This interview was conducted by sisters Emiko and Chizuko Omori for their 1999 documentary, Rabbit in the Moon, about the Japanese American resisters of conscience in the World War II incarceration camps. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:06:46","links_children":"ddr-densho-1002-8-6","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":18,"namepart":"Herzig-Yoshinaga, Aiko"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Emiko Omori"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Chizu Omori"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Emiko Omori and Witt Mons"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Personal recollections","id":"51"},{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Responses of non-Japanese Americans","id":"53"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Emiko and Chizuko Omori Collection","geography":[{"term":"Los Angeles, California","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1002608\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"March 20, 1994","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Herzig-Yoshinaga, Aiko narrator \nEmiko Omori interviewer \nChizu Omori interviewer \nEmiko Omori and Witt Mons videographer","download_large":"denshovh-haiko-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-400-15","model":"entity","index":"4 279/{'value': 414, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-400-15/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-400-15/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-15-mezzanine-403dd459c4-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-15-mezzanine-403dd459c4-a.jpg"},"title":"Toshiko Kubota Interview","description":"Toshiko Kubota was born on September 2, 1927, in Wilmington, California. Her father worked as a car salesman in Los Angeles while her mother worked as a seamstress. In 1942, the family volunteered for early incarceration at the concentration camp at Manzanar, California. While incarcerated, Kubota graduated from Manzanar High School. When Manzanar was closed, she moved to Seabrook Farms in New Jersey to join her parents and worked there. Her family returned to Los Angeles in March 1946. Kubota retired as a financial analyst after working forty-six years for the Los Angeles Unified School District.\r\n\r\nThis interview is part of the South Bay History Project created by the South Bay Chapter of the Japanese American Citizens League.","extent":"2:11:29","links_children":"ddr-densho-400-15","creators":[{"role":"narrator","namepart":"Toshiko Kubota"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Dale Ann Sato"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"March 31, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Toshiko Kubota narrator \nDale Ann Sato interviewer","download_large":"ddr-densho-400-15-mezzanine-403dd459c4-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-192","model":"entity","index":"5 280/{'value': 414, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-192/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-192/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-osumi-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-osumi-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Sumi Okamoto Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born January 7, 1920, in Seattle, Washington. Spent childhood in Spokane, Washington, where father worked for the Alaska Junk Company. Attended Irving Grade School and Lewis & Clark High School. Wedding took place on December 7, 1941, the day of Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor. Husband passed away in 1946, and Ms. Okamoto worked as a secretary for the State of Washington while raising three children. In later life, active with the Highland Park Methodist Church where she had been the organist since 1934.
(This interview was conducted as part of a project to capture stories of the Japanese American community of Spokane, Washington. Densho worked in collaboration with the Northwest Museum of Arts and Culture.)","extent":"01:22:08","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-192","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":217,"namepart":"Sumi Okamoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Megan Asaka"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Spokane, Washington","creation":"April 26, 2006","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sumi Okamoto narrator \nMegan Asaka interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-osumi-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"9","model":"narrator","index":"6 281/{'value': 414, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/9/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/9/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/fgeorge.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/fgeorge.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/9/interviews/"},"display_name":"George Fugami","bio":"Kibei male. Born August 1, 1915, in Portland, Oregon. Sent with siblings to be educated in Japan when ten years old. Returned to the United States in 1935. During World War II, was incarcerated at the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Active in Seattle's postwar Japanese American community as a member and past president of the First Hill Lions Club; past president of the Atlantic Street Center, past president of Franklin High School Band PTA, past zone chairman of the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL) and past JACL district governor, area 19-B. In his interview, discusses childhood memories of Japan and Japanese attitudes and values."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-38-189","model":"entity","index":"7 282/{'value': 414, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-38-189/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-38-189/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-189-mezzanine-9088cb9e4c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-189-mezzanine-9088cb9e4c-a.jpg"},"title":"Block R's of Block 318","description":"Photographed are Todd, Tosh, Ben, and John, who are members of \"Block R's of Block 318,\" a Nisei men's club of the high school, at the Poston camp in Arizona. The caption reads: Block R's of Block 318, 1943, Poston, Ariz. Title from caption. A photo from: Mitzi Naohara photo album (csudh_nao_0200), page 4. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: nao_02_04_008","extent":"black and white, 3.5 x 2.5 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-38-189","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Nevada","id":"501"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Parker, Arizona","facility":[{"term":"Poston (Colorado River)","id":"2"}],"creation":"1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-38-189-mezzanine-9088cb9e4c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-26","model":"entity","index":"8 283/{'value': 414, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-26/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-26/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-26-mezzanine-d3d2d865bb-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-26-mezzanine-d3d2d865bb-a.jpg"},"title":"Passion","description":"Assignment by Kyoko Uyeshima for period 8 class taught by Mr. Harry Bentley Wells, a teacher at Manzanar High School. Kyoko describes how suffering and sickness can only be understood by those who have had a similar experience, and should only be shared with those that understand it. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9026. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: ecm_wells_0026","extent":"1 page, 10.5 x 8 inches, handwritten, damaged","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-26","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Uyeshima, Kyoko"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"2/1/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Uyeshima, Kyoko author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-26-mezzanine-d3d2d865bb-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-65","model":"entity","index":"9 284/{'value': 414, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-65/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-65/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-65-mezzanine-c2bb6561a0-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-65-mezzanine-c2bb6561a0-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Harry Bentley Wells to Leon C. High, Principal, Secondary School, June 17, 1943","description":"Letter of resignation from H. Bentley Wells to Leon C. High effective on July 17, 1943. Wells indicates he has two reasons for leaving: establishing a normal home situation now that he and his wife are expecting, and an offer in public school administration was made to him. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9065. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: ecm_wells_0065","extent":"1 page, 10.5 x 8 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-65","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Wells, Harry Bentley"}],"topics":[{"term":"Industry and employment -- Educators","id":"356"},{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"6/17/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Wells, Harry Bentley author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-65-mezzanine-c2bb6561a0-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-1833","model":"entity","index":"10 285/{'value': 414, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-1833/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-1833/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1833-mezzanine-2c90d28bb7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1833-mezzanine-2c90d28bb7-a.jpg"},"title":"Report on self analysis and inventory by high school students regarding the effects of the Colorado River Relocation Center residence, Poston, Arizona (1942-1945)","description":"Report on a self-analysis and inventory completed by high school students at Poston incarceration camp covering the impacts of incarceration and students perceptions towards \"relocation.\" Sections include, introduction, purpose, methodology, Part I: Culture, Part II: Attitudes, Part III: Personality, Part IV: Achievements, interpretations, and conclusions. See also sac_jaac_1837 and sac_jaac_1838 for questionnaire and instructions. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_1836","extent":"49 pages; 10.5 x 8 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-1833","creators":[{"role":"contributor","namepart":"Cook, Edith W."},{"role":"contributor","namepart":"McLaren, Dallas"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Children","id":"509"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Youth","id":"514"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Parker, Arizona","facility":[{"term":"Poston (Colorado River)","id":"2"}],"creation":"1945-07","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Cook, Edith W. contributor \nMcLaren, Dallas contributor","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-1833-mezzanine-2c90d28bb7-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-2041","model":"entity","index":"11 286/{'value': 414, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-2041/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-2041/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-2041-mezzanine-0b3294a20c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-2041-mezzanine-0b3294a20c-a.jpg"},"title":"RODR 1945","description":"Rohwer Junior High School yearbook for the year 1945. Includes superintendents message, principals message, faculty and staff, class officers, list of names of the class of 1945, list of names of the 7th and 8th grade class, \"relocatees,\" class wills, student council, honor society, American's Creed, a poem about Rohwer, clubs, and signatures. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_2144","extent":"33 pages; 11 x 9 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-2041","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Rohwer Junior High School"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"McGehee, Arkansas","facility":[{"term":"Rohwer","id":"9"}],"creation":"1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Rohwer Junior High School author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-2041-mezzanine-0b3294a20c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-474","model":"collection","index":"12 287/{'value': 414, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-474/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-474/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-474/ddr-densho-474-1-mezzanine-9c6bd8a66b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-474/ddr-densho-474-1-mezzanine-9c6bd8a66b-a.jpg"},"title":"Hashiguchi and Urakawa Family Collection","description":"The Hashiguchi and Urakawa Family Collection, c. 1908-1977, consists of photographs, periodicals, and commemorative books belonging to the Hashiguchi and Urakawa family. Included are photographs of numerous Japanese-American societies, including the the Seattle Progressive Citizen League, the Tacoma Sectional YPCC, Seattle Domeki Bai, Nikkei Kai, and the JACL conventions in 1930 and 1967. The collection includes numerous items relating to the Seattle Japanese Congregational Church, including group photographs of the congregation at various events, the 44th annual Japanese Congregational Churches convention, and the commemorative books for the 50th and 70th anniversaries of the Japanese Congregational Church in Seattle. The collection also includes the Minidoka High School yearbooks for 1943, 1944, and 1945, as well as The New Japanese American News Yearbook published in 1949 with a postwar directory Japanese Americans living across the United States.","links_children":"ddr-densho-474","language":[""],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-474-1-mezzanine-9c6bd8a66b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-262","model":"entity","index":"13 288/{'value': 414, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-262/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-262/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-smarian-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-smarian-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Marian Shingu Sata Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born August 31, 1935, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Gardena, where father was a prominent community leader and principal of the Japanese language school. During World War II, removed with family to the Stockton Assembly Center, California, and the Rohwer concentration camp, Arkansas. Left camp along with a group of Japanese American families to establish farms in Arkansas. Attended Little Rock High School before returning with family to Pasadena, California. After World War II, involved with the Japanese American community in Pasadena.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:01:09","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-262","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":416,"namepart":"Marian Shingu Sata"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0079g1z","namepart":"Shingu, Tayeko Marian"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"September 23, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Marian Shingu Sata narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Shingu, Tayeko Marian 88922nr0079g1z","download_large":"denshovh-smarian-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-26-38","model":"entity","index":"14 289/{'value': 414, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-26-38/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-26-38/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-26/ddr-csujad-26-38-mezzanine-7b63506156-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-26/ddr-csujad-26-38-mezzanine-7b63506156-a.jpg"},"title":"Personality cards","description":"Journal entries written by high school students discussing their observations and perspectives on a variety of topics including classes, class discussions, assignments, grades, exams, homework and studying, interclass sports, graduation, dances, and a carnival fundraiser for yearbook. Each entry includes the full date and student name. The entries were part of a class assignment and collected for the Japanese American Evacuation and Resettlement Study (JERS). Additional personality cards are: ucsb_mei_0032, ucsb_mei_0034, ucsb_mei_0035, ucsb_mei_0036, ucsb_mei_0037, ucsb_mei_0039, ucsb_mei_0042, ucsb_mei_0043, ucsb_mei_0044. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: mei_03_08_001","extent":"45 pages, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-26-38","creators":[{"role":"compiler","namepart":"Billigmeier, Robert Henry"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Abe, Joe"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Aramaki, Eva"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Doi, Masako"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Ike, Asoko"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Ikeda, Francis"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Ishigaki, Alyce"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Kato, Hanae"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Matsume, Marie"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Sarakubo, Hiroshi"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Tomematsu, Chizie"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Tayoda, Yutaka"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Yamahata, Eisei"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Yashizaki, Glory"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers -- Social relations","id":"532"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"},{"term":"Community activities -- Recreational activities","id":"179"},{"term":"Community activities -- Sports","id":"24"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Youth","id":"514"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Women","id":"515"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Department of Special Research Collections, UC Santa Barbara Library","rights":"nocc","genre":"narrative","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"Apr-43","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Billigmeier, Robert Henry compiler \nAbe, Joe author \nAramaki, Eva author \nDoi, Masako author \nIke, Asoko author \nIkeda, Francis author \nIshigaki, Alyce author \nKato, Hanae author \nMatsume, Marie author \nSarakubo, Hiroshi author \nTomematsu, Chizie author \nTayoda, Yutaka author \nYamahata, Eisei author \nYashizaki, Glory author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-26-38-mezzanine-7b63506156-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-26-36","model":"entity","index":"15 290/{'value': 414, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-26-36/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-26-36/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-26/ddr-csujad-26-36-mezzanine-c1504aaaf9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-26/ddr-csujad-26-36-mezzanine-c1504aaaf9-a.jpg"},"title":"Chapter 11 personality cards","description":"Journal entries written by high school students discussing their observations and perspectives on a variety of topic including a fundraising carnival, yearbooks, class subjects and discussions, sports, homework, books, and teachers. Each entry includes the full date and student name. The entries were collected as part of a class assignment and used for the Japanese American Evacuation and Resettlement Study (JERS). Additional personality cards are: ucsb_mei_0032, ucsb_mei_0034, ucsb_mei_0035, ucsb_mei_0037, ucsb_mei_0038, ucsb_mei_0039, ucsb_mei_0042, ucsb_mei_0043, ucsb_mei_0044. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: mei_03_06_001","extent":"55 pages, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-26-36","creators":[{"role":"compiler","namepart":"Billigmeier, Robert Henry"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Ishikawa, Fumiko"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Kinashita, Mary"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Kumagai, Miyo"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Kiyano, Mac"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Kumasaka, Ruby"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Kurosaki, Fumiko"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Matsuo, Nilen"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Sarakubo, Hiroshi"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers -- Social relations","id":"532"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"},{"term":"Arts and literature -- Literary arts","id":"181"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations","id":"16"},{"term":"Community activities -- Recreational activities","id":"179"},{"term":"Community activities -- Sports","id":"24"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- Student clubs","id":"22"},{"term":"Education","id":"31"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Youth","id":"514"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Department of Special Research Collections, UC Santa Barbara Library","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"Apr-43","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Billigmeier, Robert Henry compiler \nIshikawa, Fumiko author \nKinashita, Mary author \nKumagai, Miyo author \nKiyano, Mac author \nKumasaka, Ruby author \nKurosaki, Fumiko author \nMatsuo, Nilen author \nSarakubo, Hiroshi author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-26-36-mezzanine-c1504aaaf9-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-7","model":"entity","index":"16 291/{'value': 414, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-fgeorge-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-fgeorge-01-a.jpg"},"title":"George Fugami Interview","description":"Kibei male. Born August 1, 1915, in Portland, Oregon. Sent with siblings to be educated in Japan when ten years old. Returned to the United States in 1935. During World War II, was incarcerated at the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Active in Seattle's postwar Japanese American community as a member and past president of the First Hill Lions Club; past president of the Atlantic Street Center, past president of Franklin High School Band PTA, past zone chairman of the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL) and past JACL district governor, area 19-B. 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He was born on July 4, 1908 in Salinas, California where his parents worked on the Spreckels sugar beet farm. He was 16 years of age when this graduation photo was taken. The portrait is signed by Fujita. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: lp028-08-008","extent":"black and white","links_children":"ddr-csujad-23-9","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Sunset Studio"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Education -- Public schools","id":"32"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Sonoma State University Library, Rohnert Park, California","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Petaluma, California","creation":"Jun-25","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sunset Studio photographer","download_large":"ddr-csujad-23-9-mezzanine-ccf5fca408-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-28","model":"entity","index":"18 293/{'value': 414, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-28/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-28/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-28-mezzanine-52d4207f48-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-28-mezzanine-52d4207f48-a.jpg"},"title":"Essay: you can't have everything","description":"Essay by Yoshio Kusayanagi for Senior Problems class taught by Mr. Harry Bentley Wells, a teacher at Manzanar High School. Yoshio describes the need to try to get the most out of every day, and not waste away your life. He identifies the need to preserve through any hardship and give one's all to win past any crisis. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9028. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: ecm_wells_0028","extent":"1 page, 10.5 x 8 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-28","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Kusayanagi, Yoshio"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kusayanagi, Yoshio author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-28-mezzanine-52d4207f48-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-80","model":"entity","index":"19 294/{'value': 414, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-80/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-80/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-80-mezzanine-a71f7fd1fc-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-80-mezzanine-a71f7fd1fc-a.jpg"},"title":"Interdepartmental communication from Dr. Genevieve W. 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See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: ecm_wells_0080","extent":"2 pages, 10.5 x 8 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-80","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Carter, Genevieve W."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"4/21/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Carter, Genevieve W. author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-80-mezzanine-a71f7fd1fc-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-44-27","model":"entity","index":"20 295/{'value': 414, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-44-27/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-44-27/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-27-mezzanine-5b6c0ede14-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-27-mezzanine-5b6c0ede14-a.jpg"},"title":"Soph","description":"A large group photograph of young Nisei men and women incarcerated at Tule Lake, California, with their teacher. They are high school sophomores. The group is posing in three rows outside a barrack. The people in the back two rows are standing. The front row is seated in chairs. Photo inscription on back: \"Soph.\" Title taken from inscription. 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They are sophomores at high school with their teacher. The group of eleven people is posing in two rows outside a barrack. The men and women in the back row are standing. The women in the front row are seated in chairs. Photo inscription on back: \"Soph. Club\" Title from inscription. 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They are high school frosh students. The group is posing in three rows outside a barrack. The people in the back two rows are standing. The front row is seated in chairs. Photo inscription on back: \"Frosh.\" Title from inscription. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: csumb_ms15_0022","extent":"black and white, 2.375 x 3.125 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-44-22","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Monterey Bay","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"circa 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-44-22-mezzanine-5e5a8402bb-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-5-239","model":"entity","index":"23 298/{'value': 414, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-5-239/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-5-239/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-239-mezzanine-0ca8a0a7b1-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-239-mezzanine-0ca8a0a7b1-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Miyuki Matsuura to Mr. and Mrs. S. 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See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: oki_02_70_001","extent":"2 pages, 5.25 x 7.25 inches, handwritten; 1 envelope","links_children":"ddr-csujad-5-239","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Matsuura, Miyuki"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Family","id":"46"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture -- Farming","id":"345"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"San Juan Bautista, California","creation":"7/8/1948","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Matsuura, Miyuki author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-5-239-mezzanine-0ca8a0a7b1-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-52-45","model":"entity","index":"24 299/{'value': 414, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-52-45/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-52-45/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-52/ddr-csujad-52-45-mezzanine-bee8d6484e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-52/ddr-csujad-52-45-mezzanine-bee8d6484e-a.jpg"},"title":"Sumi Seki wears a white shirt and plaid skirt while standing in front of barracks","description":"Sumi Seki, wearing a white blouse under a plaid skirt, leans against the railing in front of barracks. This is a photograph of a photograph, taken by Tom Shaw of the Long Beach Independent Press-Telegram. The caption used in the newspapers reads, \"Sumi Seki was a junior at San Pedro High School when she and her family were 'evacuated' on April 4, 1942.\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: hslb_npc_0049","extent":"black and white, 8 x 10 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-52-45","topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Women","id":"515"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Historical Society of Long Beach, Long Beach, California","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Denson, Arkansas","facility":[{"term":"Jerome","id":"6"}],"creation":"1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-52-45-mezzanine-bee8d6484e-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"American High School","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}