(This interview took place at the 2000 Tule Lake Pilgrimage in Klamath Falls, Oregon.)","extent":"00:34:27","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-121","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":119,"namepart":"Charles Olds"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Steve Hamada"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Klamath Falls, Oregon","creation":"July 3, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Charles Olds narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nSteve Hamada videographer","download_large":"denshovh-ocharles-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1004-5","model":"entity","index":"9 334/{'value': 480, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1004-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1004-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1004/denshovh-troy-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1004/denshovh-troy-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Roy Takai Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born October 3, 1918, in Sacramento, California. During World War II, was drafted out of the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. Served with the Military Intelligence service as a translator and interpreter in India, Burma and Japan.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:26:06","links_children":"ddr-densho-1004-5","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":465,"namepart":"Roy Takai"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"gayle k. yamada"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Ken Zukin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr011q99p","namepart":"Takai, Tetsuo Roy"}],"contributor":"gayle k. yamada Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"El Macero, California","creation":"October 20, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Roy Takai narrator \ngayle k. yamada interviewer \nKen Zukin videographer Takai, Tetsuo Roy 88922nr011q99p","download_large":"denshovh-troy-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-394","model":"entity","index":"10 335/{'value': 480, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-394/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-394/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tminoru_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tminoru_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Minoru Tajii Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born February 23, 1924, in Brawley, California. Grew up in El Centro, California, where parents ran a farm. During World War II, was removed to the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. Family signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" and transferred to the Crystal City internment camp, Texas, then to Japan. Lived and worked in Japan until 1950 before returning to the United States.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:50:28","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-394","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":643,"namepart":"Minoru Tajii"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr011pt86","namepart":"Tajii, Minoru"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Gardena, California","creation":"February 14, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Minoru Tajii narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Tajii, Minoru 88922nr011pt86","download_large":"denshovh-tminoru_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-22","model":"entity","index":"11 336/{'value': 480, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-22/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-22/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-wmichi-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-wmichi-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Michi Weglyn Interview","description":"Nisei female, born November 29, 1926, in Stockton, California. Raised in Brentwood, California, before being incarcerated at Gila River, Arizona. Graduated from high school in the camp in 1944, and after being released, attended Mount Holyoke College. In the 1950s, worked as costume designer for the Perry Como Show television program. Researched and wrote the groundbreaking book Years of Infamy.
(This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"01:46:13","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-22","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":164,"namepart":"Michi Weglyn"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr005gh3x","namepart":"Nishiura, Michiko"}],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"February 20, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Michi Weglyn narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer Nishiura, Michiko 88922nr005gh3x","download_large":"denshovh-wmichi-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"327","model":"narrator","index":"12 337/{'value': 480, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/327/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/327/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ychiyoko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ychiyoko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/327/interviews/"},"display_name":"Chiyoko Yagi","bio":"Nisei female. Born July 25, 1920, in San Juan Bautista, California. Raised in Watsonville, California, and married prior to World War II. During the war, was removed to the Salinas Assembly Center, California, and the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. After leaving camp, returned to Watsonville."},{"id":"ddr-densho-400-7","model":"entity","index":"13 338/{'value': 480, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-400-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-400-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-7-mezzanine-31217c7310-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-7-mezzanine-31217c7310-a.jpg"},"title":"George Ishibashi Interview","description":"George Ishibashi was born on March 27, 1914, in San Pedro, California. He grew up on a farm in Palos Verdes, California. His father immigrated to the U.S. in the late 1890s and leased his first farm in 1906. Following Japan's bombing of Pearl Harbor, the family's lease was unceremoniously ended. Ishibashi and his family were imprisoned in a concentration camp in Poston, Arizona, during World War II. Ishibashi left the camp to work on sugar beet farms and was able to travel while on leave from the U.S. Army. After the war, Ishibashi resettled in Palos Verdes, California, leasing the same land his father farmed before the war. The land dwindled as residential development covered the peninsula. Ishibashi took jobs as a mechanic, was evicted from his farm a second time and eventually retired in Gardena, California.\r\n\r\nThis interview is part of the South Bay History Project created by the South Bay Chapter of the Japanese American Citizens League.","extent":"1:59:02","links_children":"ddr-densho-400-7","creators":[{"role":"narrator","namepart":"George Ishibashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Richard Kawasaki"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"California","facility":[{"term":"Poston (Colorado River)","id":"2"}],"creation":"January 23, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"George Ishibashi narrator \nRichard Kawasaki interviewer","download_large":"ddr-densho-400-7-mezzanine-31217c7310-a.jpg"},{"id":"330","model":"narrator","index":"14 339/{'value': 480, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/330/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/330/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mtom_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mtom_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/330/interviews/"},"display_name":"Tom I. Mine","bio":"Nisei male. Born in Watsonville, California, on March 14, 1918. Grew up in Watsonville before being removed to the Salinas Assembly Center, California, and Poston concentration camp, Arizona, during World War II. After the war, returned to Watsonville, establishing a successful farming operation."},{"id":"924","model":"narrator","index":"15 340/{'value': 480, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/924/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/924/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-jamsj-2-15_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-jamsj-2-15_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/924/interviews/"},"display_name":"Yoshiko Kanazawa","bio":"Nisei female. Born October 9, 1935, in Pasadena, California. Grew up in Pasadena, where father worked as a gardener. During World War II, removed to the Tulare Assembly Center, California, and the Gila River concentration camp, Arizona. After leaving camp, returned to Pasadena."},{"id":"815","model":"narrator","index":"16 341/{'value': 480, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/815/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/815/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mmarion.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mmarion.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/815/interviews/"},"display_name":"Marion I. Masada","bio":"Nisei female. Born January 13, 1933, in California. Grew up in Salinas, California. During World War II, incarcerated in the Salinas Assembly Center, California, and the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. After leaving camp, lived and worked in San Francisco for a time before moving to Ogden, Utah."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-65","model":"entity","index":"17 342/{'value': 480, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-65/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-65/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-npaul-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-npaul-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Paul Nagano Interview","description":"Sansei male. Born, June 17, 1920, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in \"Little Tokyo,\" and the Boyle Heights area. During World War II, was removed to the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. Became ordained as a Baptist minister while incarcerated, ministering to fellow camp inmates and leading ecumenical worship services in camp. Left Poston to attend Bethel Theological Seminary in St Paul, Minnesota. Following the war, resettled in Los Angeles and established the Japanese Baptist Church, later renamed to Evergreen Baptist Church. Appointed the first director of Japanese Evangelical Missionary Society. Spent eight years as pastor of the Makiki Church in Honolulu. Returned to the mainland and earned his doctorate degree (D. Rel.) from the School of Theology, Claremont, California, authoring a thesis on Japanese American identity, ethnic pluralism, and Christianity. Spent fifteen years as Pastor as Japanese Baptist Church in Seattle, Washington. Taught at the American Baptist Seminary of the West, Berkeley, California, and served as Director of the Council for Pacific Asian Theology, Oakland, California. Presently, Minister-at-Large-Northern California Japanese American Church Federation.","extent":"01:36:37","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-65","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":64,"namepart":"Paul Nagano"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Stephen Fugita"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Becky Fukuda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"John Pai"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zr2p","namepart":"Nagano, Paul Makoto"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"May 25, 1999","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Paul Nagano narrator \nStephen Fugita interviewer \nBecky Fukuda interviewer \nJohn Pai videographer Nagano, Paul Makoto 88922nr015zr2p","download_large":"denshovh-npaul-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-38-344","model":"entity","index":"18 343/{'value': 480, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-38-344/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-38-344/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-344-mezzanine-ee6fcb2c9e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-344-mezzanine-ee6fcb2c9e-a.jpg"},"title":"Souvenir of Southern Oregon and Shasta Cascade Wonderland from Wataru Hishikawa","description":"A collection of pictures of Southern Oregon and Shasta Cascade Wonderland, which is a souvenir from Wataru Hishikawa to Mitzi Masukawa Naohara. Wataru sent it from the Tule Lake camp in California, where he was transferred from the Poston camp in Arizona, to Mitzi, who was an incarceree remained in the Poston camp. It appears that he purchased the souvenir during the trip transferred from the Poston camp to the Tule Lake camp. The caption reads: Souvenir of Southern Oregon and Shasta Cascade Wonderland from Wataru Hishikawa, 1306-13-D Newel, California, 1943. Title from caption. An item from: Mitzi Naohara scrapbook (csudh_nao_0400), page 1. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: nao_03_02_003","extent":"18 pages, color illustrations, 4 x 6 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-38-344","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Hishikawa, Wataru"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp","id":"101"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"},{"term":"Poston (Colorado River)","id":"2"}],"creation":"1943-1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hishikawa, Wataru author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-38-344-mezzanine-ee6fcb2c9e-a.jpg"},{"id":"563","model":"narrator","index":"19 344/{'value': 480, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/563/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/563/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mgeorge_4.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mgeorge_4.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/563/interviews/"},"display_name":"George Murakami","bio":"Nisei male. Born 1934 in Guadalupe, California. During World War II, removed to the Tulare Assembly Center, California, and the Gila River concentration camp, Arizona. After leaving camp, returned to the Sacramento area. Served in the U.S. Air Force, and eventually resettled in Minnesota."},{"id":"721","model":"narrator","index":"20 345/{'value': 480, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/721/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/721/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/bnikki.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/bnikki.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/721/interviews/"},"display_name":"Nikki Bridges","bio":"Nisei female. Born February 2, 1911, and grew up in California. During World War II, removed to the Poston (Colorado River) concentration camp, Arizona. After leaving camp, worked in the War Relocation Authority office in San Francisco."},{"id":"ddr-densho-37-783","model":"entity","index":"21 346/{'value': 480, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-37-783/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-37-783/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-783-mezzanine-699e54bb3c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-783-mezzanine-699e54bb3c-a.jpg"},"title":"Japanese Americans leaving camp by bus","description":"Original WRA caption: Gila River Relocation Center, Rivers, Arizona. Aboard the Greyhound bus, which will take them to their former homes in California, these evacuees are anxious to be off. On September 15, two weeks before the Canal Camp at Rivers, Arizona, was to close, only 635 people remained and 370 of these had bus or train reservations for the following week (the Canal Camp once had more than 5,000 residents). Most of the people are going out by special Greyhound buses. Their property, crated for freight shipment, is picked up at their homes and stored in project warehouses until it is loaded on the heavy trucking vans. Before the relocators leave the Center they secure their travel vouchers and their ration books from the Leave Office and get their special Relocation Grant from the Agent Cashier. Farm machinery, once used in the production of vegetables and melons for Gila and other centers, now is assembled ready to be moved from the Center. All the livestock is gone and buildings and fences are being torn down.","extent":"10W x 10H","links_children":"ddr-densho-37-783","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Iwasaki, Hikaru"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Returning home","id":"106"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"photograph","location":"Gila River concentration camp, Arizona","facility":[{"term":"Gila River","id":"3"}],"creation":"Sep-45","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Iwasaki, Hikaru photographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-37-783-mezzanine-699e54bb3c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-374","model":"entity","index":"22 347/{'value': 480, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-374/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-374/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-myasu-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-myasu-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Yasu Koyamatsu Momii Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born October 23, 1921, in Seattle, Washington. Moved to Los Angeles, California, with family around age six. Had graduated from high school and was attending a trade school in dressmaking when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor. During World War II, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Gila River concentration camp, Arizona. After leaving camp, worked for a few years in Cleveland, Ohio, before eventually returning to Los Angeles.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:28:20","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-374","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":617,"namepart":"Yasu Koyamatsu Momii"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Sharon Yamato"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0054m52","namepart":"Koyamatsu, Yasu"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"October 25, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yasu Koyamatsu Momii narrator \nSharon Yamato interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Koyamatsu, Yasu 88922nr0054m52","download_large":"denshovh-myasu-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"465","model":"narrator","index":"23 348/{'value': 480, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/465/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/465/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/troy.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/troy.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/465/interviews/"},"display_name":"Roy Takai","bio":"Nisei male. Born October 3, 1918, in Sacramento, California. During World War II, was drafted out of the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. Served with the Military Intelligence service as a translator and interpreter in India, Burma and Japan."},{"id":"799","model":"narrator","index":"24 349/{'value': 480, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/799/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/799/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/bbob.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/bbob.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/799/interviews/"},"display_name":"Bob Berry","bio":"White male. Grew up in Pasadena, California, where parents had a flower growing business. Provided flowers for the Santa Anita racetrack for over fifty years. During World War II, visited Japanese American friends at the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Gila River concentration camp, Arizona."}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Arizona; California;","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}