(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:58:45","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-290","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":505,"namepart":"Takashi Hoshizaki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Jim Gatewood"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr008p54j","namepart":"Hoshizaki, Takashi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 28, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Takashi Hoshizaki narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nJim Gatewood interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Hoshizaki, Takashi 88922nr008p54j","download_large":"denshovh-htakashi_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-333","model":"entity","index":"1 751/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-333/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-333/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-yrichard_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-yrichard_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Richard E. Yamashiro Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born February 13, 1929, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Hollywood, California, and was living there when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor in 1941. Removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Parents signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" and the family was transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, then designated as a segregation center. From Tule Lake, expatriated to Japan and moved there with family. Eventually came back to the U.S., joined the Military Intelligence Service, and returned to Japan for military service.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:03:01","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-333","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":572,"namepart":"Richard E. Yamashiro"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zw4f","namepart":"Yamashiro, Richard Eiichi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"May 24, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Richard E. Yamashiro narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Yamashiro, Richard Eiichi 88922nr015zw4f","download_large":"denshovh-yrichard_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-262","model":"entity","index":"2 752/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-262/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-262/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-smarian-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-smarian-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Marian Shingu Sata Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born August 31, 1935, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Gardena, where father was a prominent community leader and principal of the Japanese language school. During World War II, removed with family to the Stockton Assembly Center, California, and the Rohwer concentration camp, Arkansas. Left camp along with a group of Japanese American families to establish farms in Arkansas. Attended Little Rock High School before returning with family to Pasadena, California. After World War II, involved with the Japanese American community in Pasadena.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:01:09","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-262","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":416,"namepart":"Marian Shingu Sata"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0079g1z","namepart":"Shingu, Tayeko Marian"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"September 23, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Marian Shingu Sata narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Shingu, Tayeko Marian 88922nr0079g1z","download_large":"denshovh-smarian-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1007-3","model":"entity","index":"3 753/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1007-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1007/denshovh-mspark-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1007/denshovh-mspark-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Spark M. Matsunaga Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born October 9, 1916, in Kukui'ula, Kauai'i, Hawaii. During World War II, served as an original member of the 100th Infantry Battalion, later the 1st Battalion of the 442nd Regimental Combat team, and also with the Military Intelligence Service. In 1954, was elected to the Hawai'i Territorial Legislature. He was later elected to Congress, where he served six terms, then was elected to the Senate in 1976. Spark Matsunaga also helped in the passage of the redress bill into law on August 19, 1988.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:12:54","links_children":"ddr-densho-1007-3","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":832,"namepart":"Spark M. Matsunaga"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Loni Ding"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"April 17, 1987","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Spark M. Matsunaga narrator \nLoni Ding interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-mspark-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-10-2","model":"entity","index":"4 754/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-10-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-10-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-10/ddr-csujad-10-2-mezzanine-598c44370d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-10/ddr-csujad-10-2-mezzanine-598c44370d-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Kiyoko Matsuura to Kikuko Noda, January 26, 1945","description":"A letter from Kiyoko Matsuura, an internee at the Crystal City Internment Camp, to her mother, Kikuko Noda in Lima, Peru. In the letter, she describes the celebration of the New Year [1945] at the internment camp and expresses her appreciation for the gifts sent by her mother. According to her letter, it appears that Kiyoko is living in the camp along with her husband, her newborn baby, Kuniko, her daughter, Atsuko, and also her sons, Yoshihiko and Mitsuki. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: cry_01_01_002","extent":"1 sheet, 8 x 14.75 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-10-2","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Matsuura, Kiyo"}],"topics":[{"term":"Japanese Latin Americans","id":"166"},{"term":"Japanese Latin Americans -- Deportation and internment during World War II","id":"384"},{"term":"World War II -- Department of Justice camps","id":"82"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Crystal City, Texas","facility":[{"term":"Crystal City","id":"29"}],"creation":"1/26/1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Matsuura, Kiyo author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-10-2-mezzanine-598c44370d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-10-1","model":"entity","index":"5 755/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-10-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-10-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-10/ddr-csujad-10-1-mezzanine-ccf1e9d499-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-10/ddr-csujad-10-1-mezzanine-ccf1e9d499-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Kiyoko Matsuura to Mizuko Noda, September 5, 1944","description":"A letter from Kiyoko Matsuura, an internee in the Crystal City Internment Camp, to her sister in Lima Peru. In the letter, she includes updates on day to day life in the Crystal City camp and expresses her appreciation for the money sent by her father. Kiyoko states that she is anxiously waiting for a ship to take her back to Japan and is also concerned about her pregnancy. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: cry_01_01_001","extent":"1 sheet, 8 x 14.75 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-10-1","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Matsuura, Kiyo"}],"topics":[{"term":"Japanese Latin Americans","id":"166"},{"term":"Japanese Latin Americans -- Deportation and internment during World War II","id":"384"},{"term":"World War II -- Department of Justice camps","id":"82"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Crystal City, Texas","facility":[{"term":"Crystal City","id":"29"}],"creation":"9/5/1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Matsuura, Kiyo author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-10-1-mezzanine-ccf1e9d499-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-11-91","model":"entity","index":"6 756/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-11-91/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-11-91/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-11/ddr-csujad-11-91-mezzanine-48b09a13f4-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-11/ddr-csujad-11-91-mezzanine-48b09a13f4-a.jpg"},"title":"Three women","description":"The caption reads \"Back view ocean view.\" From page 36 of: Tazu Kawamoto photo album (csudh_taz_0001). See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: taz_01_36_001","extent":"black and white; 2 x 3 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-11-91","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Tazu Kawamoto"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Women","id":"515"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"[California]","creation":"1939-1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tazu Kawamoto author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-11-91-mezzanine-48b09a13f4-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-12-7","model":"entity","index":"7 757/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-12-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-12-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-12/ddr-csujad-12-7-mezzanine-1ebc556a4e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-12/ddr-csujad-12-7-mezzanine-1ebc556a4e-a.jpg"},"title":"Certificate of residence [in Japanese]","description":"A certified copy of resident register issued by Katsuhiko Asai, Mayor of Yokohama City Naka Ward on April 24, 1959. It records Kanamori family members' permanent domicile, dates of birth, family relationship, dates of becoming resident of Yokohama City Naka Ward. The family members include Tsugitada Kanamori, the head of the household, Kazuko Kanamori, wife, and Kenji Kanamori, third son. It confirms that Kanamori family's resident registration was withdrawn on March 10, 1959 due to renunciation of their Japanese citizenship. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: tsu_01_02_002","extent":"1 sheet (2 unnumbered pages), 7 x 10 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-12-7","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Asai, Katsuhiko"}],"topics":[{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"},{"term":"Japan -- United States civilians","id":"380"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship","id":"1"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Yokohama, Japan","creation":"4/24/1959","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Asai, Katsuhiko author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-12-7-mezzanine-1ebc556a4e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-12-23","model":"entity","index":"8 758/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-12-23/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-12-23/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-12/ddr-csujad-12-23-mezzanine-4ac5181899-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-12/ddr-csujad-12-23-mezzanine-4ac5181899-a.jpg"},"title":"Family register certification for Tsugitada Kanamori, in Japanese","description":"The certified copy of Tsugitada Kanamori's family registration in Japan, issued by Ryoitsu Kikuchi, the Mayor of Miyagi Shida-gun Kashimadai. Includes information about his birth date of September 7, 1922, his birth place, the city of Port Hueneme in Oxnard just north of Los Angeles, as well as information about the marriage to his wife, Kazuko Kanamori. English translation of this document is found in item: csudh_tsu_0022. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: tsu_01_07_004","extent":"1 sheet, 10.5 x 14.5 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-12-23","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Kikuchi, Ryoitsu"}],"topics":[{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship","id":"1"},{"term":"Japan -- United States civilians","id":"380"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Renunciation of citizenship","id":"87"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Miyagi, Japan","creation":"6/17/1958","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kikuchi, Ryoitsu author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-12-23-mezzanine-4ac5181899-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-12-20","model":"entity","index":"9 759/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-12-20/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-12-20/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-12/ddr-csujad-12-20-mezzanine-d638215bf0-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-12/ddr-csujad-12-20-mezzanine-d638215bf0-a.jpg"},"title":"Family register certification for Tsugitada Kanamori, in Japanese","description":"The certified copy of Tsugitada Kanamori's family registration in Japan, issued by Ryoitsu Kikuchi, the Mayor of Miyagi Shida-gun Kashimadai. The document lists his permanent domicile, his parents' names, date and place of birth (September 7, 1922, the city of Port Hueneme in Oxnard), his marriage to Kazuko Miyamoto. Also it includes Kazuko's date and place of birth, and her parents' names. It documents that Kazuko's name is withdrawn from the family registration due to renunciation of her Japanese citizenship. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: tsu_01_07_001","extent":"1 sheet, 10.5 x 14.5 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-12-20","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Kikuchi, Ryoitsu"}],"topics":[{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"},{"term":"Japan -- United States civilians","id":"380"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Renunciation of citizenship","id":"87"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Miyagi, Japan","creation":"9/27/1955","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kikuchi, Ryoitsu author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-12-20-mezzanine-d638215bf0-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-12-26","model":"entity","index":"10 760/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-12-26/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-12-26/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-12/ddr-csujad-12-26-mezzanine-2c3c8d5b83-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-12/ddr-csujad-12-26-mezzanine-2c3c8d5b83-a.jpg"},"title":"Affidavit","description":"This affidavit belongs to Tsugitada Kanamori. It states that in 1945 he was repatriated to Japan in 1945 and that he did not swear allegience to the United States of America. According to the affidavit, Kanamori did so in order to keep his family together and to remain in camp. He also asserts that he was never a part of any formal Japanese organizations. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: tsu_01_08_001","extent":"1 sheet (2 unnumbered pages), 13 x 8.5 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-12-26","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Kanamori, Tsugitada"}],"topics":[{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation","id":"340"},{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- Registration and the \"loyalty questionnaire\"","id":"85"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Renunciation of citizenship","id":"87"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kanamori, Tsugitada author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-12-26-mezzanine-2c3c8d5b83-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-12-15","model":"entity","index":"11 761/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-12-15/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-12-15/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-12/ddr-csujad-12-15-mezzanine-3169221596-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-12/ddr-csujad-12-15-mezzanine-3169221596-a.jpg"},"title":"Certification of health care provider [in Japanese]","description":"The document issued by Toshiko Takahashi, M.D., Minato Minami Hospital, describes Tsugitada Kanamori's health condition and medical records. He was diagnosed with Bronchial Asthma and received the treatments for a month from April 1950. English translation of this document is found in item: csudh_tsu_0014. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: tsu_01_06_004","extent":"1 sheet, 9.25 x 7 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-12-15","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Takahashi, Toshiko"}],"topics":[{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"},{"term":"Japan -- United States civilians","id":"380"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Renunciation of citizenship","id":"87"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Yokohama, Japan","creation":"7/24/1958","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Takahashi, Toshiko author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-12-15-mezzanine-3169221596-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-12-19","model":"entity","index":"12 762/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-12-19/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-12-19/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-12/ddr-csujad-12-19-mezzanine-5c5864eea3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-12/ddr-csujad-12-19-mezzanine-5c5864eea3-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from M.C. Morton, M.D., Director, Bluff Hospital, to Whom It May Concern, July 24, 1958","description":"This letter, issued by Morton, M.C., M.D., Director, Bluff Hospital, Yokohama, Japan, explains that Tsugitada Kanamori has requested a certificate of ill health for the purpose of establishing dependency upon arrival to the Bluff Hospital in Yokohama. The letter describes his history of asthmatic attacks and the treatment for his cardiac asthma. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: tsu_01_06_008","extent":"1 sheet, 10 x 8.5 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-12-19","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Morton, M.C."}],"topics":[{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"},{"term":"Japan -- United States civilians","id":"380"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Renunciation of citizenship","id":"87"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Yokohama, Japan","creation":"7/24/1958","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Morton, M.C. author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-12-19-mezzanine-5c5864eea3-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-12-8","model":"entity","index":"13 763/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-12-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-12-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-12/ddr-csujad-12-8-mezzanine-20e57be3da-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-12/ddr-csujad-12-8-mezzanine-20e57be3da-a.jpg"},"title":"Certificate of residence [in Japanese]","description":"A certified copy of resident register issued by Kawanishi Haruumi, Mayor of Yokohama City Naka Ward on August 21, 1959. It records Tsugitada Kanamori and Kazuko Kanamori's present address, permanent domicile, dates of birth, family relationship, dates of becoming resident of Yokohama City Naka Ward. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: tsu_01_02_003","extent":"1 sheet (2 unnumbered pages), 7 x 10 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-12-8","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Kawanishi, Haruumi"}],"topics":[{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"},{"term":"Japan -- United States civilians","id":"380"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship","id":"1"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Yokohama, Japan","creation":"8/21/1959","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kawanishi, Haruumi author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-12-8-mezzanine-20e57be3da-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-12-27","model":"entity","index":"14 764/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-12-27/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-12-27/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-12/ddr-csujad-12-27-mezzanine-473f8f8d59-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-12/ddr-csujad-12-27-mezzanine-473f8f8d59-a.jpg"},"title":"Attached answers to affidavit questions","description":"This item contains the more in-depth answers to questions on the affidavit that Tsugitada Kanamori submitted. In these extended answers to questions about Kanamori's repatriation to Japan and his refusal to pledge allegiance to the United States, he discusses his fear of violence and desire to keep his family together which resulted in his answering of \"no\" to the the Loyalty Questionnaire in Poston. He also discusses his marriage to Grace Kazuko Miyamoto in the Tule Lake camp in March 1944 and briefly explains that his father was first brought to the Santa Fe Department of Justice Camp, while the rest of his family was first brought to Poston. Eventually they were all moved to the Tule Lake incarceration camp. Kanamori wanted to apply for \"relocation\" but was coerced by his family and fearful of violence outside of the camp, thus resulting in him remaining in camp with the rest of his family. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: tsu_01_08_002","extent":"3 pages, 13 x 8.5 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-12-27","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Kanamori, Tsugitada"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- Registration and the \"loyalty questionnaire\"","id":"85"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Renunciation of citizenship","id":"87"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship","id":"1"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"essay","facility":[{"term":"Santa Fe","id":"27"},{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"},{"term":"Poston (Colorado River)","id":"2"}],"status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kanamori, Tsugitada author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-12-27-mezzanine-473f8f8d59-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-18-6","model":"entity","index":"15 765/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-18-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-18-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-18/ddr-csujad-18-6-mezzanine-9e6478ff2f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-18/ddr-csujad-18-6-mezzanine-9e6478ff2f-a.jpg"},"title":"Church Women Ask: How Can We Help Japanese American evacuees","description":"Suggestions for church women on how to help Japanese Americans who are forced to evacuate. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: RSG_01-02","extent":"10 pages, typescript, 6.31 x 9.17in.","links_children":"ddr-csujad-18-6","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Booth, Gracia"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement","id":"120"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Northridge. University Library. Special Collections & Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"pamphlet","location":"Los Angeles, California;","creation":"11/1/1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Booth, Gracia author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-18-6-mezzanine-9e6478ff2f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-19-89","model":"entity","index":"16 766/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-19-89/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-19-89/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-19/ddr-csujad-19-89-mezzanine-ec9f6a87da-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-19/ddr-csujad-19-89-mezzanine-ec9f6a87da-a.jpg"},"title":"Anti-Japanese Feeling Briaks [Breaks] out in Hawaii","description":"An issue of a newspaper, \"The Christian Science monitor,\" vol. 35, no. 225 (August 29, 1943) describes the upsurge of anti-Japanese sentiment, and discusses rising racism and criticism towards Japanese people in Hawaii. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: WRA_02-31_07","extent":"2 pages, typescript, 8.71 x 11.20 in.","links_children":"ddr-csujad-19-89","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Norwood, William"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Hawai'i","id":"277"},{"term":"Race and racism","id":"36"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Northridge. University Library. Special Collections & Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Hawaii;","creation":"8/29/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Norwood, William author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-19-89-mezzanine-ec9f6a87da-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-19-55","model":"entity","index":"17 767/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-19-55/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-19-55/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-19/ddr-csujad-19-55-mezzanine-cf53614186-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-19/ddr-csujad-19-55-mezzanine-cf53614186-a.jpg"},"title":"Japanese Evacuation-Policy and Perspectives","description":"This is an article from the magazine \"Common Ground,\" summer 1942, by Carey McWilliams which discusses the policy for the \"evacuation and resettlement\" of virtually the entire Japanese population on the West Coast. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: WRA_02-11-01","extent":"8 pages, typescript, 8.93 x 11.42 in.","links_children":"ddr-csujad-19-55","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"McWilliams, Carey"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- Preparation","id":"189"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Northridge. University Library. Special Collections & Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"California;","facility":[{"term":"Tulelake","id":"46"}],"creation":"1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"McWilliams, Carey author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-19-55-mezzanine-cf53614186-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-19-57","model":"entity","index":"18 768/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-19-57/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-19-57/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-19/ddr-csujad-19-57-mezzanine-64550b8115-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-19/ddr-csujad-19-57-mezzanine-64550b8115-a.jpg"},"title":"Extracts from statements regarding the Americans of Japanese Ancestry","description":"This document is a text of letter sent by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to Henry L. Stimson, Secretary of War, which mainly talks about the President approving the proposal of the War Department to organize a combat team consisting of loyal American citizens of Japanese descent. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: WRA_02-12_02","extent":"11 pages, typescript, 8.53 x 10.95 in.","links_children":"ddr-csujad-19-57","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"President Roosevelt"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration","id":"401"},{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Northridge. University Library. Special Collections & Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"California,United States","creation":"1942-1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"President Roosevelt author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-19-57-mezzanine-64550b8115-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-19-39","model":"entity","index":"19 769/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-19-39/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-19-39/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-19/ddr-csujad-19-39-mezzanine-c5a67fe651-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-19/ddr-csujad-19-39-mezzanine-c5a67fe651-a.jpg"},"title":"Japs-First Bloc","description":"This document is the article \"Japs-First\" BLOC by Helen Fuller from the New Republic Magazine, vol. 108, no. 22, number 1487, which talks about whether the war strategy should have been reversed. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: WRA_02-02_02","extent":"3 pages, typescript, 8.5 x 11 in.","links_children":"ddr-csujad-19-39","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Fuller, Helen"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration","id":"401"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Northridge. University Library. Special Collections & Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Washington, D.C.; San Francisco, California;","creation":"5/31/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fuller, Helen author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-19-39-mezzanine-c5a67fe651-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-19-77","model":"entity","index":"20 770/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-19-77/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-19-77/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-19/ddr-csujad-19-77-mezzanine-5811892b11-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-19/ddr-csujad-19-77-mezzanine-5811892b11-a.jpg"},"title":"Democracy and Racial Minorities","description":"This is an article from the magazine \"Common ground,\" volume IV, no. 2, winter 1944, by Francis Biddle where he discusses some of the broader aspects of presently existing minority problems in the American democracy. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: WRA_02-25_02","extent":"13 pages, typescript, 8.59 x 11 in.","links_children":"ddr-csujad-19-77","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Biddle, Francis"}],"topics":[{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Northridge. University Library. Special Collections & Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Pearl Harbor; Los Angeles, California; San Francisco, California;","creation":"1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Biddle, Francis author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-19-77-mezzanine-5811892b11-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-19-44","model":"entity","index":"21 771/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-19-44/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-19-44/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-19/ddr-csujad-19-44-mezzanine-12c9f1894e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-19/ddr-csujad-19-44-mezzanine-12c9f1894e-a.jpg"},"title":"Nisei and Issei find that this is America","description":"This is an article from the \"Magazine of America,\" published on June 5, 1943, by Yoichi Matsuda which describes the life of the people of Japanese ancestry and their fear of the mob and the \"FBI\" after Japan executed a sneak attack on Pearl Harbor. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: WRA_02-04_03","extent":"4 pages, typescript, 8.5 x11 in.","links_children":"ddr-csujad-19-44","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Matsuda, Yoichi"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Personal recollections","id":"51"},{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Arrest, searches, and seizures","id":"50"},{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath","id":"48"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Northridge. University Library. Special Collections & Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Pearl Harbor;","creation":"1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Matsuda, Yoichi author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-19-44-mezzanine-12c9f1894e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-19-54","model":"entity","index":"22 772/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-19-54/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-19-54/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-19/ddr-csujad-19-54-mezzanine-f94f64764d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-19/ddr-csujad-19-54-mezzanine-f94f64764d-a.jpg"},"title":"This isn't Japan","description":"This is an article from the magazine \"Common Ground,\" autumn 1942, by Mary Oyama which describes the cultural differences between the younger Japanese American Nisei and the older Issei generations. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: WRA_02-10_02","extent":"2 pages, typescript, 8.5 x 11 in.","links_children":"ddr-csujad-19-54","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Oyama, Mary"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- \"Enemy alien\" classification","id":"84"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers -- Social relations","id":"532"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Children","id":"509"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Youth","id":"514"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Northridge. University Library. Special Collections & Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","facility":[{"term":"Santa Anita","id":"23"},{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Oyama, Mary author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-19-54-mezzanine-f94f64764d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-19-45","model":"entity","index":"23 773/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-19-45/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-19-45/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-19/ddr-csujad-19-45-mezzanine-979a735745-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-19/ddr-csujad-19-45-mezzanine-979a735745-a.jpg"},"title":"Our 110,000 New Boarders","description":"This article from \"Baltimore Sunday sun,\" published on February 7, 1943, by J.P. McEvoy talks about why to spend $80,000,000 a year to keep in sterile \"Relocation Camps\" for Japanese Americans who might be loyal to the United States or industrious food producers. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: WRA_02-04-04","extent":"3 pages, typescript, 8.5 x 11 in.","links_children":"ddr-csujad-19-45","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"McEvoy, J.P."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration","id":"401"},{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"},{"term":"World War II -- Citizen isolation centers","id":"413"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Northridge. University Library. Special Collections & Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"California; Arizona;","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"McEvoy, J.P. author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-19-45-mezzanine-979a735745-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-19-83","model":"entity","index":"24 774/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-19-83/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-19-83/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-19/ddr-csujad-19-83-mezzanine-ea31407529-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-19/ddr-csujad-19-83-mezzanine-ea31407529-a.jpg"},"title":"California and the Japanese","description":"This article from a periodical, \"The new republic\" vol. 106, no. 9, number 1422 (March 1942), by Cary McWilliams talks about the few instances of violence towards resident Japanese in California after the surprise attack on Pearl Harbor. It also addresses the riot between Filipino and Japanese people that occurred on December 27, 1942 in Stockton. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: WRA_02-31_01","extent":"6 pages, typescript, 8.68 x 11.04 in.","links_children":"ddr-csujad-19-83","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"McWilliams, Cary"}],"topics":[{"term":"Race and racism","id":"36"},{"term":"Race and racism -- \"Yellow Peril\"","id":"185"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Violence","id":"186"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Northridge. University Library. Special Collections & Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Los Angeles, California; California","creation":"Mar-42","status":"completed","search_hidden":"McWilliams, Cary author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-19-83-mezzanine-ea31407529-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Author","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}