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Munson states that there is no Japanese 'problem' on the Coast, and that Japanese in the U.S. are not any more disloyal than any other racial group from a country with which the U.S. is at war.","extent":"3262W x 4224H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-67-11","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Carter, John Franklin"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Decision to incarcerate","id":"203"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Carter, John Franklin"},{"namepart":"Munson, Curtis"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"misc_document","creation":"7-Nov-41","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Carter, John Franklin author Carter, John Franklin \nMunson, Curtis","download_large":"ddr-densho-67-11-mezzanine-1c3e153429-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-67-262","model":"entity","index":"2 8852/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-67-262/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-67-262/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-262-mezzanine-51e472bfee-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-262-mezzanine-51e472bfee-a.jpg"},"title":"Testimony of Kimiko Hazel Kusachi Calhoun","description":"Written testimony of Kimiko Hazel Kusachi Calhoun of Hood River, Oregon. Incarcerated in the North Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. This testimony was submitted for the CWRIC hearings in Seattle, Washington, September 9-11, 1981.","extent":"2476W x 3215H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-67-262","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Calhoun, Kimiko Hazel Kusachi"}],"topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) -- Hearings -- Seattle, Washington hearings","id":"217"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Calhoun, Kimiko Hazel Kusachi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"misc_document","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"September 9-11, 1981","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Calhoun, Kimiko Hazel Kusachi author Calhoun, Kimiko Hazel Kusachi","download_large":"ddr-densho-67-262-mezzanine-51e472bfee-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-67-125","model":"entity","index":"3 8853/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-67-125/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-67-125/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-125-mezzanine-dc01f03d70-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-125-mezzanine-dc01f03d70-a.jpg"},"title":"\"Memorandum for the Attorney General\"","description":"Memo to Francis Biddle from J. 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They believed they were not given a fair trial and were barred from returning to Manzanar.","extent":"3336W x 4240H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-67-18","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Kurihara, J.Y."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence","id":"162"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Kurihara, J.Y."},{"namepart":"Ueno, Harry"},{"namepart":"Tayama, Fred"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"16-Apr-43","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kurihara, J.Y. author Kurihara, J.Y. \nUeno, Harry \nTayama, Fred","download_large":"ddr-densho-67-18-mezzanine-095431ce12-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-67-68","model":"entity","index":"5 8855/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-67-68/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-67-68/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-68-mezzanine-87d718a956-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-68-mezzanine-87d718a956-a.jpg"},"title":"Memorandum for the Solicitor General, Re: Japanese Brief","description":"Memo to the Solicitor General from Edward J. Ennis about an article written by Lt. Com. K. D. Ringle.  Pg. 1: Ennis summarizes the article, which states that the Japanese are loyal, thus internment should have been on an individual basis. Pg. 2: Ringle's views are shared by the Navy, who thinks that evacuation was handled \"very badly.\"  Pg. 3: Ennis questions the legitimacy of the army's position (that evacuating all people of Japanese descent was necessary) and the ability of the Justice Department to defend the army's actions given this article and the position of the Navy. Pg. 4: Ennis strongly suggests that not sharing this information with the Supreme Court \"might approximate the suppression of evidence.\"","extent":"3193W x 4334H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-67-68","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Ennis, Edward J."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Decision to incarcerate","id":"203"},{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Legal cases/coram nobis cases","id":"167"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Ennis, Edward J."},{"namepart":"Ringle, K.D."}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"misc_document","creation":"30-Apr-43","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ennis, Edward J. author Ennis, Edward J. \nRingle, K.D.","download_large":"ddr-densho-67-68-mezzanine-87d718a956-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-67-48","model":"entity","index":"6 8856/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-67-48/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-67-48/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-48-mezzanine-85687ff6c0-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-48-mezzanine-85687ff6c0-a.jpg"},"title":"Memo: \"Evacuation of Japanese from Hawaii\"","description":"Memo from John McCloy to General Eisenhower giving reasons against incarcerating Hawaiian Japanese: lack of materials and shipping, labor shortage that would ensue, and possible tensions between mainland and Hawaiian Japanese. McCloy also worries about the legalities of evacuating Hawaiian Japanese. Suggests that General Emmons should be in charge of evacuating a select number of \"enemy aliens\" only if there are facilities available on the mainland.","extent":"2383W x 3144H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-67-48","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"McCloy, John J."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Decision to incarcerate","id":"203"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Hawai'i","id":"277"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"McCloy, John J."},{"namepart":"Eisenhower, Dwight"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"misc_document","creation":"March 23,1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"McCloy, John J. author McCloy, John J. \nEisenhower, Dwight","download_large":"ddr-densho-67-48-mezzanine-85687ff6c0-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-67-71","model":"entity","index":"7 8857/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-67-71/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-67-71/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-71-mezzanine-8b13ffa771-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-71-mezzanine-8b13ffa771-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter to Hugh Moran from John J. 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McCloy discusses civil liberties and suggests that this country is fanatic about preserving civil liberties, and in order to protect freedom, civil liberties must be restrained.","extent":"3379W x 4482H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-67-71","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"McCloy, John J."}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"McCloy, John J."},{"namepart":"Moran, Hugh"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"correspondence","creation":"15-Nov-41","status":"completed","search_hidden":"McCloy, John J. author McCloy, John J. \nMoran, Hugh","download_large":"ddr-densho-67-71-mezzanine-8b13ffa771-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-67-95","model":"entity","index":"8 8858/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-67-95/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-67-95/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-95-mezzanine-bbdeff5604-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-95-mezzanine-bbdeff5604-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter to Governor Herbert Lehman from President Roosevelt","description":"Letter to New York Governor Herbert Lehman from President Roosevelt on Italians and Germans in the U.S. In response to a letter from Lehman, Roosevelt assures him that there will be no evacuation of German or Italian aliens/Americans.","extent":"3213W x 4026H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-67-95","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Roosevelt, Franklin D."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Decision to incarcerate","id":"203"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Roosevelt, Franklin D."},{"namepart":"Lehman, Herbert"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"correspondence","creation":"3-Jun-42","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Roosevelt, Franklin D. author Roosevelt, Franklin D. \nLehman, Herbert","download_large":"ddr-densho-67-95-mezzanine-bbdeff5604-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-67-2","model":"entity","index":"9 8859/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-67-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-67-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-2-mezzanine-0d7ea21e44-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-2-mezzanine-0d7ea21e44-a.jpg"},"title":"Memo, John L. DeWitt to John McCloy","description":"Memo, John L. DeWitt to John McCloy, regarding mixed marriages and resettlement of Japanese Americans upon release from concentration camps. Includes McCloy's previous memo to DeWitt suggesting reexamination of DeWitt's policy denying return of mixed-marriage couples to the West Coast. Suggests considering requests on the basis of loyalty. In DeWitt's response, he objects to proposed changes, citing that allowing \"loyal\" Japanese wives to return would open the door for large numbers to return. Also includes a second memo by DeWitt questioning the validity of McCloy's memo, unsure as to whether McCloy actually wrote it.","extent":"2920W x 4248H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-67-2","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"DeWitt, John L."}],"topics":[{"term":"Race and racism -- Cross-racial relations","id":"38"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"DeWitt, John L."},{"namepart":"McCloy, John"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"misc_document","creation":"15-Feb-43","status":"completed","search_hidden":"DeWitt, John L. author DeWitt, John L. \nMcCloy, John","download_large":"ddr-densho-67-2-mezzanine-0d7ea21e44-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-67-78","model":"entity","index":"10 8860/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-67-78/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-67-78/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-78-mezzanine-a92bc1be39-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-78-mezzanine-a92bc1be39-a.jpg"},"title":"Memo from Dillon Myer to Secretary of War Henry Stimson","description":"Memo from Dillon Myer to Secretary of War Henry Stimson regarding DeWitt's Final Report. Myer summarizes DeWitt's reoprt, focusing on his justifications of military necessity: illicit communications and ship-to-shore signaling. Quotes parts of DeWitt's report where he discusses the threat of the Japanese on the West Coast. In summary, Myer suggests that the decision to evacuate was made before the government had any evidence and that Intelligence did not adequately investigate individuals before evacuating.","extent":"3483W x 4491H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-67-78","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Myer, Dillon S."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Decision to incarcerate","id":"203"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Myer, Dillon S."},{"namepart":"Stimson, Henry"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"misc_document","creation":"29-Apr-44","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Myer, Dillon S. author Myer, Dillon S. \nStimson, Henry","download_large":"ddr-densho-67-78-mezzanine-a92bc1be39-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-67-61","model":"entity","index":"11 8861/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-67-61/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-67-61/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-61-mezzanine-4d1126285b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-61-mezzanine-4d1126285b-a.jpg"},"title":"Memo to Col. 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Only \"unproductive\" and \"undesirable\" Japanese should be evacuated.","extent":"2278W x 3091H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-67-61","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"McFadden, David J."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Decision to incarcerate","id":"203"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Hawai'i","id":"277"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"McFadden, David J."},{"namepart":"Bendetsen, Karl"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"misc_document","creation":"November 19, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"McFadden, David J. author McFadden, David J. \nBendetsen, Karl","download_large":"ddr-densho-67-61-mezzanine-4d1126285b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-67-8","model":"entity","index":"12 8862/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-67-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-67-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-8-mezzanine-134dcd9392-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-8-mezzanine-134dcd9392-a.jpg"},"title":"Memo: \"Summary of Report on Loyal West Coast Japanese\"","description":"Memorandum from John Franklin Carter summarizing Curtis Munson's reports regarding the Japanese Americans on the West Coast.","extent":"3200W x 4176H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-67-8","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Carter, John Franklin"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Decision to incarcerate","id":"203"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Carter, John Franklin"},{"namepart":"Munson, Curtis"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"misc_document","creation":"19-Dec-41","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Carter, John Franklin author Carter, John Franklin \nMunson, Curtis","download_large":"ddr-densho-67-8-mezzanine-134dcd9392-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-67-82","model":"entity","index":"13 8863/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-67-82/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-67-82/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-82-mezzanine-0da9ecf784-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-82-mezzanine-0da9ecf784-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter to President Roosevelt from Elmer Davis","description":"Letter to President Roosevelt from Elmer Davis. Davis suggests that President Roosevelt publicly respond to allegations that the war is racial. Also suggests that the President open voluntary enlistment to the evacuees. Seems concerned about Japanese propaganda in Asia, which also calls the war a \"racial war.\" Davis urges the President to consider intelligence reports of Nisei loyalty and act accordingly.","extent":"2878W x 3560H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-67-82","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Roosevelt, Franklin D."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Decision to incarcerate","id":"203"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Roosevelt, Franklin D."},{"namepart":"Davis, Elmer"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"correspondence","creation":"2-Oct-42","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Roosevelt, Franklin D. author Roosevelt, Franklin D. \nDavis, Elmer","download_large":"ddr-densho-67-82-mezzanine-0da9ecf784-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-67-55","model":"entity","index":"14 8864/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-67-55/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-67-55/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-55-mezzanine-24d9d3038c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-55-mezzanine-24d9d3038c-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Col. William Scobey to Gen. Delos Emmons","description":"Letter from Col. William Scobey to Gen. Delos Emmons on the status of Japanese Americans on mainland. Discusses failure of voluntary induction in the army due to \"resentment\" and \"anti-American\" kibei and issei. Mentions segregation of loyals and disloyals as not happening because of lack of space. Suggests to Emmons that these complications have prevented evacuation to the mainland.  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