{"total":54,"limit":25,"offset":0,"prev_offset":null,"next_offset":25,"page_size":25,"this_page":1,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Biddle, Francis&limit=25&offset=25","objects":[{"id":"ddr-densho-67-93","model":"entity","index":"0 0/{'value': 54, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-67-93/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-67-93/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-93-mezzanine-281d573230-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-93-mezzanine-281d573230-a.jpg"},"title":"Notes from Francis Biddle","description":"Notes from two Cabinet meetings taken by Francis Biddle. The first one describes the reactions to the possible cancellations of the exclusion orders -- most members agreed with relocation only after elections. Also discussed postponing the publicity of photos showing Japanese killing American soldiers for fear of reprisal. The second note states that the Supreme Court would probably rule against the government in the Japanese test cases.","extent":"2950W x 3052H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-67-93","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Biddle, Francis"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Biddle, Francis"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"misc_document","creation":"1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Biddle, Francis author Biddle, Francis","download_large":"ddr-densho-67-93-mezzanine-281d573230-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-67-100","model":"entity","index":"1 1/{'value': 54, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-67-100/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-67-100/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-100-mezzanine-cccc7ce2c8-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-100-mezzanine-cccc7ce2c8-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Francis Biddle to James Fly","description":"Letter from Francis Biddle to James Fly inquiring about the accuracy of DeWitt's Final Report. Biddle is concerned with the report because of its importance in evacuation decision and because Department of Justice investigations found it baseless. Biddle specifically wants to know if the Federal Communications Commission also investigated the alleged ship-to-shore contacting and if DeWitt knew about their findings.","extent":"2913W x 3573H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-67-100","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Biddle, Francis"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Decision to incarcerate","id":"203"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Biddle, Francis"},{"namepart":"Fly James"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"correspondence","creation":"26-Feb-44","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Biddle, Francis author Biddle, Francis \nFly James","download_large":"ddr-densho-67-100-mezzanine-cccc7ce2c8-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-67-75","model":"entity","index":"2 2/{'value': 54, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-67-75/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-67-75/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-75-mezzanine-fa8891a8a5-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-75-mezzanine-fa8891a8a5-a.jpg"},"title":"Memo Re: General DeWitt's report on the Japanese evacuation","description":"Memo from Francis Biddle to Harold Ickes on DeWitt's Final Report. Biddle informs Ickes that parts of DeWitt's report have been refuted by the Federal Communications Commission. Suggests that the information the government received about ship-to-shore signaling and other sabotage was inaccurate.","extent":"3455W x 4628H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-67-75","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Biddle, Francis"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- \"War hysteria\"","id":"187"},{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Decision to incarcerate","id":"203"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Biddle, Francis"},{"namepart":"Ickes, Harold"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"misc_document","creation":"12-Apr-44","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Biddle, Francis author Biddle, Francis \nIckes, Harold","download_large":"ddr-densho-67-75-mezzanine-fa8891a8a5-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-67-128","model":"entity","index":"3 3/{'value': 54, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-67-128/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-67-128/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-128-mezzanine-fb8e8b74dc-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-128-mezzanine-fb8e8b74dc-a.jpg"},"title":"Memo to Francis Biddle from Congressman Ward Johnson","description":"Memo to Francis Biddle from California Congressman Ward Johnson urging immediate incarceration of Japanese Americans.","extent":"2824W x 3232H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-67-128","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Biddle, Francis"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Decision to incarcerate","id":"203"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Biddle, Francis"},{"namepart":"Johnson, Ward"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"misc_document","creation":"19-Feb-42","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Biddle, Francis author Biddle, Francis \nJohnson, Ward","download_large":"ddr-densho-67-128-mezzanine-fb8e8b74dc-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-67-99","model":"entity","index":"4 4/{'value': 54, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-67-99/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-67-99/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-99-mezzanine-4cdfd4ec04-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-99-mezzanine-4cdfd4ec04-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Francis Biddle to Henry Stimson","description":"Letter from Francis Biddle to Henry Stimson discussing possibility of evacuation. Biddle states that the Department of Justice has no authority to evacuate American citizens and legal problems could arise if the army chooses to evacuate. Urges Stimson to consider his suggestions before he makes a decision.","extent":"3131W x 3749H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-67-99","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Biddle, Francis"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Decision to incarcerate","id":"203"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Biddle, Francis"},{"namepart":"Stimson, Henry"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"correspondence","creation":"12-Feb-42","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Biddle, Francis author Biddle, Francis \nStimson, Henry","download_large":"ddr-densho-67-99-mezzanine-4cdfd4ec04-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-67-127","model":"entity","index":"5 5/{'value': 54, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-67-127/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-67-127/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-127-mezzanine-902fcbacc8-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-127-mezzanine-902fcbacc8-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter to Francis Biddle from Helen Harris protesting internment","description":"","extent":"2912W x 3878H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-67-127","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Biddle, Francis"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Decision to incarcerate","id":"203"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Biddle, Francis"},{"namepart":"Harris, Helen"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"correspondence","creation":"19-Feb-42","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Biddle, Francis author Biddle, Francis \nHarris, Helen","download_large":"ddr-densho-67-127-mezzanine-902fcbacc8-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-67-88","model":"entity","index":"6 6/{'value': 54, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-67-88/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-67-88/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-88-mezzanine-b888f7978f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-88-mezzanine-b888f7978f-a.jpg"},"title":"Memo to President Roosevelt from Francis Biddle","description":"Memo to President Roosevelt from Francis Biddle regarding resettlement. Pg 1: Biddle discusses the current resettlement situation and suggests that anti-Japanese press is impeding relocation. Pg 2: Biddle discusses the negative portrayal of the War Relocation Authority (WRA), especially from the Tule Lake riots and the alleged coddling of evacuees. Pg 3: Discusses political problems of resettlement.  Pg 4: Wants Tule Lake to be handled by the Department of Justice and the creation of a WRA department under Congress. Encourages the use of positive publicity to help resettlement.","extent":"3426W x 4233H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-67-88","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Biddle, Francis"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Biddle, Francis"},{"namepart":"Roosevelt, Franklin D."}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"misc_document","creation":"30-Dec-43","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Biddle, Francis author Biddle, Francis \nRoosevelt, Franklin D.","download_large":"ddr-densho-67-88-mezzanine-b888f7978f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-156-127","model":"entity","index":"7 7/{'value': 54, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-156-127/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-156-127/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-127-mezzanine-2b18905e41-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-127-mezzanine-2b18905e41-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Francis Biddle, U.S. Attorney General, to Dillon Myer, War Relocation Authority","description":"","extent":"2355W x 3124H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-156-127","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Biddle, Francis"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Biddle, Francis"},{"namepart":"Myer, Dillon S."}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"July 28, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Biddle, Francis author Biddle, Francis \nMyer, Dillon S.","download_large":"ddr-densho-156-127-mezzanine-2b18905e41-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-19-77","model":"entity","index":"8 8/{'value': 54, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-19-77/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-19-77/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-19/ddr-csujad-19-77-mezzanine-5811892b11-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-19/ddr-csujad-19-77-mezzanine-5811892b11-a.jpg"},"title":"Democracy and Racial Minorities","description":"This is an article from the magazine \"Common ground,\" volume IV, no. 2, winter 1944, by Francis Biddle where he discusses some of the broader aspects of presently existing minority problems in the American democracy. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">WRA_02-25_02</a>","extent":"13 pages, typescript, 8.59 x 11 in.","links_children":"ddr-csujad-19-77","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Biddle, Francis"}],"topics":[{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Northridge. University Library. 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Fly informs Biddle that all of the Army's reports on illegal radio signaling were false. Suggests that the Army's Radio Intelligence Division was so inept that they consistently misinterpreted data, which was unquestioned by J.L. DeWitt.  Calls the entire division \"pathetic\" and \"hopeless\" and refutes much of DeWitt's Final Report.","extent":"3323W x 4582H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-67-77","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Fly, James"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- \"War hysteria\"","id":"187"},{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Decision to incarcerate","id":"203"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Fly, James"},{"namepart":"Biddle, Francis"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"misc_document","creation":"1-Apr-44","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fly, James author Fly, James \nBiddle, Francis","download_large":"ddr-densho-67-77-mezzanine-9fb4f6cb6d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-67-76","model":"entity","index":"11 11/{'value': 54, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-67-76/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-67-76/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-76-mezzanine-6bc94f1b4d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-76-mezzanine-6bc94f1b4d-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from the FCC to Francis Biddle","description":"Letter from the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to Francis Biddle on radio signaling as described in DeWitt's Final Report. The FCC reviewed their records and found that there was no evidence of any illegal signaling during Dec. 1941 - July 1942.  The FCC also refuted two other things that DeWitt told Biddle justifying evacuation - the FCC regularly updated DeWitt about their findings and had possession of adequate equipment, contrary to what DeWitt claimed.","extent":"3608W x 4671H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-67-76","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Federal Communications Commission"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- \"War hysteria\"","id":"187"},{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Decision to incarcerate","id":"203"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Biddle, Francis"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"correspondence","creation":"4-Apr-44","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Federal Communications Commission author Biddle, Francis","download_large":"ddr-densho-67-76-mezzanine-6bc94f1b4d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-405-17","model":"entity","index":"12 12/{'value': 54, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-405-17/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-405-17/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-405/ddr-densho-405-17-mezzanine-d8f145c801-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-405/ddr-densho-405-17-mezzanine-d8f145c801-a.jpg"},"title":"Coram Nobis Exhibit O","description":"Correspondence from Francis Biddle to John L. DeWitt regarding a report on the \"Japanese Question.\" \r\n\r\nThis document was Exhibit O in the coram nobis litigation. This document was available in conjunction with \"Race, Rights and Reparation: Law and the Japanese American Internment\" by Eric K. Yamamoto, Margaret Chon, Carol Izumi, Jerry Kang, and Frank Wu.","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-densho-405-17","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Biddle, Francis"}],"topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Legal cases/coram nobis cases","id":"167"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Biddle, Fracis"},{"namepart":"DeWitt, John L."}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"correspondence","creation":"March 9, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Biddle, Francis author Biddle, Fracis \nDeWitt, John L.","download_large":"ddr-densho-405-17-mezzanine-d8f145c801-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-21-6","model":"entity","index":"13 13/{'value': 54, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-21-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-21-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-21/ddr-csujad-21-6-mezzanine-07425a9582-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-21/ddr-csujad-21-6-mezzanine-07425a9582-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Francis Biddle, Attorney General of the United States, to Frank Herron Smith, May 30, 1945","description":"Response to information from Smith states that, unless a federal law is violated, Biddle can not be involved, but that this \"serious\" matter \"should be taken up directly with the Governor of California.\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/311\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">065-1-a-01-01-06</a>","extent":"1 page ; typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-21-6","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Biddle, Francis, 1886-1968"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Violence","id":"186"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Special Collections and Archives, Robert E. 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Edgar Hoover and the FBI become involved in stopping the arson and shootings perpetrated against Japanese Americans (see Letter from Frank Herron Smith to President Harry S. Truman, May 4, 1945) informs Smith that unless a federal law is violated, he can not be involved. Biddle states that he has asked Hoover to give him a report on the \"outrages,\" and requests that Smith send any other details he has so that Biddle can notify Governor Earl Warren about them. See related Letter from Frank Herron Smith to President Harry S. Truman, May 4, 1945  . 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