This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:04:03","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-5-1","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":142,"namepart":"Frank Emi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","geography":[{"term":"Los Angeles, California","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1002608\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Gabriel, California","creation":"February 23, 1993","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frank Emi narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-efrank-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-5-5","model":"segment","index":"1 276/{'value': 341, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-5-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-5-5/","img":"https://ddrstage.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-efrank-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-efrank-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Frank Emi Interview I Segment 5","description":"Finding out that a friend was spying for the concentration camp authorities
This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:06:08","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-5-5","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":142,"namepart":"Frank Emi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Gabriel, California","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"February 23, 1993","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frank Emi narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-efrank-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-17-1","model":"segment","index":"2 277/{'value': 341, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-17-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-17-1/","img":"https://ddrstage.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-kkats_g-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-kkats_g-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Kats Kunitsugu - Paul Tsuneishi Interview Segment 1","description":"Reading of an essay written by a student in an concentration camp school
This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:04:20","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-17-1","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":159,"namepart":"Kats Kunitsugu"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":160,"namepart":"Paul Tsuneishi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"August 22, 1995","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kats Kunitsugu narrator \nPaul Tsuneishi narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-kkats_g-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-18-2","model":"segment","index":"3 278/{'value': 341, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-18-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-18-2/","img":"https://ddrstage.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-srandy-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-srandy-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Randy Senzaki Interview Segment 2","description":"Frustration with the JACL's \"denial\" regarding apologizing to the World War II resisters of conscience
This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:04:26","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-18-2","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":161,"namepart":"Randy Senzaki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Community responses to resistance","id":"99"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"May 5, 1996","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Randy Senzaki narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-srandy-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-18-8","model":"segment","index":"4 279/{'value': 341, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-18-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-18-8/","img":"https://ddrstage.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-srandy-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-srandy-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Randy Senzaki Interview Segment 8","description":"Description of resisters' panel at the Salt Lake City National JACL convention
This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:03:58","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-18-8","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":161,"namepart":"Randy Senzaki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Community responses to resistance","id":"99"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"May 5, 1996","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Randy Senzaki narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-srandy-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-18-9","model":"segment","index":"5 280/{'value': 341, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-18-9/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-18-9/","img":"https://ddrstage.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-srandy-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-srandy-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Randy Senzaki Interview Segment 9","description":"Deciding to serve as JACL national director: \"there was a possibility and hope for change\"
This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:06:29","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-18-9","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":161,"namepart":"Randy Senzaki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"May 5, 1996","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Randy Senzaki narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-srandy-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-18-4","model":"segment","index":"6 281/{'value': 341, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-18-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-18-4/","img":"https://ddrstage.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-srandy-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-srandy-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Randy Senzaki Interview Segment 4","description":"Thoughts on Mike Masaoka; dealing with controversy as national director of the JACL
This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:03:22","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-18-4","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":161,"namepart":"Randy Senzaki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"May 5, 1996","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Randy Senzaki narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-srandy-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-18-1","model":"segment","index":"7 282/{'value': 341, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-18-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-18-1/","img":"https://ddrstage.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-srandy-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-srandy-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Randy Senzaki Interview Segment 1","description":"Reading of a letter regarding resignation as national director for the Japanese American Citizens League
This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:00:52","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-18-1","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":161,"namepart":"Randy Senzaki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"May 5, 1996","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Randy Senzaki narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-srandy-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-24-3","model":"segment","index":"8 283/{'value': 341, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-24-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-24-3/","img":"https://ddrstage.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-tpaul-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-tpaul-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Paul Tsuneishi Interview Segment 3","description":"Issei father's testimony before the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians
This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:01:37","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-24-3","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":160,"namepart":"Paul Tsuneishi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Heart Mountain, Wyoming","creation":"May 19, 1995","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Paul Tsuneishi narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-tpaul-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-25-6","model":"segment","index":"9 284/{'value': 341, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-25-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-25-6/","img":"https://ddrstage.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-droger-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-droger-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Roger Daniels Interview Segment 6","description":"The role of the American Civil Liberties Union in the resistance movement
This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:03:08","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-25-6","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":166,"namepart":"Roger Daniels"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Draft resistance","id":"95"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Heart Mountain, Wyoming","creation":"May 20, 1995","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Roger Daniels narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-droger-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-25-1","model":"segment","index":"10 285/{'value': 341, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-25-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-25-1/","img":"https://ddrstage.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-droger-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-droger-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Roger Daniels Interview Segment 1","description":"The Japanese American Citizens League's response to those who protested the mass removal
This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:03:59","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-25-1","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":166,"namepart":"Roger Daniels"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- Japanese American community responses","id":"52"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Heart Mountain, Wyoming","creation":"May 20, 1995","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Roger Daniels narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-droger-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-25-8","model":"segment","index":"11 286/{'value': 341, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-25-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-25-8/","img":"https://ddrstage.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-droger-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-droger-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Roger Daniels Interview Segment 8","description":"Thoughts on the JACL and the Fair Play Committee's place in American history
This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:01:53","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-25-8","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":166,"namepart":"Roger Daniels"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Heart Mountain, Wyoming","creation":"May 20, 1995","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Roger Daniels narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-droger-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-28-1","model":"segment","index":"12 287/{'value': 341, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-28-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-28-1/","img":"https://ddrstage.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-tkenji-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-tkenji-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Kenji Taguma Interview Segment 1","description":"Description of a Japanese American Citizens League resolution regarding the wartime draft resisters
This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:03:01","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-28-1","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":168,"namepart":"Kenji Taguma"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Community responses to resistance","id":"99"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Merced, California","creation":"August 29, 1999","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kenji Taguma narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-tkenji-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-28-2","model":"segment","index":"13 288/{'value': 341, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-28-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-28-2/","img":"https://ddrstage.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-tkenji-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-tkenji-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Kenji Taguma Interview Segment 2","description":"Personal thoughts on the conflict as a Sansei; effect of the resolution on the community
This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:05:22","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-28-2","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":168,"namepart":"Kenji Taguma"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Merced, California","creation":"August 29, 1999","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kenji Taguma narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-tkenji-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-29-8","model":"segment","index":"14 289/{'value': 341, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-29-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-29-8/","img":"https://ddrstage.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-hfred-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-hfred-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Fred Hirasuna Interview Segment 8","description":"Opinion that the resisters of conscience were \"harming the cause of the entire group\"
This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:05:42","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-29-8","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":20,"namepart":"Fred Hirasuna"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Community responses to resistance","id":"99"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Draft resistance","id":"95"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","creation":"1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Hirasuna narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-hfred-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-65-96","model":"entity","index":"15 290/{'value': 341, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-65-96/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-65-96/","img":"https://ddrstage.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-96-mezzanine-2d1b63f3ef-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-96-mezzanine-2d1b63f3ef-a.jpg"},"title":"Tulean Dispatch Vol. III No. 100 (November 11, 1942)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Drive Slowly\" (p. 1), \"Cold Hits Colony; 9 degrees\" (p. 1), \"November Thermo Readings Listed\" (p. 1), \"West Coast Cleared of Assembly Centers\" (p. 1), \"\"Rec's\" Aid in Harvest\" (p. 1), \"College Courses at Colo. Center\" (p. 1), \"Aid to Be Given in Property Problems\" (p. 2), \"Adult Ed. Teachers Receiving Fee Are Warned\" (p. 2), \"Local JACL Chapter to Discuss National Confab\" (p. 3).","extent":"1248W x 2052H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-65-96","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Tulean Dispatch","id":"174"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Jacoby, Harold S."},{"namepart":"Ichimura, Henry"},{"namepart":"Francis, M."},{"namepart":"Nakamura, Jobo"},{"namepart":"Kawasaki, Marjorie"},{"namepart":"Abe, Morris"},{"namepart":"Yasui, Ray"},{"namepart":"Tamura, Alice"},{"namepart":"Ito, Johnny"},{"namepart":"Obana, Tsutomu"},{"namepart":"Uyeji, Marcellino Tomiko"},{"namepart":"Fagan, Frank"},{"namepart":"Yoshihara, Irene"},{"namepart":"Tsukamoto, Walter"},{"namepart":"Nakamura, Ted"},{"namepart":"Myer, Dillon"},{"namepart":"Powers, C. H."},{"namepart":"Tanabe, Shigeo"},{"namepart":"Shibata, P. A."},{"namepart":"Okada, Shig"},{"namepart":"Tomita, Nagao"},{"namepart":"Honda, Mas"},{"namepart":"Yamanaka, Joe"},{"namepart":"Tomita, Bob"},{"namepart":"Natsuhara, George"},{"namepart":"Natsuhara, Frank"},{"namepart":"Tsujikawa, Stanton"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Tule Lake concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"November 11, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jacoby, Harold S. \nIchimura, Henry \nFrancis, M. \nNakamura, Jobo \nKawasaki, Marjorie \nAbe, Morris \nYasui, Ray \nTamura, Alice \nIto, Johnny \nObana, Tsutomu \nUyeji, Marcellino Tomiko \nFagan, Frank \nYoshihara, Irene \nTsukamoto, Walter \nNakamura, Ted \nMyer, Dillon \nPowers, C. H. \nTanabe, Shigeo \nShibata, P. A. \nOkada, Shig \nTomita, Nagao \nHonda, Mas \nYamanaka, Joe \nTomita, Bob \nNatsuhara, George \nNatsuhara, Frank \nTsujikawa, Stanton","download_large":"ddr-densho-65-96-mezzanine-2d1b63f3ef-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-9","model":"entity","index":"16 291/{'value': 341, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-9/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-9/","img":"https://ddrstage.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-kdave-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-kdave-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Dave Kawamoto Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born December 16, 1916, in Cupertino, California. Attended San Jose State College, where he was an NCAA wrestling champion. Immediately after the bombing of Pearl Harbor, tried to enlist in the U.S. Air Corps, but was refused on account of his Japanese ancestry. Was one semester short of earning a business degree when he was removed with his family to the Pomona Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Was one of the Heart Mountain resisters of conscience, and stood trial in Cheyenne, Wyoming, for resisting the draft in 1944. After World War II, went into civil service and a fruit-selling business. Mr. Kawamoto was posthumously awarded his business degree from San Jose State.
(This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"00:40:47","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-9","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":155,"namepart":"Dave Kawamoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr008tt0q","namepart":"Kawamoto, Dave Tetsutaro"}],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"August 1993","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Dave Kawamoto narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer Kawamoto, Dave Tetsutaro 88922nr008tt0q","download_large":"denshovh-kdave-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-20-12","model":"segment","index":"17 292/{'value': 341, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-20-12/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-20-12/","img":"https://ddrstage.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-efrank-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-efrank-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Frank Emi Interview II Segment 12","description":"Discussion of the bulletins issues by the Fair Play Committee and \"the one line that got us indicted\"
This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:06:27","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-20-12","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":142,"namepart":"Frank Emi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Draft resistance","id":"95"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"January 30, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frank Emi narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-efrank-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-4-21","model":"segment","index":"18 293/{'value': 341, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-4-21/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-4-21/","img":"https://ddrstage.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-ojimmie-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-ojimmie-02-a.jpg"},"title":"James Omura Interview I Segment 21","description":"Thoughts on the JACL's passage of a resolution to acknowledge the loyalty of the wartime draft resisters
This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:05:38","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-4-21","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":144,"namepart":"James Omura"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Community responses to resistance","id":"99"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Draft resistance","id":"95"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"December 9, 1990","status":"completed","search_hidden":"James Omura narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-ojimmie-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-20-22","model":"segment","index":"19 294/{'value': 341, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-20-22/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-20-22/","img":"https://ddrstage.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-efrank-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-efrank-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Frank Emi Interview II Segment 22","description":"Reflections on decision to resist the draft: \"the injustice of the whole thing was so great, unfair\"
This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:03:53","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-20-22","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":142,"namepart":"Frank Emi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Draft resistance","id":"95"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","geography":[{"term":"California","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7007157\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"January 30, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frank Emi narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-efrank-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-20-5","model":"segment","index":"20 295/{'value': 341, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-20-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-20-5/","img":"https://ddrstage.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-efrank-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-efrank-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Frank Emi Interview II Segment 5","description":"Discussion of the leave clearance questionnaire: \"I felt so strongly that these questions were very unfair and stupid\"
This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:05:24","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-20-5","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":142,"namepart":"Frank Emi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- Registration and the \"loyalty questionnaire\"","id":"85"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"January 30, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frank Emi narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-efrank-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-21-9","model":"segment","index":"21 296/{'value': 341, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-21-9/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-21-9/","img":"https://ddrstage.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-kben_g-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-kben_g-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Ben Kuroki - Shige Kuroki Interview Segment 9","description":"Reasons for joining military: \"that was the only way I was going to be able to prove my loyalty\"
This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:04:51","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-21-9","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":163,"namepart":"Ben Kuroki"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":169,"namepart":"Shige Kuroki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Camarillio, California","creation":"January 31, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ben Kuroki narrator \nShige Kuroki narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-kben_g-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-21-3","model":"segment","index":"22 297/{'value': 341, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-21-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-21-3/","img":"https://ddrstage.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-kben_g-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-kben_g-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Ben Kuroki - Shige Kuroki Interview Segment 3","description":"Reasons for wanting to fly a B-29 in combat, the only Japanese American to do so
This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:06:40","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-21-3","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":163,"namepart":"Ben Kuroki"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":169,"namepart":"Shige Kuroki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"topics":[{"term":"Military service -- Pre-World War II service","id":"92"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Camarillio, California","creation":"January 31, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ben Kuroki narrator \nShige Kuroki narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-kben_g-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-21-19","model":"segment","index":"23 298/{'value': 341, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-21-19/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-21-19/","img":"https://ddrstage.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-kben_g-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-kben_g-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Ben Kuroki - Shige Kuroki Interview Segment 19","description":"Clarifying a misunderstanding: \"[the government] did not tell me what to say or what to do\"
This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:03:02","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-21-19","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":163,"namepart":"Ben Kuroki"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":169,"namepart":"Shige Kuroki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Camarillio, California","creation":"January 31, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ben Kuroki narrator \nShige Kuroki narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-kben_g-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-23-19","model":"segment","index":"24 299/{'value': 341, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-23-19/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-23-19/","img":"https://ddrstage.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-hart-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-hart-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Art Hansen Interview Segment 19","description":"The relationship between the Pacific Citizen, the Heart Mountain Sentinel and the draft resisters
This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:04:15","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-23-19","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":165,"namepart":"Art Hansen"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Draft resistance","id":"95"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"February 22, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Art Hansen narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-hart-01-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Abe, P.","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}