{"total":298,"limit":25,"offset":275,"prev_offset":250,"next_offset":null,"page_size":25,"this_page":12,"num_this_page":23,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=California, United States;&limit=25&offset=250","next_api":"","objects":[{"id":"ddr-densho-1021-10","model":"entity","index":"0 275/{'value': 298, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1021-10/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1021-10/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1021/ddr-densho-1021-10-2-mezzanine-713f944319-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1021/ddr-densho-1021-10-2-mezzanine-713f944319-a.jpg"},"title":"Donald K. Tamaki Interview","description":"Born in 1951, Donald K. Tamaki spent his formative years in the era of the African American and Asian American civil rights movements. He studied at the Asian American Studies program at University of California, Berkeley, and became a lawyer inspired by the significant social and political changes of the 1970s. In the early 1980s, he joined the legal effort to overturn Fred Korematsu, Gordon Hirabayashi and Minoru Yasui cases. Tamaki also served as the Executive Director of the Asian Law Caucus that served low-income clients in the Bay Area. It was around this time that he became involved with US survivors. He felt that these survivors were important living witnesses to the nuclear destruction, and as such, they would be able to encourage more people to support nuclear-free world. He joined Friends of Hibakusha, a group that supports US hibakusha, and assisted media publicity of the biannual medical checkups of American survivors conducted by Japanese physicians. He says that these medical checkups are not only for spreading anti-nuclear messages, but also for collecting scientific data on hibakusha. Tamaki also states that the overall lack of universal health care in the United States was one of the reasons why US survivors' effort in the 1970s to gain the US government's recognition and free medical treatment for their radiation illnesses failed. The US justification for the use of the atomic bombs, too, was the contributing factor. The interview contains his thoughts on interethnic collaborations, importance of shifting the political \"middle,\" military necessity and national security, and nuclear threats.","extent":"1:12:12","links_children":"ddr-densho-1021-10","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":370,"namepart":"Donald K. Tamaki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Naoko Wake"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"27-Sep-15","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Donald K. Tamaki narrator \nNaoko Wake interviewer","download_large":"ddr-densho-1021-10-2-mezzanine-713f944319-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-113","model":"entity","index":"1 276/{'value': 298, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-113/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-113/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-blorraine-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-blorraine-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Lorraine Bannai Interview","description":"Sansei female. Born 1955 in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Gardena, California, surrounded by a large Japanese American community. Influenced by father's role in community and politics, and mother's emphasis on education. Attended University of California, Santa Barbara where she became increasingly aware of Japanese American history, issues of ethnic identity and racial inequality. Attended the University of San Francisco School of Law where she honed her commitment to political and social activism. Only a few years out of law school, she joined a team of lawyers working to reopen the Supreme Court's 1944 decision in Korematsu v. United States. Convicted of violating the exclusion order during World War II, Mr. Korematsu's case went all the way to the Supreme Court where the exclusion and incarceration of Japanese Americans was upheld as constitutional, based on the government's argument of \"military necessity.\" Through a petition for writ of error coram nobis (establishing that the case was premised on errors of fact withheld from the judge and the defense by the prosecution), the legal team reopened the case, provided evidence that the factual underpinnings to the exclusion orders were fraudulent, and successfully had the Korematsu conviction vacated, as well as a handful of other similar convictions. In this interview, Ms. Bannai discusses the coram nobis legal team, the support for the effort among the Japanese American community, and personal lessons gained from being a part of this effort.","extent":"04:11:39","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-113","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":112,"namepart":"Lorraine Bannai"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Margaret Chon"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"John Pai/Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"March 23 & 24, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Lorraine Bannai narrator \nMargaret Chon interviewer \nAlice Ito interviewer \nJohn Pai/Dana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-blorraine-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-12-27","model":"entity","index":"2 277/{'value': 298, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-12-27/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-12-27/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-12/ddr-csujad-12-27-mezzanine-473f8f8d59-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-12/ddr-csujad-12-27-mezzanine-473f8f8d59-a.jpg"},"title":"Attached answers to affidavit questions","description":"This item contains the more in-depth answers to questions on the affidavit that Tsugitada Kanamori submitted. In these extended answers to questions about Kanamori's repatriation to Japan and his refusal to pledge allegiance to the United States, he discusses his fear of violence and desire to keep his family together which resulted in his answering of \"no\" to the the Loyalty Questionnaire in Poston. He also discusses his marriage to Grace Kazuko Miyamoto in the Tule Lake camp in March 1944 and briefly explains that his father was first brought to the Santa Fe Department of Justice Camp, while the rest of his family was first brought to Poston. Eventually they were all moved to the Tule Lake incarceration camp. Kanamori wanted to apply for \"relocation\" but was coerced by his family and fearful of violence outside of the camp, thus resulting in him remaining in camp with the rest of his family. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: tsu_01_08_002","extent":"3 pages, 13 x 8.5 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-12-27","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Kanamori, Tsugitada"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- Registration and the \"loyalty questionnaire\"","id":"85"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Renunciation of citizenship","id":"87"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship","id":"1"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"essay","facility":[{"term":"Santa Fe","id":"27"},{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"},{"term":"Poston (Colorado River)","id":"2"}],"status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kanamori, Tsugitada author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-12-27-mezzanine-473f8f8d59-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-5-242","model":"entity","index":"3 278/{'value': 298, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-5-242/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-5-242/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-242-mezzanine-7d4871e535-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-242-mezzanine-7d4871e535-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Joikichi Yamanaka to Mr. S. Okine, April 13, 1948 [in Japanese]","description":"A letter from Jokichi Yamanaka in Hiroshima, Japan to his brother-in-law, Seichi Okine. Jokichi Yamanaka updates on his family noting that his his daughter Tomomi graduated from school and works as an interpreter at the U.S. military camp, Camp Kure. Mr. Nakano's house construction starts on April 14 and 15 and he is going to help them. He also writes about his reentry permit to the U.S. He was notified by United States Embassy that the process would take three to four months and he assumes that his earliest return to the U.S. would be sometime in August or September. He also laments about high inflation in Japan and provides some examples of the high prices of certain goods, including meat, konnyaku, age [deep fried tofu], train tickets, postage, a salted mackerel, dried young sardines, and candies. The arrival date of the letter and replied date, April 14, 1948, is recorded on the backside of the envelope. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: oki_02_73_001","extent":"1 page; 8.5 x 13 inches, handwritten; 1 envelope","links_children":"ddr-csujad-5-242","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Yamanaka, Joikichi"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Family","id":"46"},{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Hiroshima, Japan","creation":"4/13/1948","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yamanaka, Joikichi author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-5-242-mezzanine-7d4871e535-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1021-4","model":"entity","index":"4 279/{'value': 298, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1021-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1021-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1021/ddr-densho-1021-4-1-mezzanine-b8f1186525-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1021/ddr-densho-1021-4-1-mezzanine-b8f1186525-a.jpg"},"title":"Matsuko Hayashi Interview","description":"Born in 1921 in Parlier in Fresno County, California, Matsuko Hayashi (pseudonym) grew up as the second oldest of the eight children of a first-generation immigrant who had come to the United States as a sixteen years old, and his wife who had come as a \"picture bride.\" They raised grapes on three farms that Matsuko's father and his brother had bought. She remembers her father's affection for the family and his dedication to Buddhism, and how busy her mother was raising children. They hired Mexican laborers and operated their business successfully, winning many blue ribbons for their products at state fairs. Matsuko recalls how the family enjoyed going to camping at Yosemite, and how she went to a Japanese school on Saturdays and Sundays, which she found not effective in teaching her Japanese. As for the American school that she attended on weekdays, she recalls how her teachers were prejudiced against the Japanese. When she went to Japan in 1940, she felt her Japanese classmates were biased against Americans like herself. She and other Nisei at her school in Hiroshima spoke in English, making their Japanese classmate believe that the American students were bad-mouthing their Japanese peers. On August 8, 1945, she was injured and lost consciousness after the bombing, but she survived with the help of her Nisei friend that she knew from a sewing school she had attended in Hiroshima. She lost one of her sisters to the bombing, whom her family was able to identify only because of the white nametag she wore. After losing her Japanese husband to the war, Matsuko came back to the United States in 1947, went to a drapery school and worked in Hollywood as a dressmaker, and was remarried to a Nisei who had been a \"no-no-boy\" in Tule Lake and expressed no concern about the fact that Matsuko is a survivor. As a dedicated Buddhist, Matsuko spent her married life focusing on raising family and working at a nursery, and interacted with other US survivors only occasionally. She feels that being attacked by the bomb was like being hit by tsunami; it was shikata ga nai (It couldn't be helped).","extent":"1:23:29","links_children":"ddr-densho-1021-4","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":966,"namepart":"Matsuko Hayashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Naoko Wake"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"3-Jun-12","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Matsuko Hayashi narrator \nNaoko Wake interviewer","download_large":"ddr-densho-1021-4-1-mezzanine-b8f1186525-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1012-7","model":"entity","index":"5 280/{'value': 298, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1012-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1012-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-mdale-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-mdale-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Dale Minami Interview II","description":"Sansei male. Born in Los Angeles, California on October 13, 1946, and grew up in Gardena, California. Received B.A. in Political Science from University of Southern California, graduated magna cum laude and Phi Beta Kappa in 1968. Received J.D., 1971, from Boalt Hall School of Law, University of California. Mr. Minami was a co-founder of the Asian Law Caucus, Inc., a co-founder of the Asian Pacific American Bar Association of the Greater Bay Area, the Asian Pacific Bar of California and the Coalition of Asian Pacific Americans. He was involved in significant litigation affecting civil rights of Asian Pacific Americans and other minorities, including Korematsu v. United States, a lawsuit to overturn a 40 year old conviction for refusal to obey exclusion orders aimed at Japanese Americans during WWII, originally upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court in landmark decisions; United Pilipinos for Affirmative Action v. California Blue Shield, the first class action employment lawsuit brought by Asian Pacific Americans on behalf of Asian Pacific Americans; Spokane JACL v. Washington State University, a class action on behalf of Asian Pacific Americans to establish an Asian American Studies program at Washington State University; and Nakanishi v. UCLA, a claim for unfair denial of tenure which resulted in the granting of tenure after widespread publicity over discrimination in academia. Mr. Minami represents Kristi Yamaguchi, the 1992 Olympic Gold Medal skater, playwright Philip Kan Gotanda, actor Lane Nishikawa, and others in the fields of media and entertainment. He is counsel to the National Asian American Telecommunications Association and the Asian American Journalists' Association. Mr. Minami has taught at University of California, Berkeley and Mills College in Oakland, CA and has been a Commissioner of the State of California's Fair Employment and Housing Commission, a Commissioner on the State Bar of California, Commission on Judicial Nominees Evaluation, the Chair of the Attorney General's Asian/Pacific Advisory Committee and a Member of Senator Barbara Boxer's Judicial Screening Committee. He was Chair of the Civil Liberties Public Education Fund Commission, appointed by President Clinton in 1994. Mr. Minami has received numerous awards including the State Bar President's Pro bono Service Award, an honorary Juris Doctor degree from the McGeorge School of Law, designation of a dormitory at the University of California at Santa Cruz as the \"Queen Liliuokalani-Minami\" Dormitory, awards from the Coro Foundation, the Japanese Cultural and Community Center of Northern California, the Harry Dow Memorial Fellowship in Boston, the Fred Korematsu Civil Rights Fund Award, the Organization of Chinese Americans, the Japanese American Youth Center and the Centro Legale de la Raza. Mr. Minami is a partner with Minami, Lew and Tamaki in San Francisco, and specializes in personal injury and entertainment law.

(This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film Unfinished Business.

This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"00:14:50","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012-7","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":134,"namepart":"Dale Minami"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"February 18, 1984","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Dale Minami narrator","download_large":"denshovh-mdale-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1012-6","model":"entity","index":"6 281/{'value': 298, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1012-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1012-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-mdale-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-mdale-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Dale Minami Interview I","description":"Sansei male. Born in Los Angeles, California on October 13, 1946, and grew up in Gardena, California. Received B.A. in Political Science from University of Southern California, graduated magna cum laude and Phi Beta Kappa in 1968. Received J.D., 1971, from Boalt Hall School of Law, University of California. Mr. Minami was a co-founder of the Asian Law Caucus, Inc., a co-founder of the Asian Pacific American Bar Association of the Greater Bay Area, the Asian Pacific Bar of California and the Coalition of Asian Pacific Americans. He was involved in significant litigation affecting civil rights of Asian Pacific Americans and other minorities, including Korematsu v. United States, a lawsuit to overturn a 40 year old conviction for refusal to obey exclusion orders aimed at Japanese Americans during WWII, originally upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court in landmark decisions; United Pilipinos for Affirmative Action v. California Blue Shield, the first class action employment lawsuit brought by Asian Pacific Americans on behalf of Asian Pacific Americans; Spokane JACL v. Washington State University, a class action on behalf of Asian Pacific Americans to establish an Asian American Studies program at Washington State University; and Nakanishi v. UCLA, a claim for unfair denial of tenure which resulted in the granting of tenure after widespread publicity over discrimination in academia. Mr. Minami represents Kristi Yamaguchi, the 1992 Olympic Gold Medal skater, playwright Philip Kan Gotanda, actor Lane Nishikawa, and others in the fields of media and entertainment. He is counsel to the National Asian American Telecommunications Association and the Asian American Journalists' Association. Mr. Minami has taught at University of California, Berkeley and Mills College in Oakland, CA and has been a Commissioner of the State of California's Fair Employment and Housing Commission, a Commissioner on the State Bar of California, Commission on Judicial Nominees Evaluation, the Chair of the Attorney General's Asian/Pacific Advisory Committee and a Member of Senator Barbara Boxer's Judicial Screening Committee. He was Chair of the Civil Liberties Public Education Fund Commission, appointed by President Clinton in 1994. Mr. Minami has received numerous awards including the State Bar President's Pro bono Service Award, an honorary Juris Doctor degree from the McGeorge School of Law, designation of a dormitory at the University of California at Santa Cruz as the \"Queen Liliuokalani-Minami\" Dormitory, awards from the Coro Foundation, the Japanese Cultural and Community Center of Northern California, the Harry Dow Memorial Fellowship in Boston, the Fred Korematsu Civil Rights Fund Award, the Organization of Chinese Americans, the Japanese American Youth Center and the Centro Legale de la Raza. Mr. Minami is a partner with Minami, Lew and Tamaki in San Francisco, and specializes in personal injury and entertainment law.

(This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film Unfinished Business.

This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"00:10:42","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012-6","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":134,"namepart":"Dale Minami"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"October 4, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Dale Minami narrator","download_large":"denshovh-mdale-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-357","model":"collection","index":"7 282/{'value': 298, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-357/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-357/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-357/ddr-densho-357-676-mezzanine-e6ce38e42f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-357/ddr-densho-357-676-mezzanine-e6ce38e42f-a.jpg"},"title":"Terakawa Collection","description":"The Terakawa Collection consists of four photograph albums created by Hanako Terakawa. Hanako's parents, Tadaichi and Yoni Yoshioka, immigrated from Japan and settled in Hayward, California in the early 1900's. In Hayward, they started a family and had five children. They owned a nursery and maintained several greenhouses built around 1913. The earliest photograph album primarily contains photographs of Hanako's high school friends, her brother Giichi, and picnics and others social events related to their Oakland Buddhist Church community. The Yoshioka siblings participated in the Young Men's and Women's Buddhist Association and their local Lumbini Club. \r\n\r\nHanako Yoshioka married Reverend Tansai Terakawa in 1933 and moved with him to Stockton, California. Tansai Terakawa served as the reverend for the Stockton Buddhist Church until he moved to Kyoto, Japan for two years with his wife and daughter Hiroko. In Japan, Tansai and Hanako spent time with extended family and worked as leaders in the Pan-Pacific Buddhist community. Two of the photograph albums focus on the Terakawa family's life in Kyoto, including visiting family and friends, hosting church delegates from other countries, and participating in the 1934 Pan Pacific Conference in Tokyo before returning to California.\r\n\r\nDuring WWII, Hanako and Tansai, along with their three children were incarcerated in the Minidoka concentration camp in Idaho, and the Yoshioka family, were incarcerated in the Topaz concentration camp in Utah. Tansai and Hanako Terakawa helped establish a church community in Minidoka, where Tansai Terakawa served as reverend until he passed away in the camp. Hanako's brothers, Giichi, George, and Masaru, all served in the United States Army during WWII. Hanako Terakawa's sister, Yukie, was incarcerated in the Poston camp with her husband, Harry Goto, and two children. After the war, the combined Yoshioka and Terakawa families relocated to Minneapolis, Minnesota. The final photograph album primarily contains photographs of the Yoshioka family, the Terakawa family, and the Goto family. The album also includes several photographs of the Topaz concentration camp, Tansai Terakawa's memorial service in camp, military portraits of the Yoshioka siblings, and their new home in Minneapolis after the war.","extent":"4 photograph albums","links_children":"ddr-densho-357","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Terakawa, Hanako"}],"language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Terakawa, Hanako author","download_large":"ddr-densho-357-676-mezzanine-e6ce38e42f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-96","model":"entity","index":"8 283/{'value': 298, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-96/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-96/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tayame_g-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tayame_g-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Ayame Tsutakawa - Mayumi Tsutakawa - Kenzan Tsutakawa-Chinn - Yayoi Tsutakawa-Chinn","description":"This is an intergenerational, group interview of members of the Tsutakawa family. Ayame Tsutakawa is a Kibei female born 1924 in Hollywood, California, then sent to Japan to live with relatives when thirteen months old. She returned to the United States at the age of twelve. During WWII, she was incarcerated in the Sacramento Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp. While in camp she met George Tsutakawa, (world reknowned artist, 1910-1997) whom she married. The Tsutakawas had four children: Gerard, Mayumi, Deems, and Marcus. Ayame's daughter, Mayumi, and Mayumi's two children: Kenzan and Yayoi, also participated in this interview. Mayumi was born in 1949, Kenzan was born in 1980, and Yayoi was born in 1986. This family interview focuses on the lessons and impacts of the incarceration as seen by different generations within the same family.

(The Tsutakawas were interviewed at the former site of the Tule Lake incarceration camp, in the context of a larger Tule Lake reunion, called the \"Tule Lake Pilgrimage, Journey of Remembrance and Discovery,\" organized by the Tule Lake Committee. This Pilgrimage was attended by people from up and down the West Coast, and included a narrated walking tour of the campsite, panel lectures, intergenerational discussion groups, cultural performances, and an interfaith religious ceremony.)","extent":"00:32:42","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-96","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":94,"namepart":"Ayame Tsutakawa"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":95,"namepart":"Mayumi Tsutakawa"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":96,"namepart":"Kenzan Tsutakawa-Chinn"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":97,"namepart":"Yayoi Tsutakawa-Chinn"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tracy Lai"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Steve Hamada"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zr73","namepart":"Iwasa, Ayame"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Klamath Falls, Oregon","creation":"July 3, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ayame Tsutakawa narrator \nMayumi Tsutakawa narrator \nKenzan Tsutakawa-Chinn narrator \nYayoi Tsutakawa-Chinn narrator \nTracy Lai interviewer \nSteve Hamada videographer Iwasa, Ayame 88922nr015zr73","download_large":"denshovh-tayame_g-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"112","model":"narrator","index":"9 284/{'value': 298, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/112/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/112/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/blorraine.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/blorraine.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/112/interviews/"},"display_name":"Lorraine Bannai","bio":"Sansei female. Born 1955 in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Gardena, California, surrounded by a large Japanese American community. Influenced by father's role in community and politics, and mother's emphasis on education. Attended University of California, Santa Barbara where she became increasingly aware of Japanese American history, issues of ethnic identity and racial inequality. Attended the University of San Francisco School of Law where she honed her commitment to political and social activism. Only a few years out of law school, she joined a team of lawyers working to reopen the Supreme Court's 1944 decision in Korematsu v. United States. Convicted of violating the exclusion order during World War II, Mr. Korematsu's case went all the way to the Supreme Court where the exclusion and incarceration of Japanese Americans was upheld as constitutional, based on the government's argument of \"military necessity.\" Through a petition for writ of error coram nobis (establishing that the case was premised on errors of fact withheld from the judge and the defense by the prosecution), the legal team reopened the case, provided evidence that the factual underpinnings to the exclusion orders were fraudulent, and successfully had the Korematsu conviction vacated, as well as a handful of other similar convictions. In this interview, Ms. Bannai discusses the coram nobis legal team, the support for the effort among the Japanese American community, and personal lessons gained from being a part of this effort."},{"id":"ddr-njpa-1-799","model":"entity","index":"10 285/{'value': 298, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-1-799/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-1-799/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-799-mezzanine-92c20cea29-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-799-mezzanine-92c20cea29-a.jpg"},"title":"Newspaper clippings","description":"Caption on reverse [translation]: \"Opposes Amendment of the Anti-Japanese Immigration Law. Congressman Kramer Claims Domestic Depression Allows No Leeway. Charles Kramer is currently staying in Hawaii because of his positions on the congressional committees on immigration and narcotics and is spending most of his time in activities related to those areas. Asked for his feelings on the issue of revision of the Anti-Immigration Act, a topic which has been raised in California, he was frank in his opposition, stating:\r\n\r\n'As you know, the debate over revising the Immigration Act has been rekindled, but given that there is a severe economic depression in the United States and large numbers of unemployed, it would be unwise to allow new immigrants to enter. As for the proposal to at least allow Japanese to enter the country in proportions equal to those from Europe, the Chinese, Indians, and other Asians would not be silent if we did so. So we have no choice but to maintain the current law of permitting Asians to come to the US for study and other reasons, but prohibit laborers from coming.'\r\n\r\nThe congressman also stated that Honolulu, like San Francisco and other coastal ports, was becoming a gateway for the smuggling of illegal drugs and that he was undertaking detailed studies of how to prevent that. (Photograph is of Kramer).\"","extent":"7.25W x 3.25H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-1-799","format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Kramer, Charles"}],"contributor":"Hawai'i Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"clipping","creation":"November 28, 1933","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kramer, Charles","download_large":"ddr-njpa-1-799-mezzanine-92c20cea29-a.jpg"},{"id":"969","model":"narrator","index":"11 286/{'value': 298, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/969/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/969/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1021-8_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1021-8_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/969/interviews/"},"display_name":"Thomas T. Noguchi","bio":"Thomas Noguchi was the first Japanese American to serve as the Chief Medical Examiner-Coroner of Los Angeles Country. Well-known for conducting autopsies of public figures such as Robert F. Kennedy, Marilyn Monroe, and William Holden, Noguchi was in the position between 1967 and 1982. As a Shin Issei immigrant born in Japan (in 1927) and trained in medicine in both Japan and the United States, Noguchi faced racial prejudice especially early in his career, leading to a dismissal from the position in 1969. The Japanese American community and organizations, including the Japanese American Citizens League, made a concerted effort to reinstate him, a campaign that proved successful. Noguchi felt \"grateful,\" and when US survivors ask for his assistance to organize themselves in 1970, he felt as if it was a good opportunity to give back to the community. He enlisted support for US hibakusha from the California State Senator Mervyn Dymally and the U.S. Congressman Edward Roybal. They authored the bills that would have established a publicly funded program for medical care and treatment of radiation illnesses among US survivors. Although both the state and federal bills failed, Noguchi's collaborative effort with the politicians of color reveal changing racial and class relations in the state and national politics in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Noguchi's interview includes a discussion of his work with key leaders of the US survivors' organization, his communication with the JACL, and the public hearings for the medical bills."},{"id":"134","model":"narrator","index":"12 287/{'value': 298, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/134/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/134/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mdale.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mdale.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/134/interviews/"},"display_name":"Dale Minami","bio":"Sansei male. Born in Los Angeles, California on October 13, 1946, and grew up in Gardena, California. Received B.A. in Political Science from University of Southern California, graduated magna cum laude and Phi Beta Kappa in 1968. Received J.D., 1971, from Boalt Hall School of Law, University of California. Mr. Minami was a co-founder of the Asian Law Caucus, Inc., a co-founder of the Asian Pacific American Bar Association of the Greater Bay Area, the Asian Pacific Bar of California and the Coalition of Asian Pacific Americans. He was involved in significant litigation affecting civil rights of Asian Pacific Americans and other minorities, including Korematsu v. United States, a lawsuit to overturn a 40 year old conviction for refusal to obey exclusion orders aimed at Japanese Americans during WWII, originally upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court in landmark decisions; United Pilipinos for Affirmative Action v. California Blue Shield, the first class action employment lawsuit brought by Asian Pacific Americans on behalf of Asian Pacific Americans; Spokane JACL v. Washington State University, a class action on behalf of Asian Pacific Americans to establish an Asian American Studies program at Washington State University; and Nakanishi v. UCLA, a claim for unfair denial of tenure which resulted in the granting of tenure after widespread publicity over discrimination in academia. Mr. Minami represents Kristi Yamaguchi, the 1992 Olympic Gold Medal skater, playwright Philip Kan Gotanda, actor Lane Nishikawa, and others in the fields of media and entertainment. He is counsel to the National Asian American Telecommunications Association and the Asian American Journalists' Association. Mr. Minami has taught at University of California, Berkeley and Mills College in Oakland, CA and has been a Commissioner of the State of California's Fair Employment and Housing Commission, a Commissioner on the State Bar of California, Commission on Judicial Nominees Evaluation, the Chair of the Attorney General's Asian/Pacific Advisory Committee and a Member of Senator Barbara Boxer's Judicial Screening Committee. He was Chair of the Civil Liberties Public Education Fund Commission, appointed by President Clinton in 1994. Mr. Minami has received numerous awards including the State Bar President's Pro bono Service Award, an honorary Juris Doctor degree from the McGeorge School of Law, designation of a dormitory at the University of California at Santa Cruz as the \"Queen Liliuokalani-Minami\" Dormitory, awards from the Coro Foundation, the Japanese Cultural and Community Center of Northern California, the Harry Dow Memorial Fellowship in Boston, the Fred Korematsu Civil Rights Fund Award, the Organization of Chinese Americans, the Japanese American Youth Center and the Centro Legale de la Raza. Mr. Minami is a partner with Minami, Lew and Tamaki in San Francisco, and specializes in personal injury and entertainment law."},{"id":"122","model":"narrator","index":"13 288/{'value': 298, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/122/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/122/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ipeter.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ipeter.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/122/interviews/"},"display_name":"Peter Irons","bio":"White male. Born 1940 in Salem, Massachusetts. Family moved frequently during his childhood due to father's employment. Strongly influenced by parents' values regarding racial tolerance and inclusion, and principles learned through Unitarian Church. While attending Antioch College in Ohio, became involved in political and social activism for civil rights. Joined the youth branch of NAACP, the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and other groups. Active in sit-ins and other demonstrations addressing racial inequality, peace and related issues, eventually becoming a full-time organizer. Worked for the United Autoworkers Union. Resisted the draft, and was indicted by a federal grand jury in 1964. Convicted of failing to report for military service and sentenced to three years in prison. Graduated from Antioch College, 1966. Appealed his conviction to the United States Court of Appeals and lost. Served his sentence in federal institutions in Milan, Michigan, Terre Haute, Indiana, and Danbury, Connecticut. Following release from prison in 1969, attended graduate school at Boston University, obtaining PhD in political science in 1973. Accepted to Harvard Law School. While a law student, researched and filed a writ of error coram nobis with the federal court in which he had been convicted, and as a result had his conviction vacated. (Writ of error coram nobis establishes that the original case was premised on errors of fact withheld from the judge and the defense by the prosecution.) Graduated from Harvard Law School in 1978. Taught undergraduate and law school courses at several schools before joining faculty of the University of California at San Diego. While conducting research at the National Archives and Department of Justice in Washington, D.C. in preparation for writing a book, discovered evidence of governmental misconduct during World War II, which refuted the U.S. government's rationale of \"military necessity\" for the mass incarceration of persons of Japanese ancestry in 1942. Using this evidence, assisted the congressional Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians. Contacted original defendants, initiated formation of legal teams, and was instrumental in filing petitions using the writ of error coram nobis, resulting in the reconsideration of the wartime \"internment cases\": Hirabayashi, Korematsu, and Yasui. Dr. Irons is a professor of political science and director of the Earl Warren Bill of Rights Project at the University of California, San Diego."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1021-8","model":"entity","index":"14 289/{'value': 298, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1021-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1021-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1021/ddr-densho-1021-8-1-mezzanine-a91c4d2b40-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1021/ddr-densho-1021-8-1-mezzanine-a91c4d2b40-a.jpg"},"title":"Thomas T. Noguchi Interview","description":"Thomas Noguchi was the first Japanese American to serve as the Chief Medical Examiner-Coroner of Los Angeles Country. Well-known for conducting autopsies of public figures such as Robert F. Kennedy, Marilyn Monroe, and William Holden, Noguchi was in the position between 1967 and 1982. As a Shin Issei immigrant born in Japan (in 1927) and trained in medicine in both Japan and the United States, Noguchi faced racial prejudice especially early in his career, leading to a dismissal from the position in 1969. The Japanese American community and organizations, including the Japanese American Citizens League, made a concerted effort to reinstate him, a campaign that proved successful. Noguchi felt \"grateful,\" and when US survivors ask for his assistance to organize themselves in 1970, he felt as if it was a good opportunity to give back to the community. He enlisted support for US hibakusha from the California State Senator Mervyn Dymally and the U.S. Congressman Edward Roybal. They authored the bills that would have established a publicly funded program for medical care and treatment of radiation illnesses among US survivors. Although both the state and federal bills failed, Noguchi's collaborative effort with the politicians of color reveal changing racial and class relations in the state and national politics in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Noguchi's interview includes a discussion of his work with key leaders of the US survivors' organization, his communication with the JACL, and the public hearings for the medical bills.","extent":"0:54:01","links_children":"ddr-densho-1021-8","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":969,"namepart":"Thomas T. Noguchi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Naoko Wake"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"27-Mar-14","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Thomas T. Noguchi narrator \nNaoko Wake interviewer","download_large":"ddr-densho-1021-8-1-mezzanine-a91c4d2b40-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-127","model":"entity","index":"15 290/{'value': 298, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-127/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-127/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ipeter-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ipeter-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Peter Irons Interview II","description":"White male. Born 1940 in Salem, Massachusetts. Family moved frequently during his childhood due to father's employment. Strongly influenced by parents' values regarding racial tolerance and inclusion, and principles learned through Unitarian Church. While attending Antioch College in Ohio, became involved in political and social activism for civil rights. Joined the youth branch of NAACP, the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and other groups. Active in sit-ins and other demonstrations addressing racial inequality, peace and related issues, eventually becoming a full-time organizer. Worked for the United Autoworkers Union. Resisted the draft, and was indicted by a federal grand jury in 1964. Convicted of failing to report for military service and sentenced to three years in prison. Graduated from Antioch College, 1966. Appealed his conviction to the United States Court of Appeals and lost. Served his sentence in federal institutions in Milan, Michigan, Terre Haute, Indiana, and Danbury, Connecticut. Following release from prison in 1969, attended graduate school at Boston University, obtaining PhD in political science in 1973. Accepted to Harvard Law School. While a law student, researched and filed a writ of error coram nobis with the federal court in which he had been convicted, and as a result had his conviction vacated. (Writ of error coram nobis establishes that the original case was premised on errors of fact withheld from the judge and the defense by the prosecution.) Graduated from Harvard Law School in 1978. Taught undergraduate and law school courses at several schools before joining faculty of the University of California at San Diego. While conducting research at the National Archives and Department of Justice in Washington, D.C. in preparation for writing a book, discovered evidence of governmental misconduct during World War II, which refuted the U.S. government's rationale of \"military necessity\" for the mass incarceration of persons of Japanese ancestry in 1942. Using this evidence, assisted the congressional Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians. Contacted original defendants, initiated formation of legal teams, and was instrumental in filing petitions using the writ of error coram nobis, resulting in the reconsideration of the wartime \"internment cases\": Hirabayashi, Korematsu, and Yasui. Dr. Irons is a professor of political science and director of the Earl Warren Bill of Rights Project at the University of California, San Diego.","extent":"02:41:34","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-127","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":122,"namepart":"Peter Irons"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Lorraine Bannai"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"October 27, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Peter Irons narrator \nLorraine Bannai interviewer \nAlice Ito interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-ipeter-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-126","model":"entity","index":"16 291/{'value': 298, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-126/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-126/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ipeter-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ipeter-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Peter Irons Interview I","description":"White male. Born 1940 in Salem, Massachusetts. Family moved frequently during his childhood due to father's employment. Strongly influenced by parents' values regarding racial tolerance and inclusion, and principles learned through Unitarian Church. While attending Antioch College in Ohio, became involved in political and social activism for civil rights. Joined the youth branch of NAACP, the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and other groups. Active in sit-ins and other demonstrations addressing racial inequality, peace and related issues, eventually becoming a full-time organizer. Worked for the United Autoworkers Union. Resisted the draft, and was indicted by a federal grand jury in 1964. Convicted of failing to report for military service and sentenced to three years in prison. Graduated from Antioch College, 1966. Appealed his conviction to the United States Court of Appeals and lost. Served his sentence in federal institutions in Milan, Michigan, Terre Haute, Indiana, and Danbury, Connecticut. Following release from prison in 1969, attended graduate school at Boston University, obtaining PhD in political science in 1973. Accepted to Harvard Law School. While a law student, researched and filed a writ of error coram nobis with the federal court in which he had been convicted, and as a result had his conviction vacated. (Writ of error coram nobis establishes that the original case was premised on errors of fact withheld from the judge and the defense by the prosecution.) Graduated from Harvard Law School in 1978. Taught undergraduate and law school courses at several schools before joining faculty of the University of California at San Diego. While conducting research at the National Archives and Department of Justice in Washington, D.C. in preparation for writing a book, discovered evidence of governmental misconduct during World War II, which refuted the U.S. government's rationale of \"military necessity\" for the mass incarceration of persons of Japanese ancestry in 1942. Using this evidence, assisted the congressional Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians. Contacted original defendants, initiated formation of legal teams, and was instrumental in filing petitions using the writ of error coram nobis, resulting in the reconsideration of the wartime \"internment cases\": Hirabayashi, Korematsu, and Yasui. Dr. Irons is a professor of political science and director of the Earl Warren Bill of Rights Project at the University of California, San Diego.","extent":"02:21:49","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-126","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":122,"namepart":"Peter Irons"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Lorraine Bannai"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"October 25, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Peter Irons narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nLorraine Bannai interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-ipeter-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-137","model":"entity","index":"17 292/{'value': 298, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-137/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-137/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ymitsuye-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ymitsuye-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Mitsuye May Yamada Interview","description":"Female, child of Issei parents. Born July 5, 1923, in Fukuoka, Japan while her mother and two older Nisei brothers visited relatives. Named Mitsuye Mei Yasutake at birth. From age 3, grew up in Seattle, WA. Father employed by the U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service as interpreter for twenty years, until separated from family on December 7, 1941 and interned as an enemy alien. Attended Cleveland High School before being removed from Seattle with mother and three brothers in 1942, and incarcerated at Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Allowed temporary leave from Minidoka, to travel with brother William Toshio Yasutake to visit their father, Jack Kaichiro Yasutake, incarcerated at U.S. Department of Justice internment camp in Lordsburg, NM.

Released from Minidoka in 1943 to work and attend college in Cincinnati. Received B.A. in English and Art from New York University. M.A. in English Literature and Research from University of Chicago. Married and had four children. Moved to Southern California in 1960. Taught for 23 years at community colleges in Southern California and other institutions, retiring from Cypress College as Professor of English in 1989. Author of Camp Notes and Other Poems, first published in 1976; Desert Run, (1988); writer of numerous other essays, short stories, and poems widely anthologized in collections such as This Bridge Called My Back (1981) and Women Poets of the World (1983). Featured in \"Mitsuye and Nellie: Two American Poets,\" documentary film on Asian women in the United States, aired on national public television, 1981.

Founder of MultiCultural Women Writers (MCWW), member of Multi-Ethnic Literature of the United States (MELUS), and active in many community, arts and cross-cultural programs. Elected to National Board of Directors of Amnesty International USA in 1987 and served for six years. Recipient of numerous awards and honors recognizing her professional and volunteer contributions to society.

(Mitsuye Yamada was interviewed together with her two surviving brothers, William Toshio Yasutake and Joseph Yasutake, in group sessions on October 8-9, 2002. She was interviewed individually on October 9-10, 2002.

Before being contacted by Densho, the Yasutake siblings had planned to conduct their own family history interviews. Individually and jointly, they and other family members had written and gathered material documenting their family history. They shared much of this with me to assist with research and preparation for the Densho interview. Mitsuye's daughter Jeni had coordinated much of the family history work. Jeni participated as a secondary interviewer during the group sessions, October 8-9, 2002.

The group interview sessions were conducted in Seattle at the home of Tom Ikeda, executive director of Densho. The oldest Yasutake sibling, Reverend Seiichi Michael Yasutake, had passed away less than a year before the Densho interviewing, in December, 2001. The remaining siblings emphasized that his absence left a gap in their discussion of family history. In addition to Jeni Yamada and videographers Dana Hoshide and John Pai, also present during some portions of the group interview were Tom Ikeda, and Mitsuye Yamada's son Kai Yamada.)","extent":"04:29:53","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-137","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":129,"namepart":"Mitsuye May Yamada"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"October 9 & 10, 2002","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Mitsuye May Yamada narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-ymitsuye-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-38-161","model":"entity","index":"18 293/{'value': 298, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-38-161/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-38-161/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-161-mezzanine-658cadf412-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-161-mezzanine-658cadf412-a.jpg"},"title":"George Naohara's handwritten annotations","description":"English translation of the annotations from \"George Naohara photo album\" (csudh_nao_0001), page 12: [Right] Japan declared a war, and Japanese Imperial Army attacked Pearl Harbor in Hawaii. When the war broke out, Yuta Masukawa was visiting Little Tokyo, Los Angeles. He rode on a streetcar to get to Little Tokyo and bought a record, \"Shina no yoru,\" for his sister, Mitsuko. [Left] Alameda Street was a busy street and streetcars were running alongside the street. There was a Japanese school, which was called \"Banguru,\" on the west side of the street. I visited the post office to check my incoming mails. There was nothing for me. I came here, following my uncle, Koichi Naohara, who had been already settled in the United States. Although I came to the U.S. all the way from Japan traveling by a big ship called \"Kamakura-maru,\" there were no jobs available for me because of the Great Depression. I had a decent job in Japan, working for a post office, which was a Japanese government job, near the Hiroshima Station, and it was difficult for me to accept a job which paid me only 30 cents per hour in the U.S. While I was spending time alone and feeling lonely, I met Masukawa family which had eight children. I was pleased to learn that Mrs. Masukawa was Shuzo Myoren's sister who was from Karuga Asa-gun, Hiroshima. Once I met Mitzi, one of the Maskawa family's daughters, I fell in love. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: nao_01_012","extent":"1 page, 8 x 8.75 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-38-161","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Naohara, George, 1919-2014"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Kibei","id":"45"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Life in Japan and reasons for leaving","id":"2"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Naohara, George, 1919-2014 author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-38-161-mezzanine-658cadf412-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1012-16","model":"entity","index":"19 294/{'value': 298, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1012-16/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1012-16/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-ipeter-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-ipeter-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Peter Irons Interview","description":"White male. Born 1940 in Salem, Massachusetts. Family moved frequently during his childhood due to father's employment. Strongly influenced by parents' values regarding racial tolerance and inclusion, and principles learned through Unitarian Church. While attending Antioch College in Ohio, became involved in political and social activism for civil rights. Joined the youth branch of NAACP, the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and other groups. Active in sit-ins and other demonstrations addressing racial inequality, peace and related issues, eventually becoming a full-time organizer. Worked for the United Autoworkers Union. Resisted the draft, and was indicted by a federal grand jury in 1964. Convicted of failing to report for military service and sentenced to three years in prison. Graduated from Antioch College, 1966. Appealed his conviction to the United States Court of Appeals and lost. Served his sentence in federal institutions in Milan, Michigan, Terre Haute, Indiana, and Danbury, Connecticut. Following release from prison in 1969, attended graduate school at Boston University, obtaining PhD in political science in 1973. Accepted to Harvard Law School. While a law student, researched and filed a writ of error coram nobis with the federal court in which he had been convicted, and as a result had his conviction vacated. (Writ of error coram nobis establishes that the original case was premised on errors of fact withheld from the judge and the defense by the prosecution.) Graduated from Harvard Law School in 1978. Taught undergraduate and law school courses at several schools before joining faculty of the University of California at San Diego. While conducting research at the National Archives and Department of Justice in Washington, D.C. in preparation for writing a book, discovered evidence of governmental misconduct during World War II, which refuted the U.S. government's rationale of \"military necessity\" for the mass incarceration of persons of Japanese ancestry in 1942. Using this evidence, assisted the congressional Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians. Contacted original defendants, initiated formation of legal teams, and was instrumental in filing petitions using the writ of error coram nobis, resulting in the reconsideration of the wartime \"internment cases\": Hirabayashi, Korematsu, and Yasui. Dr. Irons is a professor of political science and director of the Earl Warren Bill of Rights Project at the University of California, San Diego.

(This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film Unfinished Business.

This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:06:01","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012-16","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":122,"namepart":"Peter Irons"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"November 11, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Peter Irons narrator","download_large":"denshovh-ipeter-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1012-14","model":"entity","index":"20 295/{'value': 298, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1012-14/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1012-14/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-blorraine-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-blorraine-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Lorraine Bannai Interview","description":"Sansei female. Born 1955 in Los Angeles, CA. Grew up in Gardena, CA, surrounded by a large Japanese American community. Influenced by father's role in community and politics, and mother's emphasis on education. Attended University of California, Santa Barbara where she became increasingly aware of Japanese American history, issues of ethnic identity and racial inequality. Attended the University of San Francisco School of Law where she honed her commitment to political and social activism. Only a few years out of law school, she joined a team of lawyers working to reopen the Supreme Court's 1944 decision in Korematsu v. United States. Convicted of violating the exclusion order during World War II, Mr. Korematsu's case went all the way to the Supreme Court where the exclusion and incarceration of Japanese Americans was upheld as constitutional, based on the government's argument of \"military necessity.\" Through a petition for writ of error coram nobis (establishing that the case was premised on errors of fact withheld from the judge and the defense by the prosecution), the legal team reopened the case, provided evidence that the factual underpinnings to the exclusion orders were fraudulent, and successfully had the Korematsu conviction vacated, as well as a handful of other similar convictions. In this interview, Ms. Bannai discusses the coram nobis legal team, the support for the effort among the Japanese American community, and personal lessons gained from being a part of this effort.

(This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film Unfinished Business.

This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"00:08:03","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012-14","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":112,"namepart":"Lorraine Bannai"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"October 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Lorraine Bannai narrator","download_large":"denshovh-blorraine-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-446-455","model":"entity","index":"21 296/{'value': 298, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-446-455/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-446-455/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-455-mezzanine-044e79f2bf-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-455-mezzanine-044e79f2bf-a.jpg"},"title":"Book of 70th Anniversary of Japanese Congregational Church","description":"The Japanese Congregational Church's 70th Anniversary coincided with the 100th Anniversary of the Japanese Christian Mission in North America. This book traces the history of JCC within the larger setting of national and local events, and some of the photos and narratives may be of interest. Ai Chih Tsai was pastor at JCC from 1948 to 1978. (September 1977)","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-446-455","topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"Religion and churches -- Christianity","id":"396"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Oakland","id":"485"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Illinois -- Chicago","id":"279"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Minnesota -- Minneapolis","id":"495"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington","id":"290"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- YMCA/YWCA","id":"471"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Sansei","id":"338"},{"term":"Education -- Church-run schools","id":"35"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers","id":"61"},{"term":"Community activities -- Festivals, celebrations, and holidays","id":"25"},{"term":"Community activities -- Recreational activities -- Picnics","id":"311"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Children","id":"509"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Family","id":"46"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Elders","id":"510"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Parents","id":"513"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Youth","id":"514"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Women","id":"515"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Picture brides","id":"342"},{"term":"Japan -- Pre-World War II","id":"163"},{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications","id":"26"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Cross-racial relations","id":"38"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"},{"term":"Religion and churches -- Buddhism","id":"395"},{"term":"Religion and churches -- Religious organizations","id":"397"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Religion","id":"75"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Returning home","id":"106"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- Japanese American community responses","id":"52"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service","id":"88"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Women's Army Corps/Women's Army Auxiliary Corps","id":"442"},{"term":"World War II -- Non-incarcerated Japanese Americans -- \"Voluntary evacuation\"","id":"56"},{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath","id":"48"},{"term":"World War II -- Support from the non-Japanese American community","id":"80"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Funerals","id":"416"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Holidays and festivals","id":"71"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Abe, Seizo"},{"namepart":"Abe, Tami"},{"namepart":"Adachi, Sei"},{"namepart":"American Missionary Association"},{"namepart":"Aoyama, Hank"},{"namepart":"Bailey Gatzert School"},{"namepart":"Baptist Home Missions"},{"namepart":"Bauck, Herbert"},{"namepart":"Buddhist Church"},{"namepart":"Burchett, G.J."},{"namepart":"Capewell, Beryl"},{"namepart":"Carter, Jimmy"},{"namepart":"Chicago Theological Seminary"},{"namepart":"Chinese Methodist Mission"},{"namepart":"Chiong, Anna"},{"namepart":"Choate, Charles"},{"namepart":"Christ Church of Chicago (United Church of Christ)"},{"namepart":"International Christian Endeavor Society"},{"namepart":"Clarke, Cyrus A."},{"namepart":"Colwell, David G."},{"namepart":"Congregational Board of Southern California"},{"namepart":"Denison, Muriel"},{"namepart":"Denison, Russell"},{"namepart":"Domei Kai (Federated Christian Churches)"},{"namepart":"Doshisha Daigaku"},{"namepart":"Edgewater Congregational Church"},{"namepart":"Fife, Nellie"},{"namepart":"Fifth Avenue Theater"},{"namepart":"First Baptist Church"},{"namepart":"Fourth Presbyterian Church (Chicago, Il.)"},{"namepart":"Fujii, Phyllis"},{"namepart":"Fujii, Saibo"},{"namepart":"Fujii, Sharon"},{"namepart":"Fujin Kai"},{"namepart":"Fujinai, Issei"},{"namepart":"Fujinkai (Women's Association)"},{"namepart":"Fujita Mary"},{"namepart":"Fujita, Joseph \"Joe\""},{"namepart":"Fujiye, Holly Brook"},{"namepart":"Fujiye, Leslie Jill Ford"},{"namepart":"Fujiye, Lily (Kawaguchi)"},{"namepart":"Fujiye, Richard K."},{"namepart":"Fukushima, Joseph"},{"namepart":"Gakuin, Aoyama"},{"namepart":"Gibson, John H."},{"namepart":"Gim Wah Restaurant"},{"namepart":"Green Lake Congregational Church"},{"namepart":"Greene, Samuel"},{"namepart":"Gwinn, Alice"},{"namepart":"Hamaoka, Sachi"},{"namepart":"Hansen, Edward A."},{"namepart":"Harada, Tasuku"},{"namepart":"Hashiguchi, Chosaku"},{"namepart":"Hashiguchi, Hachiro"},{"namepart":"Hashiguchi, Mitsuko"},{"namepart":"Hashiguchi, Mutsuo"},{"namepart":"Hashiguchi, Nasuo"},{"namepart":"Hashiguchi, Shiro"},{"namepart":"Hashiguchi, Shugo"},{"namepart":"Hata, Hideyo"},{"namepart":"Hayakawa, Alice"},{"namepart":"Hayakawa, Jun"},{"namepart":"Hayami, Tosuke"},{"namepart":"Hayano, Kazuko"},{"namepart":"Higano, Aiko"},{"namepart":"Highland Park Methodist Church"},{"namepart":"Higuchi, Yuri"},{"namepart":"Hikida, Amy"},{"namepart":"Hikida, Gloria"},{"namepart":"Hikida, Heitaro"},{"namepart":"Hikida, Keiko"},{"namepart":"Hiraki, Sumiko"},{"namepart":"Hiraki, Susan \"Sue\""},{"namepart":"Hoida, Eileen"},{"namepart":"Hook, Archie"},{"namepart":"Horita, Akira"},{"namepart":"Horita, Kasumi"},{"namepart":"Horita, Yoko"},{"namepart":"Hoshino, Mitsuo"},{"namepart":"Hunt, Nan"},{"namepart":"Huntoon, Kinuko"},{"namepart":"Hurley, Jesse"},{"namepart":"Ide, Konosuke"},{"namepart":"Ideka, Martha"},{"namepart":"Ii, Aiko"},{"namepart":"Ikeda, Martha"},{"namepart":"Inouye, Orio"},{"namepart":"Inouye, Ryomin"},{"namepart":"Instituto de Energia Atomica"},{"namepart":"International Christian Endeavor Society"},{"namepart":"Iseri, Helene"},{"namepart":"Ishida, Seiko"},{"namepart":"Ishii, Tori"},{"namepart":"Ishimaru, Eric"},{"namepart":"Ishimaru, Haruo"},{"namepart":"Ishimaru, Jaclyn"},{"namepart":"Ishimaru, Yoshiko (Yano)"},{"namepart":"Ishimitsu, Kichisaburo"},{"namepart":"Iwago, Lillian"},{"namepart":"Iyegaki, Sachi"},{"namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"},{"namepart":"Japanese Baptist Church"},{"namepart":"Japanese Christian Mission in North America"},{"namepart":"Japanese Congregational Church (Oakland, Calif.)"},{"namepart":"Japanese Congregational Church"},{"namepart":"Japanese Methodist Church"},{"namepart":"Japanese Presbyterian Church"},{"namepart":"Jefferson, Oswald"},{"namepart":"Kadoike, Yoshitami"},{"namepart":"Kai, Fukuin"},{"namepart":"Kanamori, Tsurin"},{"namepart":"Kanazawa, Henry"},{"namepart":"Kanazawa, Jan"},{"namepart":"Kanazawa, Lin"},{"namepart":"Kanazawa, Miye (Hata)"},{"namepart":"Kao, Chun Beng"},{"namepart":"Karikomi, Stanley"},{"namepart":"Kashiwagi, Sachi"},{"namepart":"Kawaguchi, Joan"},{"namepart":"Kawaguchi, John M."},{"namepart":"Kawaguchi, Kisuke"},{"namepart":"Kawaguchi, Linda"},{"namepart":"Kawaguchi, Martha (Yamamoto)"},{"namepart":"Kawaguchi, Paul"},{"namepart":"Kikuchi, Carl"},{"namepart":"Kikuchi, Chihiro"},{"namepart":"Kikuchi, Gary"},{"namepart":"Kikuchi, Grace (Fujii)"},{"namepart":"Kikuchi, Naomi"},{"namepart":"Kimura, Tadao"},{"namepart":"Kirisuto Doshi Kai (Laymen's Volunteer Group)"},{"namepart":"Kitahara, Eisaburo"},{"namepart":"Kitahara, Jack"},{"namepart":"Kitahara, Yoshiko"},{"namepart":"Knowlton, Janette"},{"namepart":"Kubushiro, Naokatsu"},{"namepart":"Kubushiro, Ochimi (Obuko)"},{"namepart":"Kumai, Takanosuke"},{"namepart":"Kyokai, Haruo"},{"namepart":"Kyokai, Kumiai"},{"namepart":"Ladies of the Fujinkai"},{"namepart":"Laundromat-Cleaners"},{"namepart":"Matsumoto, Takeshi"},{"namepart":"Mayflower Congregational Fellowship"},{"namepart":"McJunkin, Samuel \"Sam\""},{"namepart":"Mercer, A. S. (Asa Shinn)"},{"namepart":"Migawa, Fumi"},{"namepart":"Migawa, Miyo"},{"namepart":"Miya Shoji-in (Miya Day Care Center)"},{"namepart":"Miya, Takashi"},{"namepart":"Miyagawa, Genki"},{"namepart":"Miyagawa, Haru"},{"namepart":"Miyagawa, Hirogi"},{"namepart":"Miyagawa, Tsunekichi"},{"namepart":"Miyama, Kanichi"},{"namepart":"Miyamoto, Frank"},{"namepart":"Miyamoto, Kazue"},{"namepart":"Miyamoto, May"},{"namepart":"Miyamoto, Nobu (Naito)"},{"namepart":"Miyamoto, Robert \"Bob\" T."},{"namepart":"Miyamoto, Shizuko Higano"},{"namepart":"Miyazaki Church (Miyazaki, Japan)"},{"namepart":"Montebello Japanese Congregational Church"},{"namepart":"Mukai, George"},{"namepart":"Mukai, Lily"},{"namepart":"Munakata, Donald"},{"namepart":"Munakata, Grace"},{"namepart":"Munakata, Gregory"},{"namepart":"Munakata, Martha (Uyeno)"},{"namepart":"Munakata, Yutaka"},{"namepart":"Murdey, Clarence"},{"namepart":"Murphy, Nora"},{"namepart":"Murphy, Ulysses G."},{"namepart":"Naito, Kaz"},{"namepart":"Naito, Kazue"},{"namepart":"Nakasone, Buhei"},{"namepart":"Nakata, Katsuko"},{"namepart":"Nash, Yoneko Tajitsu"},{"namepart":"National Bronze Powder Co"},{"namepart":"National Fellowship of Congregational Women"},{"namepart":"Nichiren Church"},{"namepart":"Nippon Yusen Kaisha"},{"namepart":"Nisei Veterans"},{"namepart":"Nisei Women's Fellowship"},{"namepart":"O'Brien, Robert"},{"namepart":"Oberlin College"},{"namepart":"Ohashi, Hatsu"},{"namepart":"Okabe, Elaine"},{"namepart":"Okabe, Janet"},{"namepart":"Okabe, Richard"},{"namepart":"Okabe, Rose (Soyejima)"},{"namepart":"Okabe, Thomas"},{"namepart":"Okazaki, Fukumatsu"},{"namepart":"Okubo, Shinjiro"},{"namepart":"Osawa, Nancy"},{"namepart":"Osawa, Shizuko"},{"namepart":"Ota, Amy"},{"namepart":"Ota, Kenji"},{"namepart":"Ota, Margie"},{"namepart":"Ota, May"},{"namepart":"Ota, Rae"},{"namepart":"Ozaki, Susan \"Sue\""},{"namepart":"Pilgrim Congregational Church"},{"namepart":"Plymouth Congregational Church"},{"namepart":"Prospect Congregational Church"},{"namepart":"Pruitt, Robert"},{"namepart":"Quartermain, Charles"},{"namepart":"Rice, Clayton"},{"namepart":"Roberts, Haru (Miyagawa)"},{"namepart":"Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano)"},{"namepart":"Salvation Army"},{"namepart":"Sawaya, Tasujiro"},{"namepart":"Schreiner, Charles"},{"namepart":"Seattle Council of Churches"},{"namepart":"Seattle Pacific College"},{"namepart":"Sekiya, Toshiko"},{"namepart":"Shibata, Hatsu"},{"namepart":"Shigematsu, Shotaro"},{"namepart":"Shimada, Shigeo"},{"namepart":"Shimizu, Hisao"},{"namepart":"Shiomi, Kodoku"},{"namepart":"Soderland, Noyuri"},{"namepart":"Soyejima, Lily"},{"namepart":"Soyejima, William \"Bill\""},{"namepart":"Spence, Willard"},{"namepart":"St. Louis Institute of Music"},{"namepart":"St. Mark's Cathedral"},{"namepart":"Susumi, Art"},{"namepart":"Suyama, Eileen"},{"namepart":"Suyama, Minoru"},{"namepart":"Suyama, Sakiko"},{"namepart":"Suyama, Shoichi"},{"namepart":"Suyama, Shosaku"},{"namepart":"Suyama, Tick"},{"namepart":"Suyama, Tomi"},{"namepart":"Suzuki, Mary"},{"namepart":"Suzumi, Arthur"},{"namepart":"Tajitsu, Misao"},{"namepart":"Tajitsu, Ritsu"},{"namepart":"Takatsuka, James"},{"namepart":"Takatsuka, Janice"},{"namepart":"Takatsuka, Lily Mukai"},{"namepart":"Takatsuka, Robert \"Bob\""},{"namepart":"Takayoshi, Kimi"},{"namepart":"Takayoshi, Masako"},{"namepart":"Takayoshi, Yurino"},{"namepart":"Takeuchi, Joyce"},{"namepart":"Takeuchi, Kenneth"},{"namepart":"Takeuchi, Midori"},{"namepart":"Takeuchi, Sachiko"},{"namepart":"Tashima, Yuri"},{"namepart":"Tazaki, Kensaku"},{"namepart":"Toda, Meriko"},{"namepart":"Tominomori, Keiji"},{"namepart":"Tsai, Ai Chih"},{"namepart":"Tsai, James"},{"namepart":"Tsai, Ryo (Morikawa)"},{"namepart":"Tsubaki, Shinroku"},{"namepart":"Uchida, Takashi"},{"namepart":"Union Theological Seminary"},{"namepart":"United Church of Christ"},{"namepart":"United States Army"},{"namepart":"University Congregational Church"},{"namepart":"University of Chicago Divinity School"},{"namepart":"University of Idaho"},{"namepart":"University of Washington School of Architecture"},{"namepart":"University of Washington"},{"namepart":"Urakawa, Sanaye"},{"namepart":"Urakawa, Starr"},{"namepart":"Uyeno, Benjamin \"Ben\""},{"namepart":"Uyeno, Thomas \"Tom\""},{"namepart":"Van Horn, Francis"},{"namepart":"Van Horn, Paul"},{"namepart":"Ward, L.V."},{"namepart":"Warren, Charles"},{"namepart":"Warren, Cora"},{"namepart":"Washington Congregational Conference"},{"namepart":"Whetstone, Vivian"},{"namepart":"Wilson, I."},{"namepart":"United States Women's Army Corps"},{"namepart":"Women's Temperance Union"},{"namepart":"Yabu, Joseph \"Joe\""},{"namepart":"Yabu, Shirley"},{"namepart":"Yamada, Sadao"},{"namepart":"Yamagiwa, Aiko"},{"namepart":"Yamagiwa, Chitake"},{"namepart":"Yamaguchi, Fumi"},{"namepart":"Yamaguchi, Jack"},{"namepart":"Yamaguchi, Pauline"},{"namepart":"Yamaguchi, Ruth"},{"namepart":"Yamaguchi, Tamezo"},{"namepart":"Yamaguchi, Toshiko"},{"namepart":"Yamanishi, Maria"},{"namepart":"Yamashita, Jack"},{"namepart":"Yamashita, Tossie"},{"namepart":"Yano, George"},{"namepart":"Yano, May"},{"namepart":"Yasuda, Chukichi"},{"namepart":"Yasunaga, Chiyoko"},{"namepart":"Yasutake, Mollie"},{"namepart":"Yoshida, Koji"},{"namepart":"Young Men's Christian Association"},{"namepart":"Zee, Linda"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"book","location":"Seattle, Washington","facility":[{"term":"Puyallup (Camp Harmony)","id":"11"},{"term":"Pinedale","id":"20"},{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"},{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"},{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"status":"completed","search_hidden":"Abe, Seizo \nAbe, Tami \nAdachi, Sei \nAmerican Missionary Association \nAoyama, Hank \nBailey Gatzert School \nBaptist Home Missions \nBauck, Herbert \nBuddhist Church \nBurchett, G.J. \nCapewell, Beryl \nCarter, Jimmy \nChicago Theological Seminary \nChinese Methodist Mission \nChiong, Anna \nChoate, Charles \nChrist Church of Chicago (United Church of Christ) \nInternational Christian Endeavor Society \nClarke, Cyrus A. \nColwell, David G. \nCongregational Board of Southern California \nDenison, Muriel \nDenison, Russell \nDomei Kai (Federated Christian Churches) \nDoshisha Daigaku \nEdgewater Congregational Church \nFife, Nellie \nFifth Avenue Theater \nFirst Baptist Church \nFourth Presbyterian Church (Chicago, Il.) \nFujii, Phyllis \nFujii, Saibo \nFujii, Sharon \nFujin Kai \nFujinai, Issei \nFujinkai (Women's Association) \nFujita Mary \nFujita, Joseph \"Joe\" \nFujiye, Holly Brook \nFujiye, Leslie Jill Ford \nFujiye, Lily (Kawaguchi) \nFujiye, Richard K. \nFukushima, Joseph \nGakuin, Aoyama \nGibson, John H. \nGim Wah Restaurant \nGreen Lake Congregational Church \nGreene, Samuel \nGwinn, Alice \nHamaoka, Sachi \nHansen, Edward A. \nHarada, Tasuku \nHashiguchi, Chosaku \nHashiguchi, Hachiro \nHashiguchi, Mitsuko \nHashiguchi, Mutsuo \nHashiguchi, Nasuo \nHashiguchi, Shiro \nHashiguchi, Shugo \nHata, Hideyo \nHayakawa, Alice \nHayakawa, Jun \nHayami, Tosuke \nHayano, Kazuko \nHigano, Aiko \nHighland Park Methodist Church \nHiguchi, Yuri \nHikida, Amy \nHikida, Gloria \nHikida, Heitaro \nHikida, Keiko \nHiraki, Sumiko \nHiraki, Susan \"Sue\" \nHoida, Eileen \nHook, Archie \nHorita, Akira \nHorita, Kasumi \nHorita, Yoko \nHoshino, Mitsuo \nHunt, Nan \nHuntoon, Kinuko \nHurley, Jesse \nIde, Konosuke \nIdeka, Martha \nIi, Aiko \nIkeda, Martha \nInouye, Orio \nInouye, Ryomin \nInstituto de Energia Atomica \nInternational Christian Endeavor Society \nIseri, Helene \nIshida, Seiko \nIshii, Tori \nIshimaru, Eric \nIshimaru, Haruo \nIshimaru, Jaclyn \nIshimaru, Yoshiko (Yano) \nIshimitsu, Kichisaburo \nIwago, Lillian \nIyegaki, Sachi \nJapanese American Citizens League \nJapanese Baptist Church \nJapanese Christian Mission in North America \nJapanese Congregational Church (Oakland, Calif.) \nJapanese Congregational Church \nJapanese Methodist Church \nJapanese Presbyterian Church \nJefferson, Oswald \nKadoike, Yoshitami \nKai, Fukuin \nKanamori, Tsurin \nKanazawa, Henry \nKanazawa, Jan \nKanazawa, Lin \nKanazawa, Miye (Hata) \nKao, Chun Beng \nKarikomi, Stanley \nKashiwagi, Sachi \nKawaguchi, Joan \nKawaguchi, John M. \nKawaguchi, Kisuke \nKawaguchi, Linda \nKawaguchi, Martha (Yamamoto) \nKawaguchi, Paul \nKikuchi, Carl \nKikuchi, Chihiro \nKikuchi, Gary \nKikuchi, Grace (Fujii) \nKikuchi, Naomi \nKimura, Tadao \nKirisuto Doshi Kai (Laymen's Volunteer Group) \nKitahara, Eisaburo \nKitahara, Jack \nKitahara, Yoshiko \nKnowlton, Janette \nKubushiro, Naokatsu \nKubushiro, Ochimi (Obuko) \nKumai, Takanosuke \nKyokai, Haruo \nKyokai, Kumiai \nLadies of the Fujinkai \nLaundromat-Cleaners \nMatsumoto, Takeshi \nMayflower Congregational Fellowship \nMcJunkin, Samuel \"Sam\" \nMercer, A. S. (Asa Shinn) \nMigawa, Fumi \nMigawa, Miyo \nMiya Shoji-in (Miya Day Care Center) \nMiya, Takashi \nMiyagawa, Genki \nMiyagawa, Haru \nMiyagawa, Hirogi \nMiyagawa, Tsunekichi \nMiyama, Kanichi \nMiyamoto, Frank \nMiyamoto, Kazue \nMiyamoto, May \nMiyamoto, Nobu (Naito) \nMiyamoto, Robert \"Bob\" T. \nMiyamoto, Shizuko Higano \nMiyazaki Church (Miyazaki, Japan) \nMontebello Japanese Congregational Church \nMukai, George \nMukai, Lily \nMunakata, Donald \nMunakata, Grace \nMunakata, Gregory \nMunakata, Martha (Uyeno) \nMunakata, Yutaka \nMurdey, Clarence \nMurphy, Nora \nMurphy, Ulysses G. \nNaito, Kaz \nNaito, Kazue \nNakasone, Buhei \nNakata, Katsuko \nNash, Yoneko Tajitsu \nNational Bronze Powder Co \nNational Fellowship of Congregational Women \nNichiren Church \nNippon Yusen Kaisha \nNisei Veterans \nNisei Women's Fellowship \nO'Brien, Robert \nOberlin College \nOhashi, Hatsu \nOkabe, Elaine \nOkabe, Janet \nOkabe, Richard \nOkabe, Rose (Soyejima) \nOkabe, Thomas \nOkazaki, Fukumatsu \nOkubo, Shinjiro \nOsawa, Nancy \nOsawa, Shizuko \nOta, Amy \nOta, Kenji \nOta, Margie \nOta, May \nOta, Rae \nOzaki, Susan \"Sue\" \nPilgrim Congregational Church \nPlymouth Congregational Church \nProspect Congregational Church \nPruitt, Robert \nQuartermain, Charles \nRice, Clayton \nRoberts, Haru (Miyagawa) \nRoosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano) \nSalvation Army \nSawaya, Tasujiro \nSchreiner, Charles \nSeattle Council of Churches \nSeattle Pacific College \nSekiya, Toshiko \nShibata, Hatsu \nShigematsu, Shotaro \nShimada, Shigeo \nShimizu, Hisao \nShiomi, Kodoku \nSoderland, Noyuri \nSoyejima, Lily \nSoyejima, William \"Bill\" \nSpence, Willard \nSt. Louis Institute of Music \nSt. Mark's Cathedral \nSusumi, Art \nSuyama, Eileen \nSuyama, Minoru \nSuyama, Sakiko \nSuyama, Shoichi \nSuyama, Shosaku \nSuyama, Tick \nSuyama, Tomi \nSuzuki, Mary \nSuzumi, Arthur \nTajitsu, Misao \nTajitsu, Ritsu \nTakatsuka, James \nTakatsuka, Janice \nTakatsuka, Lily Mukai \nTakatsuka, Robert \"Bob\" \nTakayoshi, Kimi \nTakayoshi, Masako \nTakayoshi, Yurino \nTakeuchi, Joyce \nTakeuchi, Kenneth \nTakeuchi, Midori \nTakeuchi, Sachiko \nTashima, Yuri \nTazaki, Kensaku \nToda, Meriko \nTominomori, Keiji \nTsai, Ai Chih \nTsai, James \nTsai, Ryo (Morikawa) \nTsubaki, Shinroku \nUchida, Takashi \nUnion Theological Seminary \nUnited Church of Christ \nUnited States Army \nUniversity Congregational Church \nUniversity of Chicago Divinity School \nUniversity of Idaho \nUniversity of Washington School of Architecture \nUniversity of Washington \nUrakawa, Sanaye \nUrakawa, Starr \nUyeno, Benjamin \"Ben\" \nUyeno, Thomas \"Tom\" \nVan Horn, Francis \nVan Horn, Paul \nWard, L.V. \nWarren, Charles \nWarren, Cora \nWashington Congregational Conference \nWhetstone, Vivian \nWilson, I. \nUnited States Women's Army Corps \nWomen's Temperance Union \nYabu, Joseph \"Joe\" \nYabu, Shirley \nYamada, Sadao \nYamagiwa, Aiko \nYamagiwa, Chitake \nYamaguchi, Fumi \nYamaguchi, Jack \nYamaguchi, Pauline \nYamaguchi, Ruth \nYamaguchi, Tamezo \nYamaguchi, Toshiko \nYamanishi, Maria \nYamashita, Jack \nYamashita, Tossie \nYano, George \nYano, May \nYasuda, Chukichi \nYasunaga, Chiyoko \nYasutake, Mollie \nYoshida, Koji \nYoung Men's Christian Association \nZee, Linda","download_large":"ddr-densho-446-455-mezzanine-044e79f2bf-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-474-53","model":"entity","index":"22 297/{'value': 298, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-474-53/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-474-53/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-474/ddr-densho-474-53-mezzanine-6f91c7aa03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-474/ddr-densho-474-53-mezzanine-6f91c7aa03-a.jpg"},"title":"70th Anniversary of the Japanese Congregational Church","description":"The Japanese Congregational Church's 70th Anniversary book traces the history of JCC within the context of national and local events.","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-474-53","topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"Religion and churches -- Christianity","id":"396"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Oakland","id":"485"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Illinois -- Chicago","id":"279"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Minnesota -- Minneapolis","id":"495"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington","id":"290"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- YMCA/YWCA","id":"471"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Sansei","id":"338"},{"term":"Education -- Church-run schools","id":"35"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers","id":"61"},{"term":"Community activities -- Festivals, celebrations, and holidays","id":"25"},{"term":"Community activities -- Recreational activities -- Picnics","id":"311"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Children","id":"509"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Family","id":"46"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Elders","id":"510"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Parents","id":"513"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Youth","id":"514"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Women","id":"515"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Picture brides","id":"342"},{"term":"Japan -- Pre-World War II","id":"163"},{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications","id":"26"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Cross-racial relations","id":"38"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"},{"term":"Religion and churches -- Buddhism","id":"395"},{"term":"Religion and churches -- Religious organizations","id":"397"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Religion","id":"75"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Returning home","id":"106"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- Japanese American community responses","id":"52"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service","id":"88"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Women's Army Corps/Women's Army Auxiliary Corps","id":"442"},{"term":"World War II -- Non-incarcerated Japanese Americans -- \"Voluntary evacuation\"","id":"56"},{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath","id":"48"},{"term":"World War II -- Support from the non-Japanese American community","id":"80"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Funerals","id":"416"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Holidays and festivals","id":"71"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Abe, Seizo"},{"namepart":"Abe, Tami"},{"namepart":"Adachi, Sei"},{"namepart":"American Missionary Association"},{"namepart":"Aoyama, Hank"},{"namepart":"Bailey Gatzert School"},{"namepart":"Baptist Home Missions"},{"namepart":"Bauck, Herbert"},{"namepart":"Buddhist Church (Seattle, Wash.)"},{"namepart":"Burchett, G.J."},{"namepart":"Capewell, Beryl"},{"namepart":"Carter, Jimmy, 1924-"},{"namepart":"Chicago Theological Seminary"},{"namepart":"Chinese Methodist Mission"},{"namepart":"Chiong, Anna"},{"namepart":"Choate, Charles"},{"namepart":"Christ Church of Chicago (United Church of Christ)"},{"namepart":"International Christian Endeavor Society"},{"namepart":"Clarke, Cyrus A."},{"namepart":"Colwell, David G."},{"namepart":"Congregational Board of Southern California"},{"namepart":"Denison, Muriel"},{"namepart":"Denison, Russell"},{"namepart":"Domei Kai (Federated Christian Churches)"},{"namepart":"Doshisha Daigaku"},{"namepart":"Edgewater Congregational Church (Seattle, Wash.)"},{"namepart":"Fife, Nellie"},{"namepart":"Fifth Avenue Theater (Seattle, Wash.)"},{"namepart":"First Baptist Church (Seattle, Wash.)"},{"namepart":"Fourth Presbyterian Church (Chicago, Il.)"},{"namepart":"Fujii, Phyllis"},{"namepart":"Fujii, Saibo"},{"namepart":"Fujii, Sharon"},{"namepart":"Fujin Kai"},{"namepart":"Fujinai, Issei"},{"namepart":"Fujinkai (Women's Association)"},{"namepart":"Fujita Mary"},{"namepart":"Fujita, Joseph \"Joe\""},{"namepart":"Fujiye, Holly Brook"},{"namepart":"Fujiye, Leslie Jill Ford"},{"namepart":"Fujiye, Lily (Kawaguchi)"},{"namepart":"Fujiye, Richard K."},{"namepart":"Fukushima, Joseph"},{"namepart":"Gakuin, Aoyama"},{"namepart":"Gibson, John H."},{"namepart":"Gim Wah Restaurant (Seattle, Wash.)"},{"namepart":"Green Lake Congregational Church (Seattle, Wash.)"},{"namepart":"Greene, Samuel"},{"namepart":"Gwinn, Alice"},{"namepart":"Hamaoka, Sachi"},{"namepart":"Hansen, Edward A."},{"namepart":"Harada, Tasuku"},{"namepart":"Hashiguchi, Chosaku"},{"namepart":"Hashiguchi, Hachiro"},{"namepart":"Hashiguchi, Mitsuko"},{"namepart":"Hashiguchi, Mutsuo"},{"namepart":"Hashiguchi, Nasuo"},{"namepart":"Hashiguchi, Shiro"},{"namepart":"Hashiguchi, Shugo"},{"namepart":"Hata, Hideyo"},{"namepart":"Hayakawa, Alice"},{"namepart":"Hayakawa, Jun"},{"namepart":"Hayami, Tosuke"},{"namepart":"Hayano, Kazuko"},{"namepart":"Higano, Aiko"},{"namepart":"Highland Park Methodist Church (Spokane, Wash.)"},{"namepart":"Higuchi, Yuri"},{"namepart":"Hikida, Amy"},{"namepart":"Hikida, Gloria"},{"namepart":"Hikida, Heitaro"},{"namepart":"Hikida, Keiko"},{"namepart":"Hiraki, Sumiko"},{"namepart":"Hiraki, Susan \"Sue\""},{"namepart":"Hoida, Eileen"},{"namepart":"Hook, Archie"},{"namepart":"Horita, Akira"},{"namepart":"Horita, Kasumi"},{"namepart":"Horita, Yoko"},{"namepart":"Hoshino, Mitsuo"},{"namepart":"Hunt, Nan"},{"namepart":"Huntoon, Kinuko"},{"namepart":"Hurley, Jesse"},{"namepart":"Ide, Konosuke"},{"namepart":"Ideka, Martha"},{"namepart":"Ii, Aiko"},{"namepart":"Ikeda, Martha"},{"namepart":"Inouye, Orio"},{"namepart":"Inouye, Ryomin"},{"namepart":"Instituto de Energia Atomica"},{"namepart":"International Christian Endeavor Society"},{"namepart":"Iseri, Helene"},{"namepart":"Ishida, Seiko"},{"namepart":"Ishii, Tori"},{"namepart":"Ishimaru, Eric"},{"namepart":"Ishimaru, Haruo"},{"namepart":"Ishimaru, Jaclyn"},{"namepart":"Ishimaru, Yoshiko (Yano)"},{"namepart":"Ishimitsu, Kichisaburo"},{"namepart":"Iwago, Lillian"},{"namepart":"Iyegaki, Sachi"},{"namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"},{"namepart":"Japanese Baptist Church (Seattle, Wash.)"},{"namepart":"Japanese Christian Mission in North America"},{"namepart":"Japanese Congregational Church (Oakland, Calif.)"},{"namepart":"Japanese Congregational Church (Seattle, Wash.)"},{"namepart":"Japanese Methodist Church (Seattle, Wash.)"},{"namepart":"Japanese Presbyterian Church"},{"namepart":"Jefferson, Oswald"},{"namepart":"Kadoike, Yoshitami"},{"namepart":"Kai, Fukuin"},{"namepart":"Kanamori, Tsurin"},{"namepart":"Kanazawa, Henry"},{"namepart":"Kanazawa, Jan"},{"namepart":"Kanazawa, Lin"},{"namepart":"Kanazawa, Miye (Hata)"},{"namepart":"Kao, Chun Beng"},{"namepart":"Karikomi, Stanley"},{"namepart":"Kashiwagi, Sachi"},{"namepart":"Kawaguchi, Joan"},{"namepart":"Kawaguchi, John M."},{"namepart":"Kawaguchi, Kisuke"},{"namepart":"Kawaguchi, Linda"},{"namepart":"Kawaguchi, Martha (Yamamoto)"},{"namepart":"Kawaguchi, Paul"},{"namepart":"Kikuchi, Carl"},{"namepart":"Kikuchi, Chihiro"},{"namepart":"Kikuchi, Gary"},{"namepart":"Kikuchi, Grace (Fujii)"},{"namepart":"Kikuchi, Naomi"},{"namepart":"Kimura, Tadao"},{"namepart":"Kirisuto Doshi Kai (Laymen's Volunteer Group)"},{"namepart":"Kitahara, Eisaburo"},{"namepart":"Kitahara, Jack"},{"namepart":"Kitahara, Yoshiko"},{"namepart":"Knowlton, Janette"},{"namepart":"Kubushiro, Naokatsu"},{"namepart":"Kubushiro, Ochimi (Obuko)"},{"namepart":"Kumai, Takanosuke"},{"namepart":"Kyokai, Haruo"},{"namepart":"Kyokai, Kumiai"},{"namepart":"Ladies of the Fujinkai"},{"namepart":"Laundromat-Cleaners (Seattle, Wash.)"},{"namepart":"Matsumoto, Takeshi"},{"namepart":"Mayflower Congregational Fellowship"},{"namepart":"McJunkin, Samuel \"Sam\""},{"namepart":"Mercer, A. S. (Asa Shinn), 1839-1917"},{"namepart":"Migawa, Fumi"},{"namepart":"Migawa, Miyo"},{"namepart":"Miya Shoji-in (Miya Day Care Center)"},{"namepart":"Miya, Takashi"},{"namepart":"Miyagawa, Genki"},{"namepart":"Miyagawa, Haru"},{"namepart":"Miyagawa, Hirogi"},{"namepart":"Miyagawa, Tsunekichi"},{"namepart":"Miyama, Kanichi"},{"namepart":"Miyamoto, Frank"},{"namepart":"Miyamoto, Kazue"},{"namepart":"Miyamoto, May"},{"namepart":"Miyamoto, Nobu (Naito)"},{"namepart":"Miyamoto, Robert \"Bob\" T."},{"namepart":"Miyamoto, Shizuko Higano"},{"namepart":"Miyazaki Church (Miyazaki, Japan)"},{"namepart":"Montebello Japanese Congregational Church"},{"namepart":"Mukai, George"},{"namepart":"Mukai, Lily"},{"namepart":"Munakata, Donald"},{"namepart":"Munakata, Grace"},{"namepart":"Munakata, Gregory"},{"namepart":"Munakata, Martha (Uyeno)"},{"namepart":"Munakata, Yutaka"},{"namepart":"Murdey, Clarence"},{"namepart":"Murphy, Nora"},{"namepart":"Murphy, Ulysses G."},{"namepart":"Naito, Kaz"},{"namepart":"Naito, Kazue"},{"namepart":"Nakasone, Buhei"},{"namepart":"Nakata, Katsuko"},{"namepart":"Nash, Yoneko Tajitsu"},{"namepart":"National Bronze Powder Co"},{"namepart":"National Fellowship of Congregational Women"},{"namepart":"Nichiren Church (Seattle, Wash.)"},{"namepart":"Nippon Yusen Kaisha"},{"namepart":"Nisei Veterans"},{"namepart":"Nisei Women's Fellowship"},{"namepart":"O'Brien, Robert"},{"namepart":"Oberlin College"},{"namepart":"Ohashi, Hatsu"},{"namepart":"Okabe, Elaine"},{"namepart":"Okabe, Janet"},{"namepart":"Okabe, Richard"},{"namepart":"Okabe, Rose (Soyejima)"},{"namepart":"Okabe, Thomas"},{"namepart":"Okazaki, Fukumatsu"},{"namepart":"Okubo, Shinjiro"},{"namepart":"Osawa, Nancy"},{"namepart":"Osawa, Shizuko"},{"namepart":"Ota, Amy"},{"namepart":"Ota, Kenji"},{"namepart":"Ota, Margie"},{"namepart":"Ota, May"},{"namepart":"Ota, Rae"},{"namepart":"Ozaki, Susan \"Sue\""},{"namepart":"Pilgrim Congregational Church (Seattle, Wash.)"},{"namepart":"Plymouth Congregational Church (Seattle, Wash.)"},{"namepart":"Prospect Congregational Church (Seattle, Wash.)"},{"namepart":"Pruitt, Robert"},{"namepart":"Quartermain, Charles"},{"namepart":"Rice, Clayton"},{"namepart":"Roberts, Haru (Miyagawa)"},{"namepart":"Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945"},{"namepart":"Salvation Army (Seattle, Wash.)"},{"namepart":"Sawaya, Tasujiro"},{"namepart":"Schreiner, Charles"},{"namepart":"Seattle Council of Churches"},{"namepart":"Seattle Pacific College"},{"namepart":"Sekiya, Toshiko"},{"namepart":"Shibata, Hatsu"},{"namepart":"Shigematsu, Shotaro"},{"namepart":"Shimada, Shigeo"},{"namepart":"Shimizu, Hisao"},{"namepart":"Shiomi, Kodoku"},{"namepart":"Soderland, Noyuri"},{"namepart":"Soyejima, Lily"},{"namepart":"Soyejima, William \"Bill\""},{"namepart":"Spence, Willard"},{"namepart":"St. Louis Institute of Music"},{"namepart":"St. Mark's Cathedral (Seattle, Wash.)"},{"namepart":"Susumi, Art"},{"namepart":"Suyama, Eileen"},{"namepart":"Suyama, Minoru"},{"namepart":"Suyama, Sakiko"},{"namepart":"Suyama, Shoichi"},{"namepart":"Suyama, Shosaku"},{"namepart":"Suyama, Tick"},{"namepart":"Suyama, Tomi"},{"namepart":"Suzuki, Mary"},{"namepart":"Suzumi, Arthur"},{"namepart":"Tajitsu, Misao"},{"namepart":"Tajitsu, Ritsu"},{"namepart":"Takatsuka, James"},{"namepart":"Takatsuka, Janice"},{"namepart":"Takatsuka, Lily Mukai"},{"namepart":"Takatsuka, Robert \"Bob\""},{"namepart":"Takayoshi, Kimi"},{"namepart":"Takayoshi, Masako"},{"namepart":"Takayoshi, Yurino"},{"namepart":"Takeuchi, Joyce"},{"namepart":"Takeuchi, Kenneth"},{"namepart":"Takeuchi, Midori"},{"namepart":"Takeuchi, Sachiko"},{"namepart":"Tashima, Yuri"},{"namepart":"Tazaki, Kensaku"},{"namepart":"Toda, Meriko"},{"namepart":"Tominomori, Keiji"},{"namepart":"Tsai, Ai Chih"},{"namepart":"Tsai, James"},{"namepart":"Tsai, Ryo (Morikawa)"},{"namepart":"Tsubaki, Shinroku"},{"namepart":"Uchida, Takashi"},{"namepart":"Union Theological Seminary"},{"namepart":"United Church of Christ"},{"namepart":"United States Army"},{"namepart":"University Congregational Church (Seattle, Wash.)"},{"namepart":"University of Chicago Divinity School"},{"namepart":"University of Idaho"},{"namepart":"University of Washington School of Architecture"},{"namepart":"University of Washington"},{"namepart":"Urakawa, Sanaye"},{"namepart":"Urakawa, Starr"},{"namepart":"Uyeno, Benjamin \"Ben\""},{"namepart":"Uyeno, Thomas \"Tom\""},{"namepart":"Van Horn, Francis"},{"namepart":"Van Horn, Paul"},{"namepart":"Ward, L.V."},{"namepart":"Warren, Charles"},{"namepart":"Warren, Cora"},{"namepart":"Washington Congregational Conference"},{"namepart":"Whetstone, Vivian"},{"namepart":"Wilson, I."},{"namepart":"United States Women's Army Corps"},{"namepart":"Women's Temperance Union"},{"namepart":"Yabu, Joseph \"Joe\""},{"namepart":"Yabu, Shirley"},{"namepart":"Yamada, Sadao"},{"namepart":"Yamagiwa, Aiko"},{"namepart":"Yamagiwa, Chitake"},{"namepart":"Yamaguchi, Fumi"},{"namepart":"Yamaguchi, Jack"},{"namepart":"Yamaguchi, Pauline"},{"namepart":"Yamaguchi, Ruth"},{"namepart":"Yamaguchi, Tamezo"},{"namepart":"Yamaguchi, Toshiko"},{"namepart":"Yamanishi, Maria"},{"namepart":"Yamashita, Jack"},{"namepart":"Yamashita, Tossie"},{"namepart":"Yano, George"},{"namepart":"Yano, May"},{"namepart":"Yasuda, Chukichi"},{"namepart":"Yasunaga, Chiyoko"},{"namepart":"Yasutake, Mollie"},{"namepart":"Yoshida, Koji"},{"namepart":"Young Men's Christian Association (Seattle, Wash.)"},{"namepart":"Zee, Linda"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"book","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"c. 1977","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Abe, Seizo \nAbe, Tami \nAdachi, Sei \nAmerican Missionary Association \nAoyama, Hank \nBailey Gatzert School \nBaptist Home Missions \nBauck, Herbert \nBuddhist Church (Seattle, Wash.) \nBurchett, G.J. \nCapewell, Beryl \nCarter, Jimmy, 1924- \nChicago Theological Seminary \nChinese Methodist Mission \nChiong, Anna \nChoate, Charles \nChrist Church of Chicago (United Church of Christ) \nInternational Christian Endeavor Society \nClarke, Cyrus A. \nColwell, David G. \nCongregational Board of Southern California \nDenison, Muriel \nDenison, Russell \nDomei Kai (Federated Christian Churches) \nDoshisha Daigaku \nEdgewater Congregational Church (Seattle, Wash.) \nFife, Nellie \nFifth Avenue Theater (Seattle, Wash.) \nFirst Baptist Church (Seattle, Wash.) \nFourth Presbyterian Church (Chicago, Il.) \nFujii, Phyllis \nFujii, Saibo \nFujii, Sharon \nFujin Kai \nFujinai, Issei \nFujinkai (Women's Association) \nFujita Mary \nFujita, Joseph \"Joe\" \nFujiye, Holly Brook \nFujiye, Leslie Jill Ford \nFujiye, Lily (Kawaguchi) \nFujiye, Richard K. \nFukushima, Joseph \nGakuin, Aoyama \nGibson, John H. \nGim Wah Restaurant (Seattle, Wash.) \nGreen Lake Congregational Church (Seattle, Wash.) \nGreene, Samuel \nGwinn, Alice \nHamaoka, Sachi \nHansen, Edward A. \nHarada, Tasuku \nHashiguchi, Chosaku \nHashiguchi, Hachiro \nHashiguchi, Mitsuko \nHashiguchi, Mutsuo \nHashiguchi, Nasuo \nHashiguchi, Shiro \nHashiguchi, Shugo \nHata, Hideyo \nHayakawa, Alice \nHayakawa, Jun \nHayami, Tosuke \nHayano, Kazuko \nHigano, Aiko \nHighland Park Methodist Church (Spokane, Wash.) \nHiguchi, Yuri \nHikida, Amy \nHikida, Gloria \nHikida, Heitaro \nHikida, Keiko \nHiraki, Sumiko \nHiraki, Susan \"Sue\" \nHoida, Eileen \nHook, Archie \nHorita, Akira \nHorita, Kasumi \nHorita, Yoko \nHoshino, Mitsuo \nHunt, Nan \nHuntoon, Kinuko \nHurley, Jesse \nIde, Konosuke \nIdeka, Martha \nIi, Aiko \nIkeda, Martha \nInouye, Orio \nInouye, Ryomin \nInstituto de Energia Atomica \nInternational Christian Endeavor Society \nIseri, Helene \nIshida, Seiko \nIshii, Tori \nIshimaru, Eric \nIshimaru, Haruo \nIshimaru, Jaclyn \nIshimaru, Yoshiko (Yano) \nIshimitsu, Kichisaburo \nIwago, Lillian \nIyegaki, Sachi \nJapanese American Citizens League \nJapanese Baptist Church (Seattle, Wash.) \nJapanese Christian Mission in North America \nJapanese Congregational Church (Oakland, Calif.) \nJapanese Congregational Church (Seattle, Wash.) \nJapanese Methodist Church (Seattle, Wash.) \nJapanese Presbyterian Church \nJefferson, Oswald \nKadoike, Yoshitami \nKai, Fukuin \nKanamori, Tsurin \nKanazawa, Henry \nKanazawa, Jan \nKanazawa, Lin \nKanazawa, Miye (Hata) \nKao, Chun Beng \nKarikomi, Stanley \nKashiwagi, Sachi \nKawaguchi, Joan \nKawaguchi, John M. \nKawaguchi, Kisuke \nKawaguchi, Linda \nKawaguchi, Martha (Yamamoto) \nKawaguchi, Paul \nKikuchi, Carl \nKikuchi, Chihiro \nKikuchi, Gary \nKikuchi, Grace (Fujii) \nKikuchi, Naomi \nKimura, Tadao \nKirisuto Doshi Kai (Laymen's Volunteer Group) \nKitahara, Eisaburo \nKitahara, Jack \nKitahara, Yoshiko \nKnowlton, Janette \nKubushiro, Naokatsu \nKubushiro, Ochimi (Obuko) \nKumai, Takanosuke \nKyokai, Haruo \nKyokai, Kumiai \nLadies of the Fujinkai \nLaundromat-Cleaners (Seattle, Wash.) \nMatsumoto, Takeshi \nMayflower Congregational Fellowship \nMcJunkin, Samuel \"Sam\" \nMercer, A. S. (Asa Shinn), 1839-1917 \nMigawa, Fumi \nMigawa, Miyo \nMiya Shoji-in (Miya Day Care Center) \nMiya, Takashi \nMiyagawa, Genki \nMiyagawa, Haru \nMiyagawa, Hirogi \nMiyagawa, Tsunekichi \nMiyama, Kanichi \nMiyamoto, Frank \nMiyamoto, Kazue \nMiyamoto, May \nMiyamoto, Nobu (Naito) \nMiyamoto, Robert \"Bob\" T. \nMiyamoto, Shizuko Higano \nMiyazaki Church (Miyazaki, Japan) \nMontebello Japanese Congregational Church \nMukai, George \nMukai, Lily \nMunakata, Donald \nMunakata, Grace \nMunakata, Gregory \nMunakata, Martha (Uyeno) \nMunakata, Yutaka \nMurdey, Clarence \nMurphy, Nora \nMurphy, Ulysses G. \nNaito, Kaz \nNaito, Kazue \nNakasone, Buhei \nNakata, Katsuko \nNash, Yoneko Tajitsu \nNational Bronze Powder Co \nNational Fellowship of Congregational Women \nNichiren Church (Seattle, Wash.) \nNippon Yusen Kaisha \nNisei Veterans \nNisei Women's Fellowship \nO'Brien, Robert \nOberlin College \nOhashi, Hatsu \nOkabe, Elaine \nOkabe, Janet \nOkabe, Richard \nOkabe, Rose (Soyejima) \nOkabe, Thomas \nOkazaki, Fukumatsu \nOkubo, Shinjiro \nOsawa, Nancy \nOsawa, Shizuko \nOta, Amy \nOta, Kenji \nOta, Margie \nOta, May \nOta, Rae \nOzaki, Susan \"Sue\" \nPilgrim Congregational Church (Seattle, Wash.) \nPlymouth Congregational Church (Seattle, Wash.) \nProspect Congregational Church (Seattle, Wash.) \nPruitt, Robert \nQuartermain, Charles \nRice, Clayton \nRoberts, Haru (Miyagawa) \nRoosevelt, Franklin D. 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