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Born March 31, 1923, in Kent, Washington. During World War II, was incarcerated at the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After leaving camp to attend college in South Dakota, was drafted into the U.S. Army and served with the Military Intelligence Service during the postwar occupation of Japan. After military service, became an attorney and then a judge. Served as the legal counsel for the Japanese American Citizens League from 1962 to 1970. Was the only Japanese American appointed to serve on the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) during the redress movement.","extent":"0:37:55","links_children":"ddr-phljacl-1-14","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":50,"namepart":"William Marutani"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Herbert J. 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Sent to Japan at age five following father's death, returning to Spokane, Washington, in 1927. Enlisted in the U.S. Army in January 1942. Served with the Military Intelligence Service (MIS) in the Pacific Ocean theater during World War II where he was seriously injured during a kamikaze dive bomb attack. Was recalled to active duty and subsequently served both in the Korean War and Vietnam War in military intelligence, directing the U.S. Army's counterintelligence in Vietnam. Retired from service in 1970 with the rank of colonel.","extent":"01:47:01","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-38","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":46,"namepart":"Spady Koyama"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"James Arima"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"March 23, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Spady Koyama narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nJames Arima interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer","download_large":"denshovh-kspady-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-376","model":"entity","index":"6 1931/{'value': 2141, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-376/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-376/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kyoshisuke-04-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kyoshisuke-04-a.jpg"},"title":"Jack Y. 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After discharge, returned to California.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:40:41","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-403","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":653,"namepart":"Dave T. Maruya"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Ann Kaneko"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr013zf9t","namepart":"Maruya, Takuzo David"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"West Lost Angeles, California","creation":"March 20, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Dave T. 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After the war, briefly resettled in Fife before going to the East Coast to attend photography school. Worked for Tall's Camera in Seattle, Washington for many years. Currently speaks to many school groups and community organizations about wartime experiences.","extent":"04:43:38","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-182","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":207,"namepart":"George Morihiro"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Megan Asaka"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr005sc8b","namepart":"Morihiro, George"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"December 15 & 16, 2005","status":"completed","search_hidden":"George Morihiro narrator \nMegan Asaka interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Morihiro, George 88922nr005sc8b","download_large":"denshovh-mgeorge_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-355","model":"entity","index":"10 1935/{'value': 2141, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-355/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-355/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kyoshisuke-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kyoshisuke-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Jack Y. 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Born June 4, 1917, in Ferry County, Washington. Sent to Japan at age five following father's death, returning to Spokane, Washington, in 1927. Enlisted in the U.S. Army in January 1942. Served with the Military Intelligence Service (MIS) in the Pacific Ocean theater during World War II where he was seriously injured during a kamikaze dive bomb attack. Was recalled to active duty and subsequently served both in the Korean War and Vietnam War in military intelligence, directing the U.S. Army's counterintelligence in Vietnam. Retired from service in 1970 with the rank of colonel.","extent":"01:30:10","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-39","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":46,"namepart":"Spady Koyama"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"June 28, 1999","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Spady Koyama narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-kspady-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-481","model":"entity","index":"12 1937/{'value': 2141, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-481/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-481/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-481-1-mezzanine-8f34180215-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-481-1-mezzanine-8f34180215-a.jpg"},"title":"George Kazuharu Naganuma Interview","description":"Born August 20, 1938, in Lima, Peru. Parents ran a laundry business and father was a prominent community leader. During World War II, the FBI arrested George's father and the entire family was placed on a ship and sent to the Department of Justice camp at Crystal City, Texas. After leaving camp, the family was not allowed to return to Peru, so they moved to San Francisco with the help and sponsorship of a Shinto church reverend. Became involved in numerous activities such as Boy Scouts and basketball. Drafted into the army and served in Germany.","extent":"1:25:00","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-481","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":928,"namepart":"George Kazuharu Naganuma"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Yoko Nishimura"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Yuka Murakami"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"September 20, 2019","status":"completed","search_hidden":"George Kazuharu Naganuma narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nYoko Nishimura interviewer \nYuka Murakami videographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-481-1-mezzanine-8f34180215-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-199","model":"entity","index":"13 1938/{'value': 2141, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-199/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-199/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-klarry-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-klarry-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Larry \"Shorty\" Kazumura Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born November 7, 1920, in Mountain View, Hawaii. Grew up in Hawaii, where parents ran a sugar cane plantation. Was working hauling lumber when Japan attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Was not dismissed from work like other Japanese Americans, and was required to clean up the aftermath of the bombing. Volunteered for the army, and although under five feet tall, was able to enlist on account of a paperwork mistake. Served in Italy, and received a Bronze Star for saving the life of a fellow soldier. After discharge, married and eventually settled in Seattle, Washington.","extent":"01:57:36","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-199","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":242,"namepart":"Larry \"Shorty\" Kazumura"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Megan Asaka"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Paul Murakami"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"December 20, 2006","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Larry \"Shorty\" Kazumura narrator \nMegan Asaka interviewer \nPaul Murakami interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-klarry-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1004-10","model":"entity","index":"14 1939/{'value': 2141, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1004-10/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1004-10/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1004/denshovh-hjohn-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1004/denshovh-hjohn-01-a.jpg"},"title":"John \"Jack\" Herzig Interview","description":"White male. Served in the U.S. Army during World War II and worked with Japanese American interpreters during the U.S. occupation of Japan. Husband of Nisei Aiko Herzig-Yoshinaga, and the couple was instrumental in helping to obtain redress and reparations for Japanese Americans in the 1980s.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"00:40:22","links_children":"ddr-densho-1004-10","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":469,"namepart":"John \"Jack\" Herzig"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"gayle k. yamada"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Peter Marshall"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"gayle k. yamada Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Washington, D.C.","creation":"November 11, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"John \"Jack\" Herzig narrator \ngayle k. yamada interviewer \nPeter Marshall videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hjohn-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-546","model":"entity","index":"15 1940/{'value': 2141, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-546/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-546/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-546-1-mezzanine-fac5651db4-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-546-1-mezzanine-fac5651db4-a.jpg"},"title":"Ron Kenmotsu Interview","description":"Male, born October 18, 1943, at the Amache (Colorado River) concentration camp, Colorado. Grew up in San Francisco, California, where parents ran a hotel. At a young age, found out that he had been informally adopted at birth while at Amache. After high school, volunteered for the U.S. Army and served in Korea. While in the military, went through the formal adoption process with the family who had raised him. After serving, worked at the Federal Reserve and then for Wells Fargo Bank in their computer and technology department. Did not reveal his family history to his family until his sons were grown.","extent":"2:36:49","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-546","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":1083,"namepart":"Ron Kenmotsu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Mateo, California","creation":"June 18, 2024","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ron Kenmotsu narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-546-1-mezzanine-fac5651db4-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-119-169","model":"entity","index":"16 1941/{'value': 2141, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-119-169/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-119-169/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-169-mezzanine-dc8c0b573a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-169-mezzanine-dc8c0b573a-a.jpg"},"title":"Minidoka Irrigator Vol. II No. 14 (February 13, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Jerome Session to Moot Ration Problems Here\" (p. 1), \"Future Draft Dependent on Volunteer Program Success\" (p. 1), \"5,000 in Poston, Gila Eligible for Army\" (p. 2), \"Nisei Girl Beaten in Mid-West Town\" (p. 2), \"Shortwave Radios Still Banned, Internal Security Warns Residents\" (p. 2), \"Claimants on Sumitomo Deposits to be Paid on Authorization\" (p. 3), \"Rules Forbid Teaching of 'Nihongo'\" (p. 3), \"Revoking of Citizenship Rights Asked\" (p. 4), \"Kido Victim of Attack at Poston Center\" (p. 6), \"Masaoka, JACL Secretary Volunteers for Service\" (p. 6), \"Nisei Living Outside WRA Centers May Volunteer\" (p. 7).","extent":"1216W x 2052H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-119-169","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Minidoka Irrigator","id":"173"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"February 13, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-119-169-mezzanine-dc8c0b573a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-119-102","model":"entity","index":"17 1942/{'value': 2141, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-119-102/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-119-102/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-102-mezzanine-fdfc95d4f4-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-102-mezzanine-fdfc95d4f4-a.jpg"},"title":"Minidoka Irrigator Vol. IV No. 28 Part 1 (September 16, 1944)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Stafford Sends Message on Second Anniversary: Big Labor Adjustments, Segregation, Selective Service, Added Impetus to Relocation. Status of Situation Changed\" (p. 1), \"Mrs. Roosevelt Expresses Hope for Nisei Future\" (p. 1), \"Canadian Evacuees in Six Camps\" (p. 1), \"The Democratic Principle: 'Evacuation Was Harsh Measure But it Gave New Liberty Concepts\"--McWilliams' (p. 1), \"Loyalty, Patriotism Manifested by 442nd, 100th Units\" (p. 1), \"Reviewing the Army Program. H. Stimson Quoted in Momentous Announcement of Volunteer Program for Nisei. Inherent Right of Citizens\" (p. 2), \"From Across the Border: 23,000 Japanese in Canada Affected by Evacuation\" (p. 4).","extent":"1483W x 1996H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-119-102","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Minidoka Irrigator","id":"173"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"September 16, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-119-102-mezzanine-fdfc95d4f4-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-119-84","model":"entity","index":"18 1943/{'value': 2141, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-119-84/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-119-84/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-84-mezzanine-96304cc92e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-84-mezzanine-96304cc92e-a.jpg"},"title":"Minidoka Irrigator Vol. IV No. 9 (April 22, 1944)","description":"Selected article titles: \"48 Hunt Men to Report For Induction April 27. Group to Leave for Ft. Douglas, Utah; 9 Still on Reserve List\" (p. 1), \"New Board On Relocation Formed Here\" (p. 1), \"Draftee May Get Defect Statement From Dr. Neher\" (p. 1), \"Ban On Italian Aliens Lifted \" (p. 1), \"Nisei Discharged For N.J. Farm After Protests\" (p. 1), \"Salt Lake Area Open To Limited Relocation\" (p. 1), \"Army Court Convicts Six Soldiers\" (p. 1), \"73 Men to Report From Tule Lake\" (p. 1), \"ACLU Disagrees With Heart Mountain Fair Play Group\" (p. 1), \"Segregants Leave For Tule in May\" (p. 3).","extent":"1464W x 2008H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-119-84","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Minidoka Irrigator","id":"173"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"April 22, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-119-84-mezzanine-96304cc92e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-119-66","model":"entity","index":"19 1944/{'value': 2141, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-119-66/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-119-66/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-66-mezzanine-334d13ad65-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-66-mezzanine-334d13ad65-a.jpg"},"title":"Minidoka Irrigator Vol. III No. 41 (December 4, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Hearings Determine Evacuee Relocation Eligibility. Meetings Obtain Evidence Concerning Individual \" (p. 1), \"Evacuees Warned About Proper Return to Project\" (p. 1), \"Army Opposes Military Control in Tule Center\" (p. 1), \"Lack of Materials Slow Construction on Auditorium\" (p. 1), \"Alien Registration Will be Held\" (p. 1), \"Anonymous Donor Sends $525 for Children's Christmas\" (p. 1), \"400 Japanese Americans Resettle in Minnesota\" (p. 1), \"California Senator to Make Personal Investigation of Tule Lake Center\" (p. 1), \"Hull Answers on Tule Repatriation\" (p. 1), \"Savage Makes Urgent Call for New Recruits\" (p. 1), \"News Suppression at Tule\" (p. 2).","extent":"2009W x 2748H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-119-66","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Minidoka Irrigator","id":"173"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"December 4, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-119-66-mezzanine-334d13ad65-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1007-1768","model":"entity","index":"20 1945/{'value': 2141, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-1768/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1007-1768/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1007/ddr-densho-1007-1768-mezzanine-0bd6736276-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1007/ddr-densho-1007-1768-mezzanine-0bd6736276-a.jpg"},"title":"Interview with Henry (Hank) Gosho, part 1 of 3","description":"Gosho discusses returning to Seattle from Japan before the war, his brothers being conscripted into the Japanese army, Pearl Harbor, his father's arrest by the FBI, assuming the Nisei wouldn't be evacuated, being relocated to Puyallup/Camp Harmony, realizing that he was a prisoner, his time at Minidoka, deciding early on to join the military, and the conflict caused in camp by military recruitment. Interview starts at 1:25. Loni Ding can be heard asking questions. Original title: 21, Hank Gosho interview, 4-7-83. Interview continues at <a href=\"ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-1769/\">ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-1769/</a>","extent":"00:27:08","links_children":"ddr-densho-1007-1768","creators":[{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Ding, Loni"},{"role":"interviewee","namepart":"Gosho, Henry \"Hank\""}],"topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Film -- Documentaries","id":"251"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath","id":"48"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers","id":"61"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service","id":"88"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence","id":"162"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Gosho, Henry"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","facility":[{"term":"Puyallup (Camp Harmony)","id":"11"},{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"April 7, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ding, Loni interviewer \nGosho, Henry \"Hank\" interviewee Gosho, Henry","download_large":"ddr-densho-1007-1768-mezzanine-0bd6736276-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1007-1600","model":"entity","index":"21 1946/{'value': 2141, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-1600/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1007-1600/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1007/ddr-densho-1007-1600-mezzanine-cde6fe4546-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1007/ddr-densho-1007-1600-mezzanine-cde6fe4546-a.jpg"},"title":"Interview with Jim Ariyasu, part 5 of 5; interview with Harry Akune, part 1 of 4","description":"Ariyasu discusses saving a peer from a court martial, his real estate work, and racial solidarity. At 15:10, interview with Ariyasu ends and interview with Harry Akune begins. Akune discusses his time at Merced and Amache, volunteering for the army from camp, and his community's reaction to his decision to volunteer. Loni Ding can be heard asking questions behind the camera. Original title: 86, II LA #27, 7-24-85, Jim Ariyasu Interview VI, Harry Akune Interview I. Akune interview continues at <a href=\"ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-1601/\">ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-1601/</a>","extent":"00:18:14","links_children":"ddr-densho-1007-1600","creators":[{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Ding, Loni"},{"role":"interviewee","namepart":"Akune, Harry"},{"role":"interviewee","namepart":"Ariyasu, Jim"}],"topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Film -- Documentaries","id":"251"},{"term":"Activism and involvement","id":"120"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Real estate","id":"367"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence","id":"94"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Ariyasu, Jim"},{"namepart":"Akune, Harry"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","facility":[{"term":"Granada (Amache)","id":"4"},{"term":"Merced","id":"19"}],"creation":"July 24, 1985","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ding, Loni interviewer \nAkune, Harry interviewee \nAriyasu, Jim interviewee Ariyasu, Jim \nAkune, Harry","download_large":"ddr-densho-1007-1600-mezzanine-cde6fe4546-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-65-98","model":"entity","index":"22 1947/{'value': 2141, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-65-98/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-65-98/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-98-mezzanine-b8cde10790-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-98-mezzanine-b8cde10790-a.jpg"},"title":"Tulean Dispatch Vol. IV No. 2 (November 13, 1942)","description":"Selected article titles: \"YMCA Head to Address College Age Students\" (p. 1), \"Night Study Hall May Open Soon\" (p. 1), \"SCA Organized For Student Aid\" (p. 1), \"Registration For College Courses\" (p. 1), \"In Need of Pal\" (p. 1), \"Co-op Scrips Acceptable on All Purchases\" (p. 1), \"Housekeeping Service Started\" (p. 1), \"Wardens Call Showdown on Colony Gambling\" (p. 1), \"Army and the Nisei\" (p. 2), \"To the 'Shores of Tripoli'\" (p. 2), \"Bill Marutani: American! Not Jap Or Chinaman\" (p. 2), \"Hot Plates to be Used in the Barracks Only With Permits\" (p. 3), \"Cabaret Dance Bids On Sale\" (p. 3).","extent":"1268W x 2136H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-65-98","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Tulean Dispatch","id":"174"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Maguire, Bruce"},{"namepart":"Wilder, Floyd"},{"namepart":"Oyanagi, Waichi"},{"namepart":"Tanaka, Henry"},{"namepart":"Tokuzawa, Yuki"},{"namepart":"Ishikawa, Elaine"},{"namepart":"Omachi, Henry"},{"namepart":"Seto, Tom"},{"namepart":"Tokuno, Ted"},{"namepart":"Jacoby, H. S."},{"namepart":"Hayashi, Ken"},{"namepart":"Nakamura, George"},{"namepart":"Nakamura, Tsuyoshi"},{"namepart":"Tanaka, Frank S."},{"namepart":"Fujii, Toko"},{"namepart":"Oyama, Kunio"},{"namepart":"Marutani, Bill"},{"namepart":"Kosebayashi, Yoshiko"},{"namepart":"Nishimura, Kenneth"},{"namepart":"Fukuhara, Nancy"},{"namepart":"Nitta, Kay"},{"namepart":"Sasaki, S."},{"namepart":"Gunderson, Martin"},{"namepart":"Tamura, Alice"},{"namepart":"Ito, Johnny"},{"namepart":"Koizumi, R."},{"namepart":"Kuroda, T."},{"namepart":"Yoshia, Eiichi"},{"namepart":"Kikugawa, Kay"},{"namepart":"Rhodes, Ernest"},{"namepart":"Kubo, Sakae"},{"namepart":"Morioka, Alfred"},{"namepart":"Munekawa, Fumiko"},{"namepart":"Itani, Oscar"},{"namepart":"Yoshida, Sho"},{"namepart":"Smith, Kendel"},{"namepart":"Miyamoto, Sumio"},{"namepart":"Harkness, Tsunoda"},{"namepart":"Harkness, Kenneth"},{"namepart":"Ichihashi, Woodie"},{"namepart":"Fujioka, Tatsuo"},{"namepart":"Matsumoto, Lester"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Tule Lake concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"November 13, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Maguire, Bruce \nWilder, Floyd \nOyanagi, Waichi \nTanaka, Henry \nTokuzawa, Yuki \nIshikawa, Elaine \nOmachi, Henry \nSeto, Tom \nTokuno, Ted \nJacoby, H. S. \nHayashi, Ken \nNakamura, George \nNakamura, Tsuyoshi \nTanaka, Frank S. \nFujii, Toko \nOyama, Kunio \nMarutani, Bill \nKosebayashi, Yoshiko \nNishimura, Kenneth \nFukuhara, Nancy \nNitta, Kay \nSasaki, S. \nGunderson, Martin \nTamura, Alice \nIto, Johnny \nKoizumi, R. \nKuroda, T. \nYoshia, Eiichi \nKikugawa, Kay \nRhodes, Ernest \nKubo, Sakae \nMorioka, Alfred \nMunekawa, Fumiko \nItani, Oscar \nYoshida, Sho \nSmith, Kendel \nMiyamoto, Sumio \nHarkness, Tsunoda \nHarkness, Kenneth \nIchihashi, Woodie \nFujioka, Tatsuo \nMatsumoto, Lester","download_large":"ddr-densho-65-98-mezzanine-b8cde10790-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-56-675","model":"entity","index":"23 1948/{'value': 2141, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-56-675/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-56-675/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-675-mezzanine-bd7dac7838-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-675-mezzanine-bd7dac7838-a.jpg"},"title":"Japs With Swastikas Seized Here. One Hundred Lapel Pins Confiscated By Raiders. Buttons Believed 5th-Column Identification in Case of Invasion of Seattle; Two Germans Arrested. Army Acquires Site for Evacuee Center. (March 8, 1942)","description":"The Seattle Daily Times, March 8, 1942, pp. 1, 5","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-densho-56-675","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Seattle Times Company"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Arrest, searches, and seizures","id":"50"},{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- \"War hysteria\"","id":"187"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"nocc","genre":"periodical","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"March 8, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Seattle Times Company publisher","download_large":"ddr-densho-56-675-mezzanine-bd7dac7838-a.jpg"},{"id":"211","model":"narrator","index":"24 1949/{'value': 2141, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/211/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/211/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ygeorge_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ygeorge_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/211/interviews/"},"display_name":"George Yamada","bio":"Nisei male. Born November 16, 1923, in Spokane, Washington. Spent childhood in downtown Spokane where parents ran the World Hotel. Father also worked as a mail handler for the Great Northern Railroad. Attended Lewis and Clark High School and Washington State University. During the war remembers seeing train cars pass through Spokane with Japanese Americans headed to Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Drafted into the army in 1944 and served at the Military Intelligence Service Language School in Fort Snelling, Minnesota and Presidio, California. After World War II, worked as a chick sexer in upstate New York and surrounding region for thirty years. Returned to Spokane in the mid-1970s and pursued a career in real estate."}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Army","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}