bd-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 20 No. 2 (January 13, 1945)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Coast Leaders Meet to Aid Returning Nisei. Federal Agencies to Assist Reassimilation of Evacuees Into Former Home Communities\" (p. 1), \"Hood River Area Citizens Plan New County Honor Roll\" (p. 1), \"Report Evacuee Homes Burned in Placer Area\" (p. 3), \"World War II Veterans Induct Nisei Into American Legion; Post Condemns Racist Activity\" (p. 3), \"California Educators to Assist in Reassimilation of Students\" (p. 7), \"California Sergeant Protests Race Bigotry in Home State\" (p. 8), \"Rare Meteorite Discovered Near Topaz Camp by Two Evacuees\" (p. 11).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-17-2","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"January 13, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-17-2-mezzanine-f508a9e7bd-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-17-21","model":"entity","index":"3 3628/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-17-21/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-17-21/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-17/ddr-pc-17-21-mezzanine-ae16d447cb-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-17/ddr-pc-17-21-mezzanine-ae16d447cb-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 20 No. 21 (May 26, 1945)","description":"Selected article titles: \"ILWU Suspends Local for Anti-Nisei Action\" (p. 1), \"Canada Nisei Inducted Into Armed Forces\" (p. 1), \"Quakers Visit Seattle Home, Paint Out Marks of Vandals\" (p. 2), \"War Department 'Concerned' Over Terrorism, Says Childs\" (p. 2), \"Night-Riding Gunmen Attack Two Homes in Fresno District\" (p. 3), \"Three California Legislators Oppose WRA's 'Propaganda'\" (p. 3), \"California Senate Gets Bills to Restrict 'Disloyal' Citizens\" (p. 7), \"WRA Program Will Continue Despite Terrorism, Says Myer. Discharge of Evacuees From Camps Will Be Accelerated by WRA\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-17-21","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"May 26, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-17-21-mezzanine-ae16d447cb-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-18-50","model":"entity","index":"4 3629/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-18-50/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-18-50/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-50-mezzanine-e3f885a9f0-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-50-mezzanine-e3f885a9f0-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 28 No. 23 (December 14, 1946)","description":"Selected article titles: \"California Court Grants New Trial to Youth Awaiting Death For Murder of Nisei Veteran\" (p. 1), \"Duration Lease Suit Won By Evacuee in California\" (p. 1), \"State Department Tells Steps to Facilitate Return of Nisei\" (p. 1), \"Claims May Be Entered for Evacuee Property Damaged While in Government Storage\" (p. 2), \"Report Title Companies Refuse to Issue Policies to Nisei As Result of Oyama Decision\" (p. 2), \"Family Reports Intimidate Attempt by Real Estate Agent\" (p. 4), \"Predict Canada Restrictions Will Be Relaxed. Japanese Canadians Will Permitted to Resettle Anywhere\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-18-50","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"December 14, 1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-18-50-mezzanine-e3f885a9f0-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-22-3","model":"entity","index":"5 3630/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-22-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-22-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-22/ddr-pc-22-3-mezzanine-0aa8bd561b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-22/ddr-pc-22-3-mezzanine-0aa8bd561b-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 30 No. 3 (January 21, 1950)","description":"Selected article titles: \"State, Justice Departments Set Procedure to Restore Citizenship to Renunciants\" (p. 1), \"JACL Moves to Alleviate Job Bias Against Nisei. Plan Program of Cooperative Activity With U.S. Employment Service to Reduce Prejudice\" (p. 1), \"Report High Employer Bias Against California Orientals\" (p. 1), \"Washington Survey Discloses Prejudices of White Residents Toward Non-Caucasian Group\" (p. 2), \"Returned Evacuees in Seattle District File for $4 Million\" (p. 2), \"California Governor Tells Nipponese Legislators State Has No 'Japanese Problem'\" (p. 3), \"Japanese Legislators to Watch Democracy in Action in U.S.\" (p. 3).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-22-3","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"January 21, 1950","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-22-3-mezzanine-0aa8bd561b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-1-196","model":"entity","index":"6 3631/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-1-196/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-1-196/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-1/ddr-csujad-1-196-mezzanine-1faae7c489-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-1/ddr-csujad-1-196-mezzanine-1faae7c489-a.jpg"},"title":"Japanese American Korean War Veterans","description":"A \"souvenir booklet\" to commemorate the first reunion of Japanese American Korean War Veterans and dedication of the Japanese American Korean War memorial held at the Japanese American Cultural and Community Center, Los Angeles, California, May 23-25, 1997. Includes names and images of the Americans of Japanese ancestry who were killed in action during the Korean War, 1950-1953. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/11865\" target=\"_blank\">ike_03_07_001</a>","extent":"100 pages, illustrations, 11 x 8.5 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-1-196","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Korean War Veterans"}],"topics":[{"term":"Military service -- Veterans' organizations","id":"19"},{"term":"Korean War","id":"466"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"6/19/1905","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Korean War Veterans publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-1-196-mezzanine-1faae7c489-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-400-21","model":"entity","index":"7 3632/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-400-21/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-400-21/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-21-mezzanine-46f889b5d3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-21-mezzanine-46f889b5d3-a.jpg"},"title":"Sumiko Sumi Seki Interview","description":"Sumiko Seki was born on November 24, 1924, in San Pedro, California. She was one of Midori and Kazue Seo's three children. Her father was a farmer in San Pedro and her mother was a housewife. When the war broke out she and her family were sent to Jerome concentration camp in Arkansas. When the war ended, she and her family moved to Long Beach, California.\r\n\r\nThis interview is part of the South Bay History Project created by the South Bay Chapter of the Japanese American Citizens League.","extent":"4:22:23","links_children":"ddr-densho-400-21","creators":[{"role":"narrator","namepart":"Sumiko Sumi Seki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Dale Ann Sato"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"California","facility":[{"term":"Jerome","id":"6"}],"creation":"March 26, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sumiko Sumi Seki narrator \nDale Ann Sato interviewer","download_large":"ddr-densho-400-21-mezzanine-46f889b5d3-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-400-9","model":"entity","index":"8 3633/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-400-9/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-400-9/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-9-mezzanine-81aeb3f79a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-9-mezzanine-81aeb3f79a-a.jpg"},"title":"Kikue Isobe Interview","description":"Kikue Isobe was born on September 25, 1920, in Brawley, California. She was one of three children to Fukuichi and Sei Nishimoto. Her father was a foreman for a cantaloupe and honeydew grower in Brawley. Kikue grew up mainly in Brawley. When the war broke out she and her family were relocated to the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. After the war, her family stayed in Minnesota and eventually moved to Monterey, California.\r\n\r\nThis interview is part of the South Bay History Project created by the South Bay Chapter of the Japanese American Citizens League.","extent":"1:45:31","links_children":"ddr-densho-400-9","creators":[{"role":"narrator","namepart":"Kikue Isobe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Lily Nakatani"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"California","facility":[{"term":"Poston (Colorado River)","id":"2"}],"creation":"March 30, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kikue Isobe narrator \nLily Nakatani interviewer","download_large":"ddr-densho-400-9-mezzanine-81aeb3f79a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-manz-1-88","model":"entity","index":"9 3634/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-manz-1-88/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-manz-1-88/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-mnellie-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-mnellie-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Nellie Mitani Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born January 31, 1919, in Mesa, Arizona. Grew up in Arizona, where family ran a produce farm. Attended college, and after marrying husband, a Buddhist minister, moved to Bakersfield, California. During World War II, removed to the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. While in Poston, husband was picked up by the FBI and transferred to Crystal City incarceration camp, Texas, so Ms. Mitani moved to join her husband. They were then both transferred to the Gila River concentration camp, Arizona. After the war, eventually returned to California.","extent":"01:59:34","links_children":"ddr-manz-1-88","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":492,"namepart":"Nellie Mitani"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Richard Potashin"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Kirk Peterson"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0058r55","namepart":"Mitani, Nellie Marie"}],"contributor":"Manzanar National Historic Site Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Pasadena, California","creation":"February 5, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nellie Mitani narrator \nRichard Potashin interviewer \nKirk Peterson videographer Mitani, Nellie Marie 88922nr0058r55","download_large":"denshovh-mnellie-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1014-16","model":"entity","index":"10 3635/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1014-16/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1014-16/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1014/denshovh-mgeorge_4-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1014/denshovh-mgeorge_4-01-a.jpg"},"title":"George Murakami Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born 1934 in Guadalupe, California. During World War II, removed to the Tulare Assembly Center, California, and the Gila River concentration camp, Arizona. After leaving camp, returned to the Sacramento area. Served in the U.S. Air Force, and eventually resettled in Minnesota.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:10:37","links_children":"ddr-densho-1014-16","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":563,"namepart":"George Murakami"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Steve Ozone"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Bill Kubota"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Twin Cities JACL Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Minneapolis, Minnesota","creation":"October 13, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"George Murakami narrator \nSteve Ozone interviewer \nBill Kubota videographer","download_large":"denshovh-mgeorge_4-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-chi-1-18","model":"entity","index":"11 3636/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-chi-1-18/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-chi-1-18/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-chi-1/ddr-chi-1-18-1-mezzanine-4cced273a0-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-chi-1/ddr-chi-1-18-1-mezzanine-4cced273a0-a.jpg"},"title":"Constance Yamashiro Interview","description":"Sansei female. Born May 6, 1938, in Los Angeles, California. During World War II, sent to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, with her parents and grandparents. After leaving camp, the family resettled in Chicago, Illinois, where her mother did factory work.\r\n\r\n(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the U.S. Department of the Interior.)","extent":"1:27:59","links_children":"ddr-chi-1-18","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":943,"namepart":"Constance Yamashiro"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Anna Takada"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr012m57d","namepart":"Uchiyama, Constance Chiyoko"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Service Committee (JASC) and Chicago Japanese American Historical Society (CJAHS)","rights":"nocc","genre":"interview","location":"Chicago, Illinois","creation":"August 10, 2018","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Constance Yamashiro narrator \nAnna Takada interviewer Uchiyama, Constance Chiyoko 88922nr012m57d","download_large":"ddr-chi-1-18-1-mezzanine-4cced273a0-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-7-44","model":"entity","index":"12 3637/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-7-44/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-7-44/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-salice_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-salice_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Alice E. Sumida Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born July 18, 1914, in Osco Flaco, California. Grew up in Pismo Beach, California. During World War II, moved to a farm labor camp near Nyssa, Oregon. Lived and farm for a time in Idaho before eventually settling in Portland, Oregon.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:30:09","links_children":"ddr-one-7-44","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":712,"namepart":"Alice E. Sumida"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Margaret Barton Ross"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tim Rooney"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Portland, Oregon","creation":"January 25, 2005","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Alice E. Sumida narrator \nMargaret Barton Ross interviewer \nTim Rooney videographer","download_large":"denshovh-salice_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-483","model":"entity","index":"13 3638/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-483/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-483/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-483-1-mezzanine-bd5e18abed-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-483-1-mezzanine-bd5e18abed-a.jpg"},"title":"Diana Morita Cole Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born May 26, 1944, in the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Prior to World War II, parents lived in Hood River, Oregon. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, they were removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, before transferring to Minidoka. After leaving camp, the family resettled in Chicago, where parents took jobs in factories. During the Vietnam War, Diana moved to Canada with her husband, a Civil Rights Movement activist, as an act of resistance. Award-winning author of the book Sideways: Memoir of a Misfit.","extent":"3:10:47","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-483","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":930,"namepart":"Diana Morita Cole"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Virginia Yamada"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015rw5f","namepart":"Morita, Reiko Diana Lynn"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"September 30, 2019","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Diana Morita Cole narrator \nVirginia Yamada interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Morita, Reiko Diana Lynn 88922nr015rw5f","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-483-1-mezzanine-bd5e18abed-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-73","model":"entity","index":"14 3639/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-73/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-73/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-nchizuko-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-nchizuko-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Chizuko Norton Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born July 3, 1924, in Seattle, Washington. Spent prewar childhood in Japan; Bellevue, Washington; and Kirkland, Washington. Incarcerated at Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Returned to Seattle after the war, obtained master's degree from the University of Washington in the field of social work. Founded Seattle's first alternative school program for the Seattle Public Schools and cofounded the Separation and Loss Institute. One of the first Nisei in a biracial marriage. Discusses impact of incarceration on Japanese American health and cultural identity.","extent":"03:00:14","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-73","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":76,"namepart":"Chizuko Norton"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zr54","namepart":"Tamaye, Chizuko"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"April 27, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Chizuko Norton narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Tamaye, Chizuko 88922nr015zr54","download_large":"denshovh-nchizuko-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-23","model":"entity","index":"15 3640/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-23/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-23/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-htokio_g-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-htokio_g-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Tokio Hirotaka - Toshio Ito - Joe Matsuzawa Interview","description":"Mr. Hirotaka was born in 1910, Mr. Matsuzawa was born in 1913, and Mr. Ito in 1922. All three are Nisei males, born and raised in Bellevue, Washington. They and their families were incarcerated at the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Prior to the war, their families were part of a Japanese American \"Eastside\" community that cleared and farmed a large portion of what is now the Bellevue-Kirkland-Redmond area. In this group interview, they discuss their memories of farming, the Eastside's Japanese American community, and the war years.","extent":"03:42:57","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-23","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":23,"namepart":"Tokio Hirotaka"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":24,"namepart":"Toshio Ito"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":25,"namepart":"Joe Matsuzawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr014bv7q","namepart":"Hirotaka, Tokio"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr014fb7r","namepart":"Ito, Toshio"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr010j16p","namepart":"Matsuzawa, Joe"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bellevue, Washington","creation":"May 21, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tokio Hirotaka narrator \nToshio Ito narrator \nJoe Matsuzawa narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Hirotaka, Tokio 88922nr014bv7q\nIto, Toshio 88922nr014fb7r\nMatsuzawa, Joe 88922nr010j16p","download_large":"denshovh-htokio_g-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-464","model":"entity","index":"16 3641/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-464/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-464/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-464-1-mezzanine-8a14fd0588-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-464-1-mezzanine-8a14fd0588-a.jpg"},"title":"Alan Kumamoto Interview","description":"Sansei male. Born January 21, 1940, in Los Angeles, California. While very young, removed with family to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Father joined the Military Intelligence Service out of camp, and Alan and his mother resettled in Chicago, Illinois. After father rejoined the family, they returned to Los Angeles' Little Tokyo neighborhood. After graduating from college, got involved in several Japanese American community organizations. In the 1960s, took a newly created position, National Youth Director, with the Japanese American Citizens League.","extent":"2:27:31","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-464","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":911,"namepart":"Alan Kumamoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Brian Niiya"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr008xc7w","namepart":"Kumamoto, Alan"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"February 7, 2019","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Alan Kumamoto narrator \nBrian Niiya interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Kumamoto, Alan 88922nr008xc7w","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-464-1-mezzanine-8a14fd0588-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-phljacl-1-13","model":"entity","index":"17 3642/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-phljacl-1-13/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-phljacl-1-13/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-phljacl-1/ddr-phljacl-1-13-1-mezzanine-9439d77716-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-phljacl-1/ddr-phljacl-1-13-1-mezzanine-9439d77716-a.jpg"},"title":"Hiroshi Uyehara Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born January 1, 1916, in Oakland, California. Grew up in the Los Angeles area where father started a fish cake factory. Attended UCLA and UC Berkeley and then worked as an electrical draftsman for the Department of Water and Power for the City of Los Angeles. After Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, discharged from civil service job. Removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Rohwer concentration camp, Arkansas. Left camp and moved to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and established a career with the Westinghouse Electric Corporation in Lester, Pennsylvania.","extent":"0:31:36","links_children":"ddr-phljacl-1-13","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":1065,"namepart":"Hiroshi Uyehara"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Herbert J. Horikawa"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr014191h","namepart":"Uyehara, Hiroshi"}],"contributor":"JACL Philadelphia","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Medford, New Jersey","creation":"October 23, 1994","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hiroshi Uyehara narrator \nHerbert J. Horikawa interviewer Uyehara, Hiroshi 88922nr014191h","download_large":"ddr-phljacl-1-13-1-mezzanine-9439d77716-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-50","model":"entity","index":"18 3643/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-50/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-50/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-50-mezzanine-30d19bd942-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-50-mezzanine-30d19bd942-a.jpg"},"title":"Japanese family in America","description":"Article reprinted from the \"Annals of The American Academy of Political and Social Science\" on the status of Japanese in the United States. Article includes sections on the Unique Position of the Japanese, Minority Groups in the United States, Background of the Japanese in California, After the War Began, Evacuation, Factors Strengthening Family Solidarity, Summary, and Conclusion. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/7349\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_00054</a>","extent":"8 pages; 11 x 8.5 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-50","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Bureau of Sociological Research Colorado River War Relocation Center"},{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Annals of The American Academy of Political and Social Science"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Japanese American identity","id":"47"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"1943-09","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Bureau of Sociological Research Colorado River War Relocation Center author \nAnnals of The American Academy of Political and Social Science publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-50-mezzanine-30d19bd942-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-1672","model":"entity","index":"19 3644/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-1672/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-1672/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1672-mezzanine-d778840fb7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1672-mezzanine-d778840fb7-a.jpg"},"title":"Opinion (War Relocation Authority), no. 80 (August 5, 1944)","description":"Report from Philip M. Glick, Solicitor, War Relocation Authority on the effect of alien land laws on the acquisition of property by individuals of Japanese ancestry. Covers the character of alien land law prohibitions, California alien land laws, the act of 1913, the act of 1920 as amended by acts of 1923 and 1927, amendment of 1943, and a summary. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/10517\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_1674</a>","extent":"17 pages; 10.5 x 8 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-1672","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Glick, Philip M."},{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation -- Alien land laws","id":"516"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation","id":"340"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation","id":"340"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"District of Columbia","creation":"8/5/1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Glick, Philip M. author \nUnited States. War Relocation Authority author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-1672-mezzanine-d778840fb7-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-ajah-1-10","model":"entity","index":"20 3645/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-ajah-1-10/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-ajah-1-10/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-ajah-1/ddr-ajah-1-10-1-mezzanine-689ebfd046-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-ajah-1/ddr-ajah-1-10-1-mezzanine-689ebfd046-a.jpg"},"title":"Rev. Michael Yoshii Interview","description":"Sansei male. Born August 10, 1952, in Berkeley, California. Graduated from UC Berkeley with a degree in social welfare. Attended the Pacific School of Religion and graduated with an MDiv. Appointed full-time pastor to the Buena Vista United Methodist Church in Alameda, California, in 1988. Served as pastor for more than thirty years, leading the church's congregation in numerous activist causes, from immigration to discrimination in the Alameda Unified School District. Advocated for human rights in the Philippines and partnered with the Palestinian village of Wade Foquin.","extent":"2:21:22","links_children":"ddr-ajah-1-10","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":995,"namepart":"Michael Yoshii"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Patricia Wakida"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Shaun Daniels"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Alameda Japanese American History Project","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Alameda, California","creation":"May 19, 2023","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Michael Yoshii narrator \nPatricia Wakida interviewer \nShaun Daniels videographer","download_large":"ddr-ajah-1-10-1-mezzanine-689ebfd046-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-14-26","model":"entity","index":"21 3646/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-14-26/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-14-26/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-14/ddr-csujad-14-26-mezzanine-b838b4f89a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-14/ddr-csujad-14-26-mezzanine-b838b4f89a-a.jpg"},"title":"Incarceree in front of barracks at unidentified incarceration camp","description":"Incarceree in front of barracks at unidentified incarceration camp. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/11438\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">HMLSC_TOMO_026</a>","extent":"black and white, 18 x 12.5 cm.","links_children":"ddr-csujad-14-26","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Graw, M."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Propaganda -- U.S. government propaganda","id":"170"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Fresno","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","creation":"[1942-1946]","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Graw, M. photographer","download_large":"ddr-csujad-14-26-mezzanine-b838b4f89a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-2-60","model":"entity","index":"22 3647/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-2-60/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-2-60/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-60-mezzanine-d93be92eae-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-60-mezzanine-d93be92eae-a.jpg"},"title":"Descriptions of religions practiced by Japanese","description":"Descriptions of four religions practiced by Japanese people: Buddhism, Shintoism, Sodoshu, and Shinshu. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/6102\" target=\"_blank\">sjs_sch_0060</a>","extent":"1 page, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-2-60","topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Japanese American identity","id":"47"},{"term":"Religion and churches -- Shintoism","id":"398"},{"term":"Religion and churches -- Buddhism","id":"395"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"San Jose State University Department of Special Collections and Archives","rights":"pcc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-2-60-mezzanine-d93be92eae-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-2-59","model":"entity","index":"23 3648/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-2-59/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-2-59/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-59-mezzanine-6e6dc582b2-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-59-mezzanine-6e6dc582b2-a.jpg"},"title":"[Japanese folklore about birth]","description":"Report on Japanese folklore and superstitions regarding the birth of a newborn. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/6101\" target=\"_blank\">sjs_sch_0059</a>","extent":"3 pages, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-2-59","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"War Relocation Authority, Community Analysis Section"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Japanese American identity","id":"47"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Women","id":"515"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Children","id":"509"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Family","id":"46"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers -- Social relations","id":"532"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Medical care and health issues","id":"70"},{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- Community Analysis Section","id":"538"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"San Jose State University Department of Special Collections and Archives","rights":"pdm","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"4/26/1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"War Relocation Authority, Community Analysis Section publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-2-59-mezzanine-6e6dc582b2-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-20-20","model":"entity","index":"24 3649/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-20-20/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-20-20/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-20/ddr-csujad-20-20-mezzanine-74ef5c9357-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-20/ddr-csujad-20-20-mezzanine-74ef5c9357-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from June Harino to Rev. Miller, 1942 June 9","description":"A letter sent to Mr. Wendell L. Miller. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/8482\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">WLM_01-46_20</a>","extent":"2 pages, typescript, 6.24 x 4.18 in.","links_children":"ddr-csujad-20-20","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Harino, June"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- Wartime Civil Control Administration (WCCA)","id":"402"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"206"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers -- Food","id":"405"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers -- Living conditions","id":"62"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers -- Religion","id":"410"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Northridge. University Library. Special Collections & Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Los Angeles, California;","creation":"6/9/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Harino, June author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-20-20-mezzanine-74ef5c9357-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"California;","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}