(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:47:46","links_children":"ddr-densho-1014-11","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":558,"namepart":"Ed Yoshikawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Steve Ozone"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Bill Kubota"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Twin Cities JACL Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Minneapolis, Minnesota","creation":"December 12, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ed Yoshikawa narrator \nSteve Ozone interviewer \nBill Kubota videographer","download_large":"denshovh-yed-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1014-17","model":"entity","index":"1 1176/{'value': 2906, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1014-17/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1014-17/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1014/denshovh-mjudy-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1014/denshovh-mjudy-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Judy Murakami Interview","description":"Sansei female. Born June 18, 1940, in Portland, Oregon, where father was a prominent pharmacist. As an infant, removed with family to the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. After leaving camp, family resettled in St. Paul, Minnesota.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:28:16","links_children":"ddr-densho-1014-17","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":564,"namepart":"Judy Murakami"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Carolyn Nayematsu"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Bill Kubota"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Twin Cities JACL Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Minneapolis, Minnesota","creation":"October 13, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Judy Murakami narrator \nCarolyn Nayematsu interviewer \nBill Kubota videographer","download_large":"denshovh-mjudy-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1014-16","model":"entity","index":"2 1177/{'value': 2906, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1014-16/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1014-16/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1014/denshovh-mgeorge_4-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1014/denshovh-mgeorge_4-01-a.jpg"},"title":"George Murakami Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born 1934 in Guadalupe, California. During World War II, removed to the Tulare Assembly Center, California, and the Gila River concentration camp, Arizona. After leaving camp, returned to the Sacramento area. Served in the U.S. Air Force, and eventually resettled in Minnesota.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:10:37","links_children":"ddr-densho-1014-16","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":563,"namepart":"George Murakami"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Steve Ozone"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Bill Kubota"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Twin Cities JACL Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Minneapolis, Minnesota","creation":"October 13, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"George Murakami narrator \nSteve Ozone interviewer \nBill Kubota videographer","download_large":"denshovh-mgeorge_4-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1014-13","model":"entity","index":"3 1178/{'value': 2906, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1014-13/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1014-13/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1014/denshovh-ssally-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1014/denshovh-ssally-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Sally Sudo Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born December 1, 1935, in Seattle, Washington. During World War II, removed with family to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, resettled in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Spent many years raising a family and teaching in Japan before eventually returning to Minnesota.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:13:51","links_children":"ddr-densho-1014-13","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":560,"namepart":"Sally Sudo"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Steve Ozone"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Bill Kubota"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Twin Cities JACL Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Minneapolis, Minnesota","creation":"October 12, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sally Sudo narrator \nSteve Ozone interviewer \nBill Kubota videographer","download_large":"denshovh-ssally-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1014-18","model":"entity","index":"4 1179/{'value': 2906, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1014-18/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1014-18/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1014/denshovh-klucy-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1014/denshovh-klucy-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Lucy Kirihara Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born February 27, 1931, in Portland, Oregon. During World War II, removed to the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, resettled with family in Minnesota, becoming a teacher in St. Paul.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:33:37","links_children":"ddr-densho-1014-18","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":565,"namepart":"Lucy Kirihara"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Steve Ozone"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Bill Kubota"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Twin Cities JACL Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Minneapolis, Minnesota","creation":"October 13, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Lucy Kirihara narrator \nSteve Ozone interviewer \nBill Kubota videographer","download_large":"denshovh-klucy-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-sjacl-2-38","model":"entity","index":"5 1180/{'value': 2906, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-sjacl-2-38/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-sjacl-2-38/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-sjacl-2/ddr-sjacl-2-38-1-mezzanine-88166624d1-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-sjacl-2/ddr-sjacl-2-38-1-mezzanine-88166624d1-a.jpg"},"title":"Kathryn Bannai Interview","description":"Elaine Kim and Bill Tashima interviewed Kathryn Bannai. Kathryn Bannai was the lead counsel in Gordon Hirabayashi's coram nobis case (1983 – February 1985). Among other critical work, she successfully defeated the government's effort to dismiss Hirabayashi's case, which led to overturning Hirabayashi's convictions for resisting the curfew and exclusion orders promulgated under E.O. 9066. Bannai was Seattle JACL President in 1982 in a pivotal period for the Chapter. It was during this period that the Chapter expanded its work toward WWII Japanese American redress, aging and health issues for Issei and Nisei, and youth programming. Bannai also forged partnership with Japanese Canadians to share WWII experiences of injustice. Bannai was the only the third woman Chapter President and one of the earliest Sansei Chapter Presidents. Bannai's Board was the first Seattle JACL Board with a majority Sansei and also a majority female membership.","extent":"1:12:49","links_children":"ddr-sjacl-2-38","creators":[{"role":"narrator","id":1036,"namepart":"Kathryn Bannai"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Elaine Kim"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Bill Tashima"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Seattle JACL","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","creation":"17-Mar-22","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kathryn Bannai narrator \nElaine Kim interviewer \nBill Tashima interviewer","download_large":"ddr-sjacl-2-38-1-mezzanine-88166624d1-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-ajah-2-770","model":"entity","index":"6 1181/{'value': 2906, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-ajah-2-770/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-ajah-2-770/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-ajah-2/ddr-ajah-2-770-mezzanine-f57cda97a9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-ajah-2/ddr-ajah-2-770-mezzanine-f57cda97a9-a.jpg"},"title":"Men resting on hillside","description":"Caption: Joe Iwataki (far left), of Alameda, CA., relaxes with his pals on the B.A.R. squad while o maneuvers in Washington state, circa late 1941. Joe Iwataki / Pete / Watson / George / Bill / Todard. Note the lack of segregation. Supplemental scan of ddr-ajah-2-250 with additional notes","extent":"3.25W x 2.25H","links_children":"ddr-ajah-2-770","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service","id":"88"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service","id":"91"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Hillengass, \"Diesel Bill\""},{"namepart":"Todaro, Jack"},{"namepart":"Green, George"},{"namepart":"Iwataki, Joe"}],"contributor":"Alameda Japanese American History Project","rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"Washington","creation":"c. 1941","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hillengass, \"Diesel Bill\" \nTodaro, Jack \nGreen, George \nIwataki, Joe","download_large":"ddr-ajah-2-770-mezzanine-f57cda97a9-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-chijacl-1-245","model":"entity","index":"7 1182/{'value': 2906, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-chijacl-1-245/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-chijacl-1-245/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-chijacl-1/ddr-chijacl-1-245-mezzanine-72f4a8c076-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-chijacl-1/ddr-chijacl-1-245-mezzanine-72f4a8c076-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter to Shig Wakamatsu and Tom Hara from Bill Yoshino","description":"Including text of unpublished article","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-chijacl-1-245","topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations","id":"110"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Wakamatsu, Shig"},{"namepart":"Hara, Tom"},{"namepart":"Yoshino, Bill"},{"namepart":"Breyer, Betty Tamura"}],"contributor":"Chicago Chapter Japanese American Citizens League","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Chicago, Illinois","creation":"March 28, 1986","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Wakamatsu, Shig \nHara, Tom \nYoshino, Bill \nBreyer, Betty Tamura","download_large":"ddr-chijacl-1-245-mezzanine-72f4a8c076-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-229-95","model":"entity","index":"8 1183/{'value': 2906, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-229-95/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-229-95/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-229/ddr-densho-229-95-mezzanine-f4d2d9cc1f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-229/ddr-densho-229-95-mezzanine-f4d2d9cc1f-a.jpg"},"title":"The Northwest Times Vol. 2 No. 25 (March 17, 1948)","description":"\"Epinal War Heroes' Remains Removed\" (p. 1), \"Congress Gets Another Bill Aiding Issei\" (p. 1), \"Story of the 442nd\" (p. 2), \"Frisco Saints, Berkeley Nisseis to Tangle for \"Oriental Title\" (p. 3).","extent":"16W x 22H","links_children":"ddr-densho-229-95","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Fukei, Budd"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Community activities -- Funerals","id":"308"},{"term":"Community activities -- Sports","id":"24"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Naturalization","id":"176"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Organized labor","id":"160"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 442nd Regimental Combat Team","id":"89"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"nocc","genre":"periodical","location":"Seattle, Washington","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"March 17, 1948","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fukei, Budd publisher","download_large":"ddr-densho-229-95-mezzanine-f4d2d9cc1f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-67-340","model":"entity","index":"9 1184/{'value': 2906, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-67-340/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-67-340/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-340-mezzanine-0c14ffccf8-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-340-mezzanine-0c14ffccf8-a.jpg"},"title":"Statement of John C. Kirtland","description":"Written statement of John C. Kirtland titled: \"The Aleut Experience in World War II.\" This statement was submitted for the hearings on House of Representatives Bill H.R. 4110 in June of 1984.","extent":"2476W x 3219H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-67-340","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Kirtland, John C."}],"topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) -- Lobbying and implementation of findings and recommendations -- H.R. 4110","id":"219"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Kirtland, John C."}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"misc_document","location":"Washington, D.C.","creation":"Jun-84","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kirtland, John C. author Kirtland, John C.","download_large":"ddr-densho-67-340-mezzanine-0c14ffccf8-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-67-344","model":"entity","index":"10 1185/{'value': 2906, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-67-344/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-67-344/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-344-mezzanine-9038709aff-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-344-mezzanine-9038709aff-a.jpg"},"title":"Statement of David F. Trask","description":"Written statement of David F. Trask, Chief Historian, U.S. Army Center of Military History. This statement was submitted for the hearings on House of Representatives Bill H.R. 4110 in June of 1984.","extent":"2468W x 3215H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-67-344","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Trask, David F."}],"topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) -- Lobbying and implementation of findings and recommendations -- H.R. 4110","id":"219"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Trask, David F."}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"misc_document","location":"Washington, D.C.","creation":"Jun-84","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Trask, David F. author Trask, David F.","download_large":"ddr-densho-67-344-mezzanine-9038709aff-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-229-221","model":"entity","index":"11 1186/{'value': 2906, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-229-221/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-229-221/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-229/ddr-densho-229-221-mezzanine-b8e185220c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-229/ddr-densho-229-221-mezzanine-b8e185220c-a.jpg"},"title":"The Northwest Times Vol. 3 No. 54 (July 6, 1949)","description":"\"Demo Chief Vows to Help JACL-ADC on ENI Legislation\" (p. 1), \"T-4 Sawada Services to be Held This Saturday at Presbyterian\" (p. 1), \"Action on ENI Bill Seen\" (p. 2).","extent":"16W x 22H","links_children":"ddr-densho-229-221","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Fukei, Budd"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation -- Discriminatory laws","id":"177"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Naturalization","id":"176"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 442nd Regimental Combat Team","id":"89"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"nocc","genre":"periodical","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"July 6, 1949","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fukei, Budd publisher","download_large":"ddr-densho-229-221-mezzanine-b8e185220c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-229-118","model":"entity","index":"12 1187/{'value': 2906, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-229-118/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-229-118/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-229/ddr-densho-229-118-mezzanine-53ddfcbd18-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-229/ddr-densho-229-118-mezzanine-53ddfcbd18-a.jpg"},"title":"The Northwest Times Vol. 2 No. 50 (June 12, 1948)","description":"\"Defeat Mundt \"Anti-Red' Bill, Nisei for Wallace Group Urges\" (pg. 1), \"Japan to Honor Famed Dog\" (pg. 1), \"Two Nisei GI's Buried at Arlington With Full U.S. Military Honors\" (pg. 2)","extent":"16W x 22H","links_children":"ddr-densho-229-118","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Fukei, Budd"}],"topics":[{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service","id":"88"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"nocc","genre":"periodical","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"June 12, 1948","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fukei, Budd publisher","download_large":"ddr-densho-229-118-mezzanine-53ddfcbd18-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-229-250","model":"entity","index":"13 1188/{'value': 2906, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-229-250/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-229-250/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-229/ddr-densho-229-250-mezzanine-a908fc0bf8-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-229/ddr-densho-229-250-mezzanine-a908fc0bf8-a.jpg"},"title":"The Northwest Times Vol. 4 No. 84 (October 21, 1950)","description":"\"McCarran Subversive Bill Hits Hard at Anyone Linked with Red Units\" (p. 1), \"Nisei Yanks Mistaken for Foe, ADC Says\" (p. 1), \"\"Pix' Taken by F. Schmoe to be Shown\" (p. 4).","extent":"16W x 22H","links_children":"ddr-densho-229-250","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Fukei, Budd"}],"topics":[{"term":"Military service","id":"296"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship","id":"1"},{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"},{"term":"World War II -- Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki","id":"109"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Expatriation/repatriation/deportation","id":"107"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"nocc","genre":"periodical","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"October 21, 1950","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fukei, Budd publisher","download_large":"ddr-densho-229-250-mezzanine-a908fc0bf8-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-26-35","model":"entity","index":"14 1189/{'value': 2906, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-26-35/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-26-35/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-26/ddr-pc-26-35-mezzanine-013d2b2aad-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-26/ddr-pc-26-35-mezzanine-013d2b2aad-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 39 No. 9 (August 27, 1954)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Congress passes remedial bill for Peru-Japanese\" (p. 1), \"Authorize over $110,000 to pay big claim awards\" (p. 1), \"Idaho Falls naturalized citizens honor class instructor, interpreter\" (p. 2).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-26-35","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"August 27, 1954","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-26-35-mezzanine-013d2b2aad-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-38-50","model":"entity","index":"15 1190/{'value': 2906, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-38-50/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-38-50/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-38/ddr-pc-38-50-mezzanine-edf5be5444-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-38/ddr-pc-38-50-mezzanine-edf5be5444-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 63, No. 25 (December 16, 1966)","description":"Select article titles: \"Issei urged to save documents\" (p. 1); 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