(This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"00:30:49","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-15","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":158,"namepart":"Fred Okrand"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"August 22, 1995","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Okrand narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-ofred-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-23","model":"entity","index":"1 501/{'value': 1164, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-23/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-23/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-hart-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-hart-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Art Hansen Interview","description":"White male. Born October 10, 1938, in Hoboken, New Jersey. Education History: BA, MA, Ph.D. at University of California, Santa Barbara. Work History: Professor of History and Asian American Studies, California State University, Fullerton (1966-Present); Visiting Professor, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, 1979-1980; Editor, Oral History Review, 1980-1987; President, Southwest Oral History Association (1991-1992); President, Oral History Association (2002-2003); Senior Historian, Japanese American National Museum (2001-2005) Publications: Coeditor, Reflections on Shattered Windows: Promises and Prospects for Asian American Studies (Pullman, WA: Washington State University Press, 1987); Editor, Japanese American Evacuation World War II Oral History Project [five parts: Evacuees; Administrators; Analysts; Resisters; Guards and Townspeople] (Munich, Ger.: K. G. Saur, 1992-1995]. Awards/Honors: James V. Mink Oral History Award, Southwest Oral History Association, 1988; Outstanding Teacher Award, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, California State University, Fullerton, 1996-1997; Distinguished Faculty Member, College of Humanities and Social Studies, California State University, Fullerton, 2001-2002.
(This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"01:48:49","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-23","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":165,"namepart":"Art Hansen"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"February 22, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Art Hansen narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-hart-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-19","model":"entity","index":"2 502/{'value': 1164, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-19/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-19/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-uclifford-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-uclifford-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Clifford Uyeda Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born January 14, 1917, in Olympia, Washington. Raised in Washington before attending the University of Wisconsin, where he graduated in 1940. Earned medical degree from Tulane University School of Medicine in New Orleans, and completed his residency at Harvard Medical School in 1949. Served in the U.S. Air Force during the Korean War and worked as a pediatrician in San Francisco. While president of the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL), worked to support the redress movement of the 1980s.
(This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"01:43:47","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-19","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":162,"namepart":"Clifford Uyeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"May 5, 1996","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Clifford Uyeda narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-uclifford-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-25","model":"entity","index":"3 503/{'value': 1164, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-25/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-25/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-droger-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-droger-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Roger Daniels Interview","description":"White male. Born December 1, 1927, in New York City, New York. Charles Phelps Taft Professor Emeritus of History, University of Cincinnati. Served as a consultant to the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians from 1981 to 1983. Has researched and written numerous books about the Japanese American experience, including Prisoners Without Trial: Japanese Americans in World War II and American Concentration Camps: A Documentary History of the Relocation and Incarceration of Japanese Americans, 1941-1945.
(This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"00:37:11","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-25","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":166,"namepart":"Roger Daniels"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Heart Mountain, Wyoming","creation":"May 20, 1995","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Roger Daniels narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-droger-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-29","model":"entity","index":"4 504/{'value': 1164, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-29/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-29/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-hfred-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-hfred-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Fred Hirasuna Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born February 11, 1908, in Lodi, California. Resettled voluntarily to Mankato, Minnesota, prior to mass removal. Resettled in central California in 1947. Member of the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL) since 1929. Became active in redress movement as fundraiser and lobbyist for Central California District Council of JACL. Mr. Hirasuna passed away on February 12, 2004.
(This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"00:49:10","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-29","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":20,"namepart":"Fred Hirasuna"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","creation":"1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Hirasuna narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-hfred-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-sjacl-1-506","model":"entity","index":"5 505/{'value': 1164, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-sjacl-1-506/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-sjacl-1-506/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-sjacl-1/ddr-sjacl-1-506-mezzanine-24c703b339-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-sjacl-1/ddr-sjacl-1-506-mezzanine-24c703b339-a.jpg"},"title":"Seattle Chapter, JACL Reporter, Vol. 39, No. 11, November 2002","description":"Newsletter covering the following topics: Arlene Oki reports that Bill Tashima will be joining the Japan Ministry of Foreign Affairs Advanced Nations Japanese American Visitation Program for a weeklong orientation of Japan in Tokyo and other Japanese cities. Consul General Abe requested a member of Seattle JACL; Joy Shigaki to head Chapter Civil Rights Committee.","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-sjacl-1-506","creators":[{"role":"Seattle Chapter, JACL","namepart":"publisher"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"Aug. 2092","status":"completed","search_hidden":"publisher Seattle Chapter, JACL","download_large":"ddr-sjacl-1-506-mezzanine-24c703b339-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-179-167","model":"entity","index":"6 506/{'value': 1164, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-179-167/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-179-167/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-179/ddr-densho-179-167-mezzanine-3e219d32f6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-179/ddr-densho-179-167-mezzanine-3e219d32f6-a.jpg"},"title":"Military Intelligence Service Language School group photograph","description":"Camp Savage, Class C-1, 1944. Back row, L to R: Ken K. Aiba, M. Mirohara, Clarence Mashita, Masami Yano, Takashi Imai, T. Yokogawa, Katsumi Onishi and Francis Motofuji. Front row: Tatsujo Abe, H. Yano, K. Seino, Kay Kido, George T. Yamamura, Clarence Hamaishi, H. Miyamoto, M. Okusa and Maso Jimbo. Instructor in front with stripes not identified.","extent":"762W (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-179-167","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service","id":"91"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Aiba, Ken K."},{"namepart":"Mirohara, M."},{"namepart":"Mashita, Clarence"},{"namepart":"Yano, Masami"},{"namepart":"Imai, Takashi"},{"namepart":"Yokogawa, T."},{"namepart":"Onishi, Katsumi"},{"namepart":"Motofuji, Francis"},{"namepart":"Abe, Tatsujo"},{"namepart":"Yano, H."},{"namepart":"Seino, K., Kido, Kay"},{"namepart":"Yamamura, George T."},{"namepart":"Hamaishi, Clarence"},{"namepart":"Miyamoto, H."},{"namepart":"Okusa, M., Jimbo, Maso"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Camp Savage, Minnesota","creation":"1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Aiba, Ken K. \nMirohara, M. \nMashita, Clarence \nYano, Masami \nImai, Takashi \nYokogawa, T. \nOnishi, Katsumi \nMotofuji, Francis \nAbe, Tatsujo \nYano, H. \nSeino, K., Kido, Kay \nYamamura, George T. \nHamaishi, Clarence \nMiyamoto, H. \nOkusa, M., Jimbo, Maso","download_large":"ddr-densho-179-167-mezzanine-3e219d32f6-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-4-519","model":"entity","index":"7 507/{'value': 1164, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-4-519/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-4-519/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-519-master-eae252e5a5-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-519-master-eae252e5a5-a.jpg"},"title":"Hideo Kodama observing a waste disposal demonstration","description":"Caption on reverse [translation]: \"Minister Kodama observing the waste disposal system. At noon on the 30th, Minister Kodama, the Superintendent-General of the Metropolitan Police, Abe, and the Governor of Tokyo, Okada, visited Azabu district to observe the disposal system which has been highly recommended by Diet member Yasujiro Tsutsumi. Minister Kodama is at the center of the photo.\"","extent":"1.5W x 2.25H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-4-519","format":"img","language":["jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Kodama, Hideo"}],"contributor":"Hawaii Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Tokyo, Japan","creation":"30-May-40","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kodama, Hideo","download_large":"ddr-njpa-4-519-master-eae252e5a5-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-11-135","model":"entity","index":"8 508/{'value': 1164, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-11-135/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-11-135/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-11/ddr-csujad-11-135-mezzanine-68e4fb4f10-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-11/ddr-csujad-11-135-mezzanine-68e4fb4f10-a.jpg"},"title":"Relaxing","description":"A photograph of two women, including Sophie Abe, relaxing on lounge chairs aboard the S.S. Kamakura Maru ship. From page 49 of: Tazu Kawamoto photo album (csudh_taz_0001). See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: taz_01_49_003","extent":"black and white, 1 x 1 inch","links_children":"ddr-csujad-11-135","topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- San Francisco","id":"273"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Women","id":"515"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"[San Francisco, California]","creation":"Oct-40","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-11-135-mezzanine-68e4fb4f10-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-11-133","model":"entity","index":"9 509/{'value': 1164, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-11-133/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-11-133/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-11/ddr-csujad-11-133-mezzanine-001b86a271-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-11/ddr-csujad-11-133-mezzanine-001b86a271-a.jpg"},"title":"Drill","description":"A photograph of Tazu Kawamoto and Sophie Abe doing safety drill [?] taken aboard the S.S. Kamakura Maru. From page 49 of: Tazu Kawamoto photo album (csudh_taz_0001). See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: taz_01_49_001","extent":"black and white, 3 x 2.25 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-11-133","topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Women","id":"515"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- San Francisco","id":"273"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"[San Francisco, California]","creation":"Oct-40","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-11-133-mezzanine-001b86a271-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-134-19","model":"entity","index":"10 510/{'value': 1164, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-134-19/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-134-19/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-134/ddr-densho-134-19-mezzanine-6bcdb27b86-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-134/ddr-densho-134-19-mezzanine-6bcdb27b86-a.jpg"},"title":"Girls of the Japanese Students Club","description":"Female members of the Lincoln High School Japanese Students Club posing for a photo. The club held Japanese dances, tea ceremonies, and other activities. Back row (L to R): Mariko Kumasaka, Michiko Nakawatase, Esther Kambe, Satoko Abe, Alice Ota, Ella Ota, Margaret Akiyama, Cherry Tanaka. Front row (L to R): Jane Akiyama, Yuri Hayashi, Yoshino Kano, Kazuko Sasaki.","extent":"3W x 2H","links_children":"ddr-densho-134-19","topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- Student clubs","id":"22"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Kumasaka, Mariko"},{"namepart":"Nakawatase, Michiko"},{"namepart":"Kambe, Esther"},{"namepart":"Abe, Satoko"},{"namepart":"Ota, Alice"},{"namepart":"Ota, Ella"},{"namepart":"Akiyama, Margaret"},{"namepart":"Tanaka, Cherry"},{"namepart":"Akiyama, Jane"},{"namepart":"Hayashi, Yuri"},{"namepart":"Kano, Yoshino"},{"namepart":"Sasaki, Kazuko"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Seattle, Washington","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kumasaka, Mariko \nNakawatase, Michiko \nKambe, Esther \nAbe, Satoko \nOta, Alice \nOta, Ella \nAkiyama, Margaret \nTanaka, Cherry \nAkiyama, Jane \nHayashi, Yuri \nKano, Yoshino \nSasaki, Kazuko","download_large":"ddr-densho-134-19-mezzanine-6bcdb27b86-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-119-159","model":"entity","index":"11 511/{'value': 1164, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-119-159/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-119-159/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-159-mezzanine-00231ed173-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-159-mezzanine-00231ed173-a.jpg"},"title":"Minidoka Irrigator Vol. I No. 29 (December 25, 1942)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Christmas Issue\" (p. 1), \"A Prayer for Peace\" (p. 3), \"Editorial: Everything For, Nothing Against\" (p. 4), \"American Friends Service Committee Sends Greetings\" (p. 6), \"Abe Case Top Story. Irrigator Lists Leading Stories\" (p. 11), \"The Night Before Christmas: Hunt 1942 Wartime Version\" (p. 16), \"Special News Section: Special Dining Permits Denied\" (p. 25).","extent":"1184W x 1980H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-119-159","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Minidoka Irrigator","id":"173"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"December 25, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-119-159-mezzanine-00231ed173-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-259-331","model":"entity","index":"12 512/{'value': 1164, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-259-331/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-259-331/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-259/ddr-densho-259-331-mezzanine-0123d427c6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-259/ddr-densho-259-331-mezzanine-0123d427c6-a.jpg"},"title":"Officers of Portland Japanese Association","description":"Caption by Homer Yasui: \"Formal group photograph of 14 Issei men, all very well dressed in western suits. These may have been the officers of the Portland Japanese Association.\"","extent":"Photo 9W x 4.75H","links_children":"ddr-densho-259-331","topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations","id":"16"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Oyama, Iwao"},{"namepart":"Ito, Keisuke"},{"namepart":"Matsushima, Mosaburo"},{"namepart":"Abe, Toyoji"},{"namepart":"Tomihiro, Senichi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"portrait","location":"Portland, Oregon","creation":"1918-1925","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Oyama, Iwao \nIto, Keisuke \nMatsushima, Mosaburo \nAbe, Toyoji \nTomihiro, Senichi","download_large":"ddr-densho-259-331-mezzanine-0123d427c6-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-424-884","model":"entity","index":"13 513/{'value': 1164, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-424-884/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-424-884/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-424/ddr-densho-424-884-mezzanine-9283c37069-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-424/ddr-densho-424-884-mezzanine-9283c37069-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Tomoye Takahashi to Katsuhiko Hagiwara","description":"Asking for repayment of money he owes and return of items he took from her and Takahashi's immediately or will take legal action","extent":"unknown","links_children":"ddr-densho-424-884","creators":[{"role":"author","nr_id":"88922/nr004n857","namepart":"Tomoye Takahashi"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Hagiwara, Katsuhiko"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr004n857","namepart":"Tomoye Takahashi"},{"namepart":"Abe, Victor"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"28-Jan-59","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tomoye Takahashi author 88922nr004n857Hagiwara, Katsuhiko \nTomoye Takahashi 88922nr004n857\nAbe, Victor","download_large":"ddr-densho-424-884-mezzanine-9283c37069-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-14","model":"entity","index":"14 514/{'value': 1164, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-14/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-14/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-ygrace-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-ygrace-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Grace Kubota Ybarra Interview","description":"Sansei female. Daughter of Guntaro Kubota, an Issei immigrant and one of the leaders of the Heart Mountain Fair Play Committee. Incarcerated at Heart Mountain, Wyoming, as a child, and has memories of receiving letters with cartoon drawings from her father while he was in prison.
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