Participating in this interview is Mr. Paul Minerich, who is Mr. Nomiyama's son-in-law. An attorney, Mr. Minerich headed the effort to clear his father-in-law's name regarding his wartime court martial conviction. This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:02:46","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-279-23","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":482,"namepart":"Tetsuo Nomiyama"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Westminster, California","creation":"May 2, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tetsuo Nomiyama narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-ntetsuo-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-279-20","model":"segment","index":"11 1586/{'value': 2141, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-279-20/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-279-20/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ntetsuo-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ntetsuo-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Tetsuo Nomiyama Interview Segment 20","description":"Telling attorney son-in-law about wartime army imprisonment
Participating in this interview is Mr. Paul Minerich, who is Mr. Nomiyama's son-in-law. An attorney, Mr. Minerich headed the effort to clear his father-in-law's name regarding his wartime court martial conviction. This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:07:05","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-279-20","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":482,"namepart":"Tetsuo Nomiyama"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Westminster, California","creation":"May 2, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tetsuo Nomiyama narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-ntetsuo-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-56-744","model":"entity","index":"12 1587/{'value': 2141, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-56-744/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-56-744/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-744-mezzanine-a2954238d5-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-744-mezzanine-a2954238d5-a.jpg"},"title":"Final Warning Given Evacuees. Army Will Not Relax Orders For Movement. Military Command Notifies Aliens 'For Last Time' Individual Convenience Must Not Halt Program. (April 4, 1942)","description":"The Seattle Daily Times, April 4, 1942, p. 1","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-densho-56-744","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Seattle Times Company"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- Exclusion orders","id":"188"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Bendetsen, Karl R."}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"nocc","genre":"periodical","creation":"April 4, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Seattle Times Company publisher Bendetsen, Karl R.","download_large":"ddr-densho-56-744-mezzanine-a2954238d5-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-5-148","model":"entity","index":"13 1588/{'value': 2141, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-5-148/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-5-148/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-148-mezzanine-da7fbc7e3e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-148-mezzanine-da7fbc7e3e-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Masao Okine to Mr. and Mrs. Okine, June 10, 1946 [in Japanese]","description":"A letter from Masao Okine to his parents, Seiichi and Tomeyo Okine. Masao Okine writes from Japan where he is stationed as a US Army soldier. This letter is mailed via San Francisco by the U.S. Army Postal Service. The letter includes updates, informing of the arrival of his parents' four letters written on May 20, 26, 30, and June 1 respectively and a package including tobaccos and candies, and a plan to visit Hiroshima to meet the relatives and take their pictures to send to his parents. He offers financial support to his parents, enclosing money in the letter. The handwritten notes on the backside of the envelope record the arrival date of the letter, June 15, 1946, and the replied date, June 17, 1946. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: oki_01_69_001","extent":"3 pages, 7.5 x 10.5 inches, handwritten; 1 envelope","links_children":"ddr-csujad-5-148","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Okine, Masao"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"},{"term":"Military service -- Postwar occupation of Japan","id":"199"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service","id":"91"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Japan","creation":"6/10/1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Okine, Masao author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-5-148-mezzanine-da7fbc7e3e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1008-2","model":"entity","index":"14 1589/{'value': 2141, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1008-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1008-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1008/denshovh-mgeorge-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1008/denshovh-mgeorge-01-a.jpg"},"title":"George S. Matsui Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born March 1, 1915, in Los Angeles, California. Spent prewar childhood in Long Beach, California, but attended grade school and junior high in Japan. Returned to the United States to attend high school. In 1941, was drafted into the U.S. Army and sent to Camp Roberts, San Luis Obispo, California for basic training. Was among the first Japanese American draftees. When World War II broke out, was summarily discharged from the army, reclassified to an enlisted reserve unit, and sent to Santa Anita Assembly Center and then incarcerated at Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Within two months of being incarcerated, was recalled for duty in the Military Intelligence Service. Received Bronze Star for securing the surrender of Japanese military and nonmilitary personnel on the island of Saipan. Served with MacArthur's General Headquarters in Japan.
(Members of the National Japanese American Historical Society (NJAHS) arranged for and conducted this interview in conjunction with Densho.)","extent":"00:55:53","links_children":"ddr-densho-1008-2","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":51,"namepart":"George S. Matsui"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Marvin Uratsu"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zr0q","namepart":"Matsui, George Shigeo"}],"contributor":"National Japanese American Historical Society Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"December 11, 1997","status":"completed","search_hidden":"George S. Matsui narrator \nMarvin Uratsu interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Matsui, George Shigeo 88922nr015zr0q","download_large":"denshovh-mgeorge-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"119","model":"narrator","index":"15 1590/{'value': 2141, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/119/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/119/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ocharles.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ocharles.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/119/interviews/"},"display_name":"Charles Olds","bio":"White male. Born 1913 in Karuizawa, Japan, to missionary parents. Attended Canadian school in Kobe, Japan, before coming to the United States with his older brother. He attended the University of Chicago School of Social Work, then volunteered to work for the War Relocation Authority (WRA). He later worked as a relocation officer in the concentration camps in Poston, Arizona, and Tule Lake, California. Mr. Olds was inducted into the army in 1945."},{"id":"104","model":"narrator","index":"16 1591/{'value': 2141, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/104/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/104/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/wmasao.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/wmasao.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/104/interviews/"},"display_name":"Masao Watanabe","bio":"Nisei male. Born December 10, 1923, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up near the Nihonmachi area of Seattle. Incarcerated at the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. In 1943, volunteered for the army while in camp. Served in Europe with the 442nd Regimental Combat Team, L Company. Returned to Seattle after the war and worked for the U.S. Customs Service. A founding member of the Nisei Veterans Committee (NVC) in Seattle."},{"id":"312","model":"narrator","index":"17 1592/{'value': 2141, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/312/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/312/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/anelson.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/anelson.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/312/interviews/"},"display_name":"Nelson Takeo Akagi","bio":"Nisei male. Born July 27, 1923, in Lindsay, California. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, moved with family to Idaho for \"voluntary evacuation,\" where they worked harvesting sugar beets for the U&I Sugar Company. Volunteered for the army during World War II. Served with the 522nd Field Artillery Battalion, and was present at the liberation of one of Dachau concentration camp's sub-camps. After the war, settled in Salt Lake City, Utah."},{"id":"292","model":"narrator","index":"18 1593/{'value': 2141, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/292/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/292/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tmits.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tmits.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/292/interviews/"},"display_name":"Mits Takahashi","bio":"Nisei male. Born October 22, 1924, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Seattle, where father was a prominent member of the Japanese Gardeners Association. During World War II, removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Drafted into the army, and served in Italy with the 442nd Regimental Combat Team. Received the Silver Star for valor in combat. Helped to revive the Japanese Gardeners Association in Seattle postwar."},{"id":"294","model":"narrator","index":"19 1594/{'value': 2141, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/294/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/294/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ivictor.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ivictor.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/294/interviews/"},"display_name":"Victor Ikeda","bio":"Nisei male. Born February 4, 1927, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Seattle's Japantown area, where parents operated a hotel. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Left camp to attend school in Minnesota, was drafted, and trained in the Military Intelligence Service Language School. After World War II, worked as a transportation agent with the Department of Army Quartermaster Corps."},{"id":"642","model":"narrator","index":"20 1595/{'value': 2141, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/642/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/642/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/sbill.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/sbill.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/642/interviews/"},"display_name":"Bill Hiroshi Shishima","bio":"Nisei male. Born December 24, 1930, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in California where parents ran a successful grocery store business. During World War II, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. While in Heart Mountain, became involved in Boy Scouts activities. Left camp and returned to California, then was drafted into the army. After service, returned to Los Angeles and became a teacher."},{"id":"834","model":"narrator","index":"21 1596/{'value': 2141, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/834/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/834/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mherbert.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mherbert.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/834/interviews/"},"display_name":"Herbert Y. Miyasaki","bio":"Nisei male. Born March 12, 1915, in Pauuilo, Hawaii. Joined the army in December 1940 and was assigned to the 100th Infantry Battalion. Transferred to the Military Intelligence Service in 1942, and was asked to help select a group of volunteer linguists to serve with Merrill's Marauders in India and Burma. Herbert was a skilled interrogator of Japanese prisoners of war with Merrill's Marauders, and also served as General Merrill's personal interpreter."},{"id":"526","model":"narrator","index":"22 1597/{'value': 2141, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/526/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/526/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/thiroshi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/thiroshi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/526/interviews/"},"display_name":"Hiroshi Terry Terakawa","bio":"Nisei male. Born January 3, 1929, in Kyoto, Japan. Came to United States as a young child with parents. Moved frequently as a child due to father's role as a Buddhist minister, living in places like Walnut Grove and Marysville, California. During World War II, was living in Salt Lake City. Drafted into the army and served in Japan and Korea after World War II. Received U.S. citizenship while in the military."},{"id":"ddr-densho-67-80","model":"entity","index":"23 1598/{'value': 2141, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-67-80/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-67-80/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-80-mezzanine-65b29e5814-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-80-mezzanine-65b29e5814-a.jpg"},"title":"Memo of a conversation between Col. Bendetsen and Bernard Gufler","description":"Memo of a conversation between Col. Bendetsen and Bernard Gufler. Bendetsen and Gufler discuss the role of the War Department in evacuation -- whether Italian nationals should also be evacuted. Both agree that the Italians should stay where they are. Bendetsen disagrees with the way the Department of Justice is handling evacuation, and suggests that they should let the Army deal with winning the war and not bother with social welfare work among the Japanese.","extent":"3637W x 4700H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-67-80","format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Bendetsen, Karl"},{"namepart":"Gufler, Bernard"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"misc_document","creation":"21-Feb-42","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Bendetsen, Karl \nGufler, Bernard","download_large":"ddr-densho-67-80-mezzanine-65b29e5814-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-193-17","model":"entity","index":"24 1599/{'value': 2141, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-193-17/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-193-17/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-193/ddr-densho-193-17-mezzanine-6895f16dbc-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-193/ddr-densho-193-17-mezzanine-6895f16dbc-a.jpg"},"title":"Pomona Center News Vol. I No. 17 (July 23, 1942)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Red Cross Aides in Visit Here\" (p. 1), \"Center Residents Sell Automobiles to Army\" (p. 1), \"Health Situation Clarified by Hospital Chief\" (p. 1), \"Health Study for Mothers Planned\" (p. 1), \"Overworked, Shorthanded. They Continue to Serve\" (p. 2), \"Over Two Tons of Tin Cans Salvaged Here\" (p. 3), \"Mess Halls Now Being Checked by Inspectors\" (p. 3), \"Warn Residents Against Giving Sugar to Visitors\" (p. 4), \"Blackout Practice\" (p. 4).","extent":"4.5W x 7.25H","links_children":"ddr-densho-193-17","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers -- Publications -- Pomona Center News","id":"226"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"periodical","location":"Pomona Assembly Center, California","facility":[{"term":"Pomona","id":"24"}],"creation":"July 23, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-193-17-mezzanine-6895f16dbc-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Army","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}