{"total":298,"limit":25,"offset":175,"prev_offset":150,"next_offset":200,"page_size":25,"this_page":8,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=California, United States;&limit=25&offset=150","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=California, United States;&limit=25&offset=200","objects":[{"id":"ddr-csujad-42-105","model":"entity","index":"0 175/{'value': 298, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-42-105/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-42-105/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-105-mezzanine-4ba2357ea1-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-105-mezzanine-4ba2357ea1-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Fred W. Ross, Relocation Officer, War Relocation Authority, August 8, 1944","description":"A letter from Fred W. Ross, Relocation Officer, War Relocation Authority, United States Department of the Interior, to the employer who is hiring Fumio Fred Takano. It confirms that Fumio has been granted indefinite leave from the camp and is eligible for work. It also includes the requirements in hiring/releasing him and describes the resettlement program. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/14245\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">tak_01_54_001</a>","extent":"1 page, 10.5 x 8 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-42-105","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Ross, Fred W."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Work leave","id":"103"},{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Cleveland, Ohio","facility":[{"term":"Gila River","id":"3"}],"creation":"8/8/1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ross, Fred W. author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-42-105-mezzanine-4ba2357ea1-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-42-103","model":"entity","index":"1 176/{'value': 298, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-42-103/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-42-103/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-103-mezzanine-c2d513c652-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-103-mezzanine-c2d513c652-a.jpg"},"title":"Daily work pass, WRA-139 rev., Fred Takano","description":"A daily work pass issued by War Relocation Authority, United States Department of the Interior, on July 5, 1944. It certifies that Fumio Fred Takano is authorized to leave the Gila River incarceration camp on workdays and specifies the times when he is allowed to leave and when he needs to return. The pass is valid from July 5, 1944 to August 1, 1944. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/14182\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">tak_01_52_002</a>","extent":"2.5 x 4 inches, handwritten and typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-42-103","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Work leave","id":"103"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","facility":[{"term":"Gila River","id":"3"}],"creation":"7/5/1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-42-103-mezzanine-c2d513c652-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-42-152","model":"entity","index":"2 177/{'value': 298, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-42-152/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-42-152/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-152-mezzanine-465b21f1df-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-152-mezzanine-465b21f1df-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Robert K. Bratt, Administrator for Redress, Office of Redress Administration, Civil Rights Division, U.S. Department of Justice to recipient, November 6, 1990","description":"A copy of a letter from Robert K. Bratt, Administrator for Redress, Office of Redress Administration, Civil Rights Division, United States Department of Justice, addressing a recipient, who is presumably Yoneko or Mariko Takano. It notifies that the recipient's eligibility for a redress payment has been finalized and a check will be sent to the recipient in November 1990. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/14234\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">tak_01_77_010</a>","extent":"2 pages, 11 x 8.5 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-42-152","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Bratt, Robert K."},{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. Department of Justice. Civil Rights Division"},{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. National Archives and Records Administration"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Civil Liberties Act of 1988","id":"525"},{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Receiving redress checks and apology","id":"117"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers","id":"61"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Washington, D.C.","facility":[{"term":"Gila River","id":"3"},{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"},{"term":"Pomona","id":"24"}],"creation":"11/6/1990","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Bratt, Robert K. author \nUnited States. Department of Justice. Civil Rights Division author \nUnited States. National Archives and Records Administration author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-42-152-mezzanine-465b21f1df-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-1823","model":"entity","index":"3 178/{'value': 298, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-1823/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-1823/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1823-mezzanine-03dd79adaf-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1823-mezzanine-03dd79adaf-a.jpg"},"title":"From camp to college: information about student relocation as of July, 1944","description":"Report on the relocation of students at incarceration camps. Covers the history of relocating students, the student relocation council, student success, schools, large universities and the PMG, financial aid, part-time jobs, budget, the draft, trade schools, nursing, the United States cadet nurse corps, student relocation council and the WRA, applications from aliens, high school undergraduates, travel, and health. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/10686\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_1826</a>","extent":"14 pages; 11 x 8.5 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-1823","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Higher education","id":"34"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Student leave","id":"102"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Parker, Arizona","facility":[{"term":"Poston (Colorado River)","id":"2"}],"creation":"1944-07","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-1823-mezzanine-03dd79adaf-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-188","model":"entity","index":"4 179/{'value': 298, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-188/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-188/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-188-mezzanine-b4426c7c2a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-188-mezzanine-b4426c7c2a-a.jpg"},"title":"Memo from Ted Nakamura, Central Comm. Chairman, to all block managers, DSS form 165, February 13, 1943","description":"Memorandum of understanding from Ted Nakamura to Block Managers at Tule Lake regarding registration form WRA 304a (also known as the \"loyalty questionnaire\") and whether or not an individual is volunteering his services for the United States Army when filling out the form. Memo also includes a copy of the Application for Voluntary Induction, DSS Form 165. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/7646\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_0190</a>","extent":"2 pages; 14 x 8.5 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-188","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Nakamura, Ted"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- Registration and the \"loyalty questionnaire\"","id":"85"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"2/13/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nakamura, Ted author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-188-mezzanine-b4426c7c2a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-180","model":"entity","index":"5 180/{'value': 298, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-180/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-180/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-180-mezzanine-3b50076769-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-180-mezzanine-3b50076769-a.jpg"},"title":"Our 110,000 new boarders","description":"Opinion article by J.P. McEvoy on the Japanese incarceration during World War II. Includes the author's perspective on implications of the incarceration for American taxpayers and armed forces, history of Japanese labor in the United States, and opinion on the incarceration. Condensed from the Baltimore Sunday Sun. A version of this article also appeared in Reader's Digest. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/7722\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_0182</a>","extent":"5 pages; 10.5 x 8 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-180","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"McEvoy, J. P. (Joseph Patrick), 1895-1958"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"},{"term":"World War II -- Economic losses","id":"59"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"McEvoy, J. P. (Joseph Patrick), 1895-1958 author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-180-mezzanine-3b50076769-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-235","model":"entity","index":"6 181/{'value': 298, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-235/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-235/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-yeric-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-yeric-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Eric K. Yamamoto Interview","description":"Sansei male. Born 1952 in Honolulu, Hawaii. Attended law school at UC Berkeley, California and became involved with the Asian Law Caucus. After graduating, returned to Hawaii. In the 1980s, left job in Hawaii and moved to the Bay Area to become a member of the pro bono legal team for </i>Korematsu v. United States</i>, a lawsuit to overturn a 40 year old conviction for refusal to obey exclusion orders aimed at Japanese Americans during WWII, originally upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court in landmark decisions.","extent":"02:12:42","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-235","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":371,"namepart":"Eric K. Yamamoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Lorraine Bannai"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"April 17, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Eric K. Yamamoto narrator \nLorraine Bannai interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-yeric-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-324","model":"entity","index":"7 182/{'value': 298, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-324/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-324/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-lhannah-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-lhannah-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Hannah Lai Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born April 11, 1923, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Seattle, where parents ran a hotel. Went to live in Japan for several years prior to World War II. During the war, removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. While in Minidoka, recruited to teach elementary school, and later left camp to attend a teaching college in Wisconsin. After World War II, received a Fulbright scholarship to study special education methods in Japan. Returned to the United States and settled in Oakland, California.","extent":"01:53:27","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-324","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":554,"namepart":"Hannah Lai"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zw3z","namepart":"Ikeda, Hanako Hannah"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Emeryville, California","creation":"March 14, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hannah Lai narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Ikeda, Hanako Hannah 88922nr015zw3z","download_large":"denshovh-lhannah-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-121","model":"entity","index":"8 183/{'value': 298, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-121/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-121/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ocharles-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ocharles-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Charles Olds Interview","description":"White male. Born 1913 in Karuizawa, Japan, to missionary parents. Attended Canadian school in Kobe, Japan, before coming to the United States with his older brother. He attended the University of Chicago School of Social Work, then volunteered to work for the War Relocation Authority (WRA). He later worked as a relocation officer in the concentration camps in Poston, Arizona, and Tule Lake, California. Mr. Olds was inducted into the army in 1945.<p>(This interview took place at the 2000 Tule Lake Pilgrimage in Klamath Falls, Oregon.)","extent":"00:34:27","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-121","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":119,"namepart":"Charles Olds"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Steve Hamada"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Klamath Falls, Oregon","creation":"July 3, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Charles Olds narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nSteve Hamada videographer","download_large":"denshovh-ocharles-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"202","model":"narrator","index":"9 184/{'value': 298, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/202/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/202/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/bbill.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/bbill.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/202/interviews/"},"display_name":"Bill Braye","bio":"Male of Spanish and Irish descent. Born March 31, 1917, in Santa Monica, California. Moved to Salinas, California, as a teenager, and enlisted in the military. Stationed in the Philippines when the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor, and was captured by the Japanese military. Forced on the infamous Bataan Death March in 1942 and held as a prisoner of war until 1945, when he was released and returned to the United States."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-42-111","model":"entity","index":"10 185/{'value': 298, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-42-111/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-42-111/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-111-mezzanine-53082db0b2-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-111-mezzanine-53082db0b2-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from James Brell, CWO USA, Actg Asst Adj Gen, to Mr. Fumio Fred Takano, June 21, 1945","description":"A letter from James Brell, Acting Assistant Adjutant General, Chief Warrant Officer, Western Defense Command, United States Army, to Fumio Fred Takano in the Gila River incarceration camp. The letter informs that Fumio's exclusion status has been changed and he is authorized to travel and reside within the West Coast exclusion zone. It also instructs him to fill out the enclosed application forms for an identification card if he intends to return to California. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/14314\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">tak_01_60_001</a>","extent":"1 page, 10.5 x 8 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-42-111","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Brell, James"},{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. Army. Western Defense Command"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Returning home","id":"106"},{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- Western Defense Command","id":"539"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Presidio of San Francisco, California","facility":[{"term":"Gila River","id":"3"}],"creation":"6/21/1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Brell, James author \nUnited States. Army. Western Defense Command author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-42-111-mezzanine-53082db0b2-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-52-18","model":"entity","index":"11 186/{'value': 298, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-52-18/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-52-18/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-52/ddr-csujad-52-18-mezzanine-57af61876c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-52/ddr-csujad-52-18-mezzanine-57af61876c-a.jpg"},"title":"Two children running between the barracks at Manzanar","description":"Two children appear to be running in an otherwise empty area at Manzanar. One can see barracks on either side of the image and a building in the center of the photo, behind a flagpole with the United States flag. Caption above the image reads, \"MANZANAR, Clif. Nov. 11 -- RELOCATION CENTER -- This California Historical Society photo shows Manzanar Relocation Center which housed Japanese-Americans during World War II. See wirestory advance for Nov. 12-13.\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36617\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">hslb_npc_0022</a>","extent":"sepia and black, 8.5 x 11 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-52-18","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Associated Press"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Children","id":"509"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Historical Society of Long Beach, Long Beach, California","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"status":"completed","search_hidden":"Associated Press publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-52-18-mezzanine-57af61876c-a.jpg"},{"id":"26","model":"narrator","index":"12 187/{'value': 298, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/26/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/26/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hmutsu.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hmutsu.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/26/interviews/"},"display_name":"Mutsu Homma","bio":"Issei female. Born June 19, 1911, in Tono City, Iwate-ken, Japan. Immigrated to the United States in 1929. Incarcerated at the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and Amache concentration camp, Colorado. Father established and ministered the first Western-style Christian church in Tono City. Husband was assigned to the Santa Anita Assembly Center as the official head dentist, then passed away in Amache concentration camp."},{"id":"370","model":"narrator","index":"13 188/{'value': 298, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/370/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/370/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tdonald.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tdonald.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/370/interviews/"},"display_name":"Donald K. Tamaki","bio":"Sansei male. Born May 26, 1951, in Oakland, California. Received law degree from UC Berkeley. In the 1980s, served as a member of the pro bono legal team for Korematsu v. United States, a lawsuit to overturn a 40 year old conviction for refusal to obey exclusion orders aimed at Japanese Americans during World War II, originally upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court in landmark decisions."},{"id":"ddr-densho-446-363","model":"entity","index":"14 189/{'value': 298, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-446-363/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-446-363/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-363-mezzanine-916fffacf9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-363-mezzanine-916fffacf9-a.jpg"},"title":"Keynote address by Bob H. Suzuki for Nisei Honorary Degree Ceremony","description":"","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-446-363","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Suzuki, Bob H."}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Redress and reparations","id":"110"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers -- The journey","id":"192"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers","id":"61"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers -- Living conditions","id":"62"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers -- Impacts of incarceration","id":"408"},{"term":"Community activities -- Sports -- Baseball","id":"314"},{"term":"Community activities -- Recreational activities -- Picnics","id":"311"},{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- Registration and the \"loyalty questionnaire\"","id":"85"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 442nd Regimental Combat Team","id":"89"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Hawai'i","id":"277"},{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath","id":"48"},{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC)","id":"392"},{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) -- Hearings","id":"114"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Sports","id":"72"},{"term":"World War II -- Support from the non-Japanese American community","id":"80"},{"term":"Education -- Higher education","id":"34"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Henry, Robert \"Bob\" H."},{"namepart":"San Diego State University"},{"namepart":"California Nisei College Diploma Project"},{"namepart":"Weber, Stephen L."},{"namepart":"California State University System"},{"namepart":"442nd Regimental Combat Team"},{"namepart":"United States Army"},{"namepart":"U.S. Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians"},{"namepart":"U.S. Congress"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"transcription","location":"San Diego, California","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"},{"term":"Portland","id":"12"},{"term":"Santa Anita","id":"23"}],"creation":"May 17, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Suzuki, Bob H. author Henry, Robert \"Bob\" H. \nSan Diego State University \nCalifornia Nisei College Diploma Project \nWeber, Stephen L. \nCalifornia State University System \n442nd Regimental Combat Team \nUnited States Army \nU.S. Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians \nU.S. Congress","download_large":"ddr-densho-446-363-mezzanine-916fffacf9-a.jpg"},{"id":"200","model":"narrator","index":"15 190/{'value': 298, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/200/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/200/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ojulie.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ojulie.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/200/interviews/"},"display_name":"Julie Otsuka","bio":"Sansei female. Born May 15, 1962, in Palo Alto, California. Mother was a Nisei who was incarcerated during World War II, and father was a Japanese immigrant who came to the United States in 1950. Grew up in Palo Alto, California, before studing art at Yale University. Later moved to New York, giving up art and beginning to write. Published first novel, When the Emperor Was Divine in 2003, to critical acclaim."},{"id":"626","model":"narrator","index":"16 191/{'value': 298, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/626/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/626/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nrobert.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nrobert.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/626/interviews/"},"display_name":"Robert A. Nakamura","bio":"Nisei/Sansei male. Born July 5, 1936, in Venice, California. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, lived for a time in Denver before returning to Los Angeles. After the war, became a pioneering filmmaker. Founder of Visual Communications, the oldest community-based media arts center in the United States. Along with wife Karen Ishizuka, founded the Media Arts Center of the Japanese American National Museum."},{"id":"569","model":"narrator","index":"17 192/{'value': 298, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/569/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/569/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/oruth.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/oruth.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/569/interviews/"},"display_name":"Ruth Y. Okimoto","bio":"Nisei female. Born April 15, 1936, in Tokyo, Japan. Brought to the United States with parents at the age of one, and grew up in San Diego, California, where father was a minister. During World War II, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. After the war, forged connections with the Colorado River Indian Tribes and studied their historical relationship with the Poston concentration camp."},{"id":"896","model":"narrator","index":"18 193/{'value': 298, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/896/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/896/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-448_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-448_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/896/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kanji Sahara","bio":"Issei male. Born April 4, 1934, in Hiroshima, Japan, while mother and older siblings were visiting Japan for an extended period. Came to the United States at a few months old, and grew up in the Uptown area of Los Angeles, California. During World War II, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Jerome and Rohwer concentration camps, Arkansas. After leaving camp, lived and worked in Chicago, Illinois, before eventually returning to California."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-164","model":"entity","index":"19 194/{'value': 298, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-164/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-164/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-atom-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-atom-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Tom Akashi Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born June 7, 1929, in Merced, California. Grew up in Mount Eden, California, and was removed to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, after the bombing of Pearl Harbor. Incarcerated at the Topaz concentration camp in Utah, then moved to Tule Lake concentration camp after family volunteered to move to Japan. While at Tule Lake, joined a pro-Japan organization created by father, the Sokoku Kenkyu Seinen Dan, (Young Men's Association for the Study of the Motherland). Renounced U.S. citizenship and expatriated to Japan with parents and siblings in 1945. Lived and worked in Japan until 1948, when returned to the United States. Author of Betrayed Trust: The Story of a Deported Issei and His American-Born Family During WWII, published in 2004.","extent":"04:13:27","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-164","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":178,"namepart":"Tom Akashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Chizu Omori"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Steve Colgrove"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr012418s","namepart":"Akashi, Motomu"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Klamath Falls, Oregon","creation":"July 3, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tom Akashi narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nChizu Omori interviewer \nSteve Colgrove videographer Akashi, Motomu 88922nr012418s","download_large":"denshovh-atom-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"84","model":"narrator","index":"20 195/{'value': 298, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/84/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/84/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ssarah.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ssarah.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/84/interviews/"},"display_name":"Sarah Sato","bio":"Sansei female. (Mother and father born in Hawaii.) Born February 1925 in Peru. Spent prewar childhood in Peru and Hawaii. Father picked up by the FBI and detained after bombing of Pearl Harbor. Was incarcerated at Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas, and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Renounced citizenship in order to stay with parents, and was expatriated to Japan. Regained U.S. citizenship and returned to the United States."},{"id":"138","model":"narrator","index":"21 196/{'value': 298, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/138/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/138/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/bernest.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/bernest.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/138/interviews/"},"display_name":"Ernest Besig","bio":"White male. Born May 30, 1904, in Albany, New York. Founder and Executive Director of the American Civil Liberties Union of Northern California from 1934 to 1971. Fought for civil rights throughout his career, and was involved in the General Strike in San Francisco, the McCarthy Era, and the Free Speech, civil rights, and anti-war movements. Represented Fred Korematsu in 1942 in his case against the United States government."},{"id":"521","model":"narrator","index":"22 197/{'value': 298, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/521/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/521/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/siwao.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/siwao.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/521/interviews/"},"display_name":"Iwao Peter Sano","bio":"Nisei male. Born June 9, 1924, in Brawley, California. Grew up in Brawley until the age of eleven, when family decided to send him to Japan to be adopted by an uncle and aunt. Attended school in Japan and was conscripted into the Japanese military. After Japan surrendered, was captured as a prisoner of war and held in Siberia for three years. Eventually returned to the United States."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-16-2","model":"entity","index":"23 198/{'value': 298, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-16-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-16-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-16/ddr-csujad-16-2-mezzanine-713508e1fd-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-16/ddr-csujad-16-2-mezzanine-713508e1fd-a.jpg"},"title":"Constitution and by-laws, self government assembly of the Santa Anita Assembly Center","description":"According to its preamble, this \"Constitution for the Santa Anita Assembly Center\" was established by its residents \"in order to uphold and defend the Constitution of the United States, to foster and spread the true spirit of Americanism, to build the character of our people morally and spiritually on American ideals, and to promote the welfare and aid in the development of the residents in the Assembly Center.\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/8394\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">JAIC_01-17_01</a>","extent":"2 pages, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-16-2","topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers","id":"61"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers -- Publications","id":"193"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Northridge. 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The letter reiterates the court decision that Tsugitada Kanamori's renunciation of his citizenship as a result of \"fear, coercion, and duress,\" will be canceled and therefore confirming that Kanamori remains a citizen of the United States. Collins adds that the transmittal letter can be taken to the Department of State to receive a U.S. Passport. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/7071\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">tsu_01_03_001</a>","extent":"2 pages, 11 x 8.5 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-12-9","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Collins, Wayne M."}],"topics":[{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation","id":"340"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Renunciation of citizenship","id":"87"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"San Francsico, California","creation":"5/13/1958","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Collins, Wayne M. author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-12-9-mezzanine-806393e3b1-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"California, United States;","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}