(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:57:38","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-358","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":591,"namepart":"Roy Nakagawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr013012r","namepart":"Nakagawa, Roy"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 20, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Roy Nakagawa narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Nakagawa, Roy 88922nr013012r","download_large":"denshovh-nroy-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-442","model":"entity","index":"1 701/{'value': 761, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-442/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-442/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-asakaye-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-asakaye-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Sakaye Aratani Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born December 11, 1919, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Gardena, where parents ran a chicken farm. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, moved temporarily to live with family in Reedley, California, then was removed to the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. While on a visit to a different camp, Sakaye met her future husband, George Aratani, and they married in Minneapolis, Minnesota, while George was serving in the Military Intelligence Service. After leaving camp, Sakaye and George returned to Los Angeles and raised a family. Sakaye was a founding member of the Montebello Japanese Women's Club, and was also one of the first women to serve on the board of the Sumitomo Bank of California.","extent":"01:29:04","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-442","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":887,"namepart":"Sakaye Aratani"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Akira Boch"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr013n26z","namepart":"Inouye, Sakaye"}],"contributor":"Densho Visual History Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"February 11, 2017","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sakaye Aratani narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nAkira Boch videographer Inouye, Sakaye 88922nr013n26z","download_large":"denshovh-asakaye-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-394","model":"entity","index":"2 702/{'value': 761, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-394/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-394/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tminoru_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tminoru_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Minoru Tajii Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born February 23, 1924, in Brawley, California. Grew up in El Centro, California, where parents ran a farm. During World War II, was removed to the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. Family signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" and transferred to the Crystal City internment camp, Texas, then to Japan. Lived and worked in Japan until 1950 before returning to the United States.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:50:28","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-394","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":643,"namepart":"Minoru Tajii"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr011pt86","namepart":"Tajii, Minoru"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Gardena, California","creation":"February 14, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Minoru Tajii narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Tajii, Minoru 88922nr011pt86","download_large":"denshovh-tminoru_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-306","model":"entity","index":"3 703/{'value': 761, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-306/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-306/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-htaneyuki-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-htaneyuki-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Taneyuki Dan Harada Interview","description":"Kibei male. Born June 17, 1923, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Los Angeles before moving to Japan and attending school. Returned to the U.S. in 1938, and was attending high school when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Removed to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, and the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. While in camp, attended art school and developed skills as an artist. Answered \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" and was taken to Leupp Citizen Isolation Center, Arizona. Transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, where he was placed in the stockade. Renounced U.S. citizenship, but regained it after the war. Returned to California after leaving camp.","extent":"02:07:46","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-306","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":522,"namepart":"Taneyuki Dan Harada"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0082k9p","namepart":"Harada, Taneyuki"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"November 30, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Taneyuki Dan Harada narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Harada, Taneyuki 88922nr0082k9p","download_large":"denshovh-htaneyuki-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1003-7","model":"entity","index":"4 704/{'value': 761, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1003-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1003-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-ytakenori-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-ytakenori-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Takenori Yamamoto Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born February 21, 1938, in Los Angeles, California. Age three when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor, and was removed with family to the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. After leaving camp, returned to Los Angeles. After World War II, served in the U.S. Air Force, and later became involved in numerous Japanese American community organizations, including forming Asian Pacific Lesbians and Gays.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:45:59","links_children":"ddr-densho-1003-7","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":631,"namepart":"Takenori Yamamoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0120w1v","namepart":"Yamamoto, Takenori"}],"contributor":"Friends of Manzanar Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"January 11, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Takenori Yamamoto narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Yamamoto, Takenori 88922nr0120w1v","download_large":"denshovh-ytakenori-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-22","model":"entity","index":"5 705/{'value': 761, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-22/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-22/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-wmichi-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-wmichi-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Michi Weglyn Interview","description":"Nisei female, born November 29, 1926, in Stockton, California. Raised in Brentwood, California, before being incarcerated at Gila River, Arizona. Graduated from high school in the camp in 1944, and after being released, attended Mount Holyoke College. In the 1950s, worked as costume designer for the Perry Como Show television program. Researched and wrote the groundbreaking book Years of Infamy.
(This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"01:46:13","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-22","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":164,"namepart":"Michi Weglyn"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr005gh3x","namepart":"Nishiura, Michiko"}],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"February 20, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Michi Weglyn narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer Nishiura, Michiko 88922nr005gh3x","download_large":"denshovh-wmichi-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"651","model":"narrator","index":"6 706/{'value': 761, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/651/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/651/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/asam.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/asam.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/651/interviews/"},"display_name":"Sam Araki","bio":"Nisei male. Born July 12, 1931, in Saratoga, California. Grew up in Saratoga, where father worked as a gardener on a large estate. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, father moved the family inland to Reedley in an attempt to avoid mass removal. Eventually removed to Poston concentration camp, Arizona. After leaving camp, returned to California and graduated from Stanford University with a master's in mechanical engineer. Went on to establish a prestigous career in the aerospace industry, becoming president of Lockheed Martin Missiles & Space."},{"id":"1082","model":"narrator","index":"7 707/{'value': 761, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/1082/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1082/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-543_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-543_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1082/interviews/"},"bio":"Nisei male. Born February 16, 1934, in Anaheim, California. Grew up in Selma, California, where parents ran a restaurant. During World War II, removed to the Gila River concentration camp, Arizona. Family returned to the Selma area after leaving camp. Mr. Ogata attended California State University Fresno and served in the army. Became a high school art teacher and also a studio artist, focusing on painting and ceramics. During the redress movement, received a commission from the JACL to make ceramic plates for select U.S. congresspeople.","display_name":"","title":""},{"id":"400","model":"narrator","index":"8 708/{'value': 761, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/400/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/400/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/myoshimi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/myoshimi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/400/interviews/"},"display_name":"Yoshimi Matsuura","bio":"Nisei male. Born May 3, 1918, in Fowler, California. Grew up in Fowler, eventually running family's farm prior to World War II. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, married and was removed to the Gila River concentration camp, Arizona. Left camp for Minneapolis, Minnesota, to join the National Youth Administration (NYA) for training. Upon arrival, was informed that the Japanese Americans' enrollment in the program had been terminated. Drafted into military service and served with the Military Intelligence Service in the Philippines and Japan. Returned and settled permanently in Minneapolis."},{"id":"407","model":"narrator","index":"9 709/{'value': 761, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/407/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/407/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/qchizuko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/qchizuko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/407/interviews/"},"display_name":"Chizuko Judy Sugita de Quieiroz","bio":"Nisei female. Born September 15, 1932, in Lodi, California. Grew up in Jersey Island, a small island in the Sacramento Delta. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, removed to the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. After leaving camp, returned with family to Los Angeles, California. Graduated from Long Beach State and earned a Masters in Art from California State University, Dominguez Hills. Taught in the Palos Verdes School District, eventually becoming Art Department Chair. After retiring from teaching, pursued art full-time, becoming a renowned watercolorist."},{"id":"619","model":"narrator","index":"10 710/{'value': 761, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/619/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/619/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kyukio.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kyukio.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/619/interviews/"},"display_name":"Yukio Kawaratani","bio":"Nisei male. Born May 30, 1031, in San Juan Capistrano, California. Grew up in various places in California. During World War II, was removed with family to the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. While in Poston, family signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" and was transferred to Tule Lake. Father and two older brothers renounced their U.S. citizenship and were eventually expatriated to Japan. The rest of the family returned to California after leaving camp. Mr. Kawaratani established a successful career as an urban planner with the Los Angeles Community Redevelopment Agency."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-38-282","model":"entity","index":"11 711/{'value': 761, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-38-282/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-38-282/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-282-mezzanine-d3aa2da9a6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-282-mezzanine-d3aa2da9a6-a.jpg"},"title":"Lumbering","description":"Photographed are two male incarcerees lumbering. The photo was sent from Sally Sakaye Sasaki at the Jerome camp to Mitzi Masukawa Naohara at the Poston camp in Arizona. The handwritten note on the back side reads: The tree survived for 50 years and did not expect to be cut down by us. Two people cut the tree by using a 6-foot long saw and cut it into 8-foot lengths. The wood was brought into the camp and burnt in the stoves. [In Japanese]. A photo from: Mitzi Naohara photo album (csudh_nao_0200), page 16. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: nao_02_16_005","extent":"black and white, 2.25 x 2 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-38-282","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Timber","id":"9"}],"format":"img","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Denson, Arkansas","facility":[{"term":"Jerome","id":"6"}],"creation":"1942-1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-38-282-mezzanine-d3aa2da9a6-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-1-491","model":"entity","index":"12 712/{'value': 761, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-1-491/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-1-491/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-491-mezzanine-9c312adf77-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-491-mezzanine-9c312adf77-a.jpg"},"title":"Greta Garbo on set","description":"Caption on reverse [translation]: \"Greta Garbo, Really Married This Time. (Hollywood) Rengo. It was recently announced that Ms. Greta Garbo, who has reached the peak of her field as a queen of the screen after starring in 'Mata Hari' and 'Grand Hotel', and the famous director Rouben Mamoulian, who has directed first-rank films such as 'Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde' and 'Love Me Tonight' for Paramount, secretly married on January 15 in Williams, Arizona, creating an extreme sensation for not just the film world but all of America. Although there has been a lot of talk about Garbo and marriage up until this point, at last this time it's not just a rumor, she has actually begun her married life. [Written] February 12, 1934.\"","extent":"4W x 3H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-1-491","format":"img","language":["jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Garbo, Greta"}],"contributor":"Hawai'i Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","creation":"February 12, 1934","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Garbo, Greta","download_large":"ddr-njpa-1-491-mezzanine-9c312adf77-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-385","model":"entity","index":"13 713/{'value': 761, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-385/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-385/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-nyosh_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-nyosh_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Yosh Nakamura Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born June 30, 1925, in Rosemead, California. Grew up in the Rosemead area. During World War II, removed to the Tulare Assembly Center, California, and the Gila River concentration camp, Arizona. Left camp and lived in Des Moines, Iowa, for a time before being drafted into the military. Served in Europe with the 442nd Regimental Combat Team. After the war, returned to California and became a teacher and artist.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:18:49","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-385","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":632,"namepart":"Yosh Nakamura"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Sharon Yamato"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr005dd85","namepart":"Nakamura, Yoshio"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Whittier, California","creation":"January 25, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yosh Nakamura narrator \nSharon Yamato interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Nakamura, Yoshio 88922nr005dd85","download_large":"denshovh-nyosh_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-374","model":"entity","index":"14 714/{'value': 761, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-374/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-374/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-myasu-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-myasu-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Yasu Koyamatsu Momii Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born October 23, 1921, in Seattle, Washington. Moved to Los Angeles, California, with family around age six. Had graduated from high school and was attending a trade school in dressmaking when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor. During World War II, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Gila River concentration camp, Arizona. After leaving camp, worked for a few years in Cleveland, Ohio, before eventually returning to Los Angeles.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:28:20","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-374","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":617,"namepart":"Yasu Koyamatsu Momii"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Sharon Yamato"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0054m52","namepart":"Koyamatsu, Yasu"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"October 25, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yasu Koyamatsu Momii narrator \nSharon Yamato interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Koyamatsu, Yasu 88922nr0054m52","download_large":"denshovh-myasu-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"143","model":"narrator","index":"15 715/{'value': 761, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/143/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/143/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yhisaye.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yhisaye.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/143/interviews/"},"display_name":"Hisaye Yamamoto","bio":"Nisei female. Born August 23, 1921, in Redondo Beach, California. Raised in California before mass removal to Parker Dam Assembly Center, Arizona, which was later converted into Poston concentration camp. An aspiring writer, worked for the camp newspaper, the Poston Chronicle, while incarcerated. After leaving camp, returned to California and worked for the Los Angeles Tribune. In 1988, published a book titled Seventeen Syllables and other stories. Hisaye received an American Book Award for Lifetime Achievement from the Before Columbus Foundation, and several of her short stories were adapted into a PBS film, \"Hot Summer Winds.\""},{"id":"410","model":"narrator","index":"16 716/{'value': 761, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/410/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/410/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hjune.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hjune.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/410/interviews/"},"display_name":"June M. Hoshida Honma","bio":"Nisei female. Born June 23, 1936, in Hilo, Hawaii. After Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, father was picked up by the FBI and detained at Sand Island internment camp, Hawaii. The rest of the family was removed to the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas, to be reunited with him. After Jerome closed, transferred to the Gila River concentration camp, Arizona. Returned to Hawaii after leaving camp, where father tried to establish an appliance repair business in Hilo, which was destroyed by a tsunami in 1946. Married and moved to California. Active with the Japanese American National Museum in Los Angeles."},{"id":"ddr-densho-97-118","model":"entity","index":"17 717/{'value': 761, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-97-118/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-97-118/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-97/ddr-densho-97-118-mezzanine-4d6fd3ae6c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-97/ddr-densho-97-118-mezzanine-4d6fd3ae6c-a.jpg"},"title":"Heart Mountain Sentinel Vol. II No. 10 (March 6, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Robertson Places Responsibility for Enlistments on Block Heads. Lift Ban for Evacuees in Arizona\" (p. 1), \"Recruiting for New Class at Camp Savage Will Begin Soon\" (p. 1), \"Life-Long Stigma Awaits Nisei Who Have Failed to Shoulder Obligations\" (p. 1), \"Non-Citizens May Volunteer for Uncle Sam's Army\" (p. 2), \"Editorial: The Only Course\" (p. 4), \"Can Citizens be Locked Up? Chicago Newspaper Asks\" (p. 5), \"1000 Relocated; 4800 More Await Clearance. Many Jobs are Open to Evacuees\" (p. 6), \"Minidoka Issues Printed Paper\" (p. 6), \"Does Income Tax Baffle You? Attend Lecture!\" (p. 8), \"Former WRA Chief 'Gratified' by Reopening of Army to Nisei\" (p. 8), \"Anti-Delinquency Meeting Sunday to Form League\" (p. 8), \"Young Culprits Put on Probation\" (p. 8), \"Attackers Get Prison Terms\" (p. 8).","extent":"1376W x 2029H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-97-118","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Heart Mountain Sentinel","id":"175"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"March 6, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-97-118-mezzanine-4d6fd3ae6c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-31-16","model":"entity","index":"18 718/{'value': 761, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-31-16/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-31-16/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-31/ddr-pc-31-16-mezzanine-7365ece36f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-31/ddr-pc-31-16-mezzanine-7365ece36f-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 48, No. 16 (April 17, 1959)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Yen debt claimants seeking pre-war exchange rate\" (p. 1), \"Cal. FEPC bill signature by governor due\" (p. 1), \"442nd RCT linked with famous U.S. Army regiments of history\" (p. 1), \"Nisei greeted as 5-millionth visitor of United Nations\" (p. 1), \"Fair housing bill in Minnesota reported\" (p. 1), \"'Nothing in common' between language of Japan and China except for orthography\" (p. 2), \"Arizona alien land law repeal eyed by JACLers\" (p. 3), \"United organization of youth groups seen as function for San Francisco Jr. JACL\" (p. 4), \"Town Hall format proves stimulating as nine speakers analyze Nisei in community\" (p. 4), \"Private schools exempt from California civil rights law\" (p. 8), \"Statehood brings new challenges to Nisei, Michener tells 442nd veterans at fete\" (p. 8).","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-31-16","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"},{"term":"World War II -- Economic losses","id":"59"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Mimbu, William J."},{"namepart":"Koshio, Floyd"},{"namepart":"Sugiyama, George S."},{"namepart":"Higuchi, Tak"},{"namepart":"Yamamoto, Kakutaro"},{"namepart":"Yoshimura, Akiji"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Takata, Fred"},{"namepart":"Satow, Masao"},{"namepart":"Suzukida, Berry"},{"namepart":"Fukiage, Eddie"},{"namepart":"Shimizu, Sydney Hiroko"},{"namepart":"Tajiri, Larry S."},{"namepart":"Fujii, Ken"},{"namepart":"Nomiya, Fred"},{"namepart":"Varnauchi, Linda"},{"namepart":"Kono, Gene"},{"namepart":"Sakamoto, Shig"},{"namepart":"Kobata, Jo Ann"},{"namepart":"Takei, Eddie"},{"namepart":"Suyehira, Yaeko"},{"namepart":"Iwai, Robert H."},{"namepart":"Mori, Henry"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Sugiyama, Frank"},{"namepart":"Uchida, Henry"},{"namepart":"Doi, Tom"},{"namepart":"Uyehara, Otta A."},{"namepart":"Osaki, Tom"},{"namepart":"Shimasaki, Tom"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"April 17, 1959","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Mimbu, William J. \nKoshio, Floyd \nSugiyama, George S. \nHiguchi, Tak \nYamamoto, Kakutaro \nYoshimura, Akiji \nHonda, Harry K. \nTakata, Fred \nSatow, Masao \nSuzukida, Berry \nFukiage, Eddie \nShimizu, Sydney Hiroko \nTajiri, Larry S. \nFujii, Ken \nNomiya, Fred \nVarnauchi, Linda \nKono, Gene \nSakamoto, Shig \nKobata, Jo Ann \nTakei, Eddie \nSuyehira, Yaeko \nIwai, Robert H. \nMori, Henry \nMasaoka, Mike \nSugiyama, Frank \nUchida, Henry \nDoi, Tom \nUyehara, Otta A. \nOsaki, Tom \nShimasaki, Tom","download_large":"ddr-pc-31-16-mezzanine-7365ece36f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-38-341","model":"entity","index":"19 719/{'value': 761, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-38-341/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-38-341/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-341-mezzanine-40157b3f56-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-341-mezzanine-40157b3f56-a.jpg"},"title":"Mitzi Naohara scrapbook","description":"A scrapbook compiled by Mitzi Masukawa Naohara. Contained are items collected by Mitzi Masukawa during her incarceration at the Poston camp in Arizona, which include postcards, greeting cards, birthday cards, and invitation cards to events, such as, weddings, farewell parties, and dance events. She was a preschool teacher at the Poston camp and the collected items include correspondence from her school children and programs/announcements of high school commencement exercises in the camp. She was also a member of a young Nisei women's club, \"Sigma Debs,\" and the scrapbook includes items regarding social events and activities in the camp. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: nao_03","extent":"1 volume (36 pages), 11.5 x 8.5 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-38-341","creators":[{"role":"author, compiler","namepart":"Naohara, Mitzi, 1923-"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Educators","id":"356"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Women","id":"515"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Parker, Arizona","facility":[{"term":"Poston (Colorado River)","id":"2"}],"creation":"1942-1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Naohara, Mitzi, 1923- author, compiler","download_large":"ddr-csujad-38-341-mezzanine-40157b3f56-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-18-1","model":"entity","index":"20 720/{'value': 761, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-18-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-18-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-18/ddr-csujad-18-1-mezzanine-70820ba132-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-18/ddr-csujad-18-1-mezzanine-70820ba132-a.jpg"},"title":"Invitation to freedom - A proposal for a program of liberal adult education","description":"Detailed proposal for an \"adult education system for the Japanese relocation project at Poston, Arizona\"; the author credits the American Friends Service Committee for financial support for research and a trial of the plan. Sections of the report include \"Background at Poston\"; \"Foreground of the Problem\"; \"The Great Books\"; \"The Seminar\"; \"The Schedule and Organization\"; \"The Curriculum\" for Terms I - VI (December 1942-December 1944); \"Operation in the Community\"; \"The Budget\"; \"Care and Disposition of Books\"; and \"Final Authority,\" which credits Dr. John Powell and the Japanese Adult Education Committee at Poston, recommending that Powell be given administrative authority for the program. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: RSG_01-01_01","extent":"14 pages, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-18-1","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Wilburn, Raymond"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Arizona","id":"480"},{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"World War II -- Support from the non-Japanese American community","id":"80"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Northridge. University Library. Special Collections & Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Poston, Arizona","facility":[{"term":"Poston (Colorado River)","id":"2"}],"creation":"9/1/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Wilburn, Raymond author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-18-1-mezzanine-70820ba132-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-11-196","model":"entity","index":"21 721/{'value': 761, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-11-196/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-11-196/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-11/ddr-csujad-11-196-mezzanine-c77344d929-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-11/ddr-csujad-11-196-mezzanine-c77344d929-a.jpg"},"title":"Dentists of Rivers Community Hospital","description":"A photograph of the dentists at the Rivers Community Hospital at the Gila River incarceration camp in Arizona. Each of the dentists' names are provided as well as their hometowns. Standing, left to right: Dr. Obo Sakaguchi- Los Angeles, Dr. Kawamura- San Jose, Dr. Kiyoshi Sonoda- Los Angeles, Dr. C. Nishi- San Francisco, Dr. Masao Sugiyama- San Francisco, Dr. Geo Suda- Fresno, Dr. Earl Yusa, Dr. Henry Minami- Berkeley; Sitting, left to right: Dr. Takahashi- Los Angeles, Dr. Masako Moriya- San Francisco, Dr. T. Yamamoto, Dr. Yamaguchi- Berkeley. From page 78 of: Tazu Kawamoto photo album (csudh_taz_0001). See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: taz_01_78_001","extent":"black and white, 2.75 x 2.25 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-11-196","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Medical care and health issues","id":"70"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Dentistry","id":"355"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Rivers, Arizona","facility":[{"term":"Gila River","id":"3"}],"creation":"Apr-43","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-11-196-mezzanine-c77344d929-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-341","model":"entity","index":"22 722/{'value': 761, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-341/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-341/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hfrank_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hfrank_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Frank Hiratsuka Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born July 16, 1926, in Alviso, California. Lived in various places in California as a child. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, family moved to Reedley, California, in an attempt to avoid incarceration, but were removed when the exclusion zone extended to Reedley. Sent to the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. Left camp during the war and lived in Morton Grove, Illinois, before being drafted into the military. Eventually moved to Chicago, Illinois.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:13:25","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-341","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":578,"namepart":"Frank Hiratsuka"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Skokie, Illinois","creation":"June 15, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frank Hiratsuka narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hfrank_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-402","model":"entity","index":"23 723/{'value': 761, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-402/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-402/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-asam-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-asam-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Sam Araki Interview I","description":"Nisei male. Born July 12, 1931, in Saratoga, California. Grew up in Saratoga, where father worked as a gardener on a large estate. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, father moved the family inland to Reedley in an attempt to avoid mass removal. Eventually removed to Poston concentration camp, Arizona. After leaving camp, returned to California and graduated from Stanford University with a master's in mechanical engineer. Went on to establish a prestigous career in the aerospace industry, becoming president of Lockheed Martin Missiles & Space.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:51:05","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-402","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":651,"namepart":"Sam Araki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr010b43v","namepart":"Araki, Minoru"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"March 21, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sam Araki narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Araki, Minoru 88922nr010b43v","download_large":"denshovh-asam-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"425","model":"narrator","index":"24 724/{'value': 761, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/425/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/425/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ysumiko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ysumiko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/425/interviews/"},"display_name":"Sumiko M. Yamamoto","bio":"Nisei female. Born May 12, 1925, in Spreckels, California. Moved frequently with family as a child, eventually settling in Gilroy, California. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Salinas Assembly Center, California, and the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. Following father's desire to repatriate to Japan, transferred to Tule Lake concentration camp, California, when it was designated a segregation center. Joined, the Joshidan, a subgroup of the Hoshidan, a pro-Japanese group in Tule Lake. Expatriated to Japan with family, and worked for the U.S. military government in Fukuoka. Remained in Japan until the 1970s, eventually regaining U.S. citizenship and moving to Sacramento, California."}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Arizona","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}