(This interview was conducted at the Voices of Japanese American Redress Conference, held on the UCLA campus and sponsored by the UCLA Asian American Studies Center and the UCLA School of Public Policy and Social Research. Because of the full conference schedule, our interviews were limited to one hour. The interviews therefore focused primarily on a single topic, namely, the narrator's role in the redress movement.)","extent":"00:57:30","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-6","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":8,"namepart":"Sue K. Embrey"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Glen Kitayama"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009nq6c","namepart":"Kunitomi, Sueko Sue"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"University of CA, Los Angeles","creation":"September 11, 1997","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sue K. Embrey narrator \nGlen Kitayama interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Kunitomi, Sueko Sue 88922nr009nq6c","download_large":"denshovh-esue-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-400-24","model":"entity","index":"14 1439/{'value': 1452, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-400-24/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-400-24/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-24-mezzanine-9f3304bdcb-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-24-mezzanine-9f3304bdcb-a.jpg"},"title":"Michael Shigeru Yasutake Interview","description":"Michael Yasutake was born on August 4, 1915, in Long Beach, California. He was one of Kumataro and Itsu Yasutake's eight children. His father was a farmer in Gardena, California, and his mother was a housewife. When the war broke out he was already in the army and served with the Military Intelligence Service. His family was sent to Rohwer concentration camp in Arkansas. After the war Michael was stationed in Japan and Shanghai, China, with the United States Civil Intelligence Service. He left the service in 1948 with the rank of Major. Eventually he moved back to California to start a business with George Aratani.\r\n\r\nThis interview is part of the South Bay History Project created by the South Bay Chapter of the Japanese American Citizens League.","extent":"1:42:12","links_children":"ddr-densho-400-24","creators":[{"role":"narrator","namepart":"Michael Shigeru Yasutake"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Ron Ikejiri"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service","id":"91"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Culver City, California","creation":"May 13, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Michael Shigeru Yasutake narrator \nRon Ikejiri interviewer","download_large":"ddr-densho-400-24-mezzanine-9f3304bdcb-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-461","model":"entity","index":"15 1440/{'value': 1452, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-461/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-461/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-461-1-mezzanine-440a0b90d7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-461-1-mezzanine-440a0b90d7-a.jpg"},"title":"Ronald Ikejiri Interview","description":"Sansei male. Born December 3, 1948, in Los Angeles, California. During World War II, parents had been incarcerated at the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Father signed 'no-no' on the so-called 'loyalty questionnaire', renounced U.S. citizenship, and was sent to the Department of Justice camp at Bismarck, North Dakota. Family did not end up expatriating to Japan, and reunited instead at the Crystal City camp in Texas. After leaving camp, returned to California and started a gardening business in Gardena, California. Ronald attended UCLA and then graduated from the Northrop University School of Law. In the late 1970s, took a position as the Washington representative for the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL), and worked during the redress movement. Elected to the Gardena City Council in 2001.","extent":"3:04:06","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-461","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":909,"namepart":"Ronald Ikejiri"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"6-Feb-19","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ronald Ikejiri narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-461-1-mezzanine-440a0b90d7-a.jpg"},{"id":"964","model":"narrator","index":"16 1441/{'value': 1452, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/964/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/964/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1021-2_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1021-2_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/964/interviews/"},"display_name":"Geri Handa","bio":"Geri Handa was born in San Jose, California, in 1948, and studied in the early 1970s at the School of Social Welfare at the University of California, Los Angeles, with a focus on community organizing and social services for seniors. She joined Asians for Community Actions in San Jose and worked at Keiro Nursing Home in Los Angeles while she was still attending the school. In the early 1980s, Handa became involved with Friends of Hibakusha, a group created in support of US survivors of the atomic bombings. Since then, she has been one of the most active members of the organization. A Sansei, Handa has worked with Sansei lawyers and attorneys who took interest in US hibakusha from civil rights viewpoints, including Donald K. Tamaki whose oral history is part of this collection. She has worked with representatives of the Asian Law Alliances, the Asian Law Caucus, and the Japanese American Citizens League, in order to secure US government's recognition of US survivors. Although their effort ultimately failed, Handa says that it is \"remarkable\" that US survivors gained recognition and support for treating their radiation illnesses from the Japanese government. She has been a key organizer of the medical checkups conducted by Japanese physicians in San Francisco every other year since 1977. Throughout the interview, Handa emphasizes the importance of community engagement, multiculturalism, and lasting connections made through her work for US hibakusha."},{"id":"ddr-densho-501-390","model":"entity","index":"17 1442/{'value': 1452, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-501-390/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-501-390/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-501/ddr-densho-501-390-mezzanine-ec36f4493c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-501/ddr-densho-501-390-mezzanine-ec36f4493c-a.jpg"},"title":"Auto Indemnity Insurance Policy","description":"","extent":"policy: 8.25W x 21H; note: 8.5W x 5.5H","links_children":"ddr-densho-501-390","format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0111m0z","namepart":"Takeda, Shoji George"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr0111h64","namepart":"Takeda, Chizu"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"September 10, 1948 – September 10, 1949","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Takeda, Shoji George 88922nr0111m0z\nTakeda, Chizu 88922nr0111h64","download_large":"ddr-densho-501-390-mezzanine-ec36f4493c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-400-4","model":"entity","index":"18 1443/{'value': 1452, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-400-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-400-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-4-mezzanine-7ce637ef82-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-4-mezzanine-7ce637ef82-a.jpg"},"title":"Tetsuo \"Ted\" Hasegawa Interview","description":"Ted Hasegawa was born on January 16, 1921, in Sacramento, California, and educated in Japan. When he returned to Torrance, California, where his parents farmed, he started kindergarten at the age of 11. After high school, he took automotive classes at a trade school in Los Angeles. Hasegawa witnessed the mass eviction of Japanese residents from Terminal Island and was later imprisoned with his family at Santa Anita Race Track and concentration camps in California and Rohwer, Arkansas. He was drafted by the US Army and released because of poor health. He worked as a mechanic for Chevrolet in Chicago and at a vineyard near Lodi before returning to Torrance in 1948. In Torrance he opened an automotive repair business. \r\n\r\nThis interview is part of the South Bay History Project created by the South Bay Chapter of the Japanese American Citizens League.","extent":"1:53:05","links_children":"ddr-densho-400-4","creators":[{"role":"narrator","namepart":"Tetsuo \"Ted\" Hasegawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Diana Tanaka"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"contributor":"South Bay JACL","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"California","facility":[{"term":"Rohwer","id":"9"},{"term":"Santa Anita","id":"23"}],"creation":"July 26, 2003","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tetsuo \"Ted\" Hasegawa narrator \nDiana Tanaka interviewer","download_large":"ddr-densho-400-4-mezzanine-7ce637ef82-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-5-254","model":"entity","index":"19 1444/{'value': 1452, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-5-254/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-5-254/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-254-mezzanine-3d74a1bfab-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-254-mezzanine-3d74a1bfab-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Toshio Tamaoi [?] to Mrs. Seiichi Okine, December 1947 [in Japanese]","description":"A letter from Toshio Tamaoi in Itsukaichi, Hiroshima, Japan to his uncle, Seiichi Okine. The letter is mailed by Kenjiro Okine. In the letter, he thanks Seiichi for the gifts and laments about the high inflation in post-war Japan. He also asks about Kimie Tanimoto who recently left for the U.S. and includes updates on his family: His wife is giving a birth in January and his elderly mother wishes the Okines would return to Japan. The letter is resealed with the tape, \"OPENED BY MIL. CEN. CIVIL MAILS,\" and stamped with \"C.C.D. J-4422\" by the Civil Censorship Detachment. The arrival date of the letter, February 3, 1948, is recorded on the backside of the envelope. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: oki_02_84_001","extent":"2 pages, 8.25 x 6.75 inches, handwritten; 1 envelope","links_children":"ddr-csujad-5-254","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Tamaoi, Toshio"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Family","id":"46"},{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship","id":"1"},{"term":"World War II -- Family reunification","id":"527"},{"term":"Military service -- Postwar occupation of Japan","id":"199"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Hiroshima, Japan","creation":"Dec-47","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tamaoi, Toshio author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-5-254-mezzanine-3d74a1bfab-a.jpg"},{"id":"963","model":"narrator","index":"20 1445/{'value': 1452, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/963/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/963/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/963/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kathy Yamaguchi","bio":"Kathy Yamaguchi (pseudonym) was born in 1948 as a Sansei daughter of a homemaker and a gardener, who had met in the incarceration camp in Topaz, Utah. Yamaguchi calls her father an \"assimilationist\" who mostly associated with non-Asians, and she feels that she, too, did not have a lot of Japanese American friends when she was growing up. When Yamaguchi began to pursue medical education at the University of California, San Francisco, in 1971, she realized how her lack of exposure to professional role models, as well as her experience of growing up in an extremely \"non-verbal\" family, made it a challenge for her to be in a decision-making position. She describes herself as being only \"around on the fringes\" of the Asian American activism in the 1970s. She joined the East Bay Socialist Doctors Group and the Physicians for Social Responsibility, and through members of these groups, she learned in the early 1980s about US survivors of the Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombings. She was struck by their graciousness and gratefulness to physicians who offered the needed medical care. \"Given what they've gone through,\" Yamaguchi says, she felt it necessary to assist US hibakusha. She supports a single-payer health care system, and feels that US survivors are one of many groups that have been disadvantaged by the absence of such a system. Yamaguchi also enjoys working with Japanese physicians from Hiroshima who come biannually to conduct a health checkup for American hibakusha. She joined the Sansei Legacy Project beginning in 1990, which put her more in touch with her feelings about being raised by the parents who had been incarcerated during the war. She also made many more Japanese American friends through her participation in the group. At the time of the interview, Yamaguchi worked as a part-time physician in a public clinic serving the underserved patients in San Francisco's Japantown area."},{"id":"968","model":"narrator","index":"21 1446/{'value': 1452, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/968/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/968/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1021-7_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1021-7_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/968/interviews/"},"display_name":"Yuriko Furubayashi","bio":"Yuriko Furubayashi was born January 20, 1927, in Waimea, Hawai'i, as one of the ten children of the family. Her father had come to Hawai'i from Hiroshima in the mid-1910s as a contract worker on a pineapple plantation. He grew vegetables and kept chickens around the house to help feed the family. Her mother cooked Japanese food only in part because meat was hard to come by. Many of their co-workers on the plantation were Japanese, and Yuriko used to go to the after-school school at Hongan-ji with these co-workers' children. Her peers at the public school included Filipinos, Chinese, Polynesians, Portuguese, and Haoles. When she was ten years old, her uncle and aunt in Los Angeles, who had been successful owners of Olympic Hotel, took her to Japan. They were childless, so their plan was to make Yuriko the family's heir. Yuriko quickly adjusted to the life in Japan and graduated from high school. She was working in an airplane factory when the bomb was dropped on Hiroshima. Although she was not injured, she was irradiated because she walked through the city on the day after to look for her aunt and uncle. The entire city was still on fire. She saw many corpses and people with severe nuclear burns. She lost one of her uncles to the bomb. She also visited her friend working at an orphanage, and was struck by how many children had lost their parents to the bomb. In 1948, she went to Hawai'i to see her parents, thanks to the arrangement made by her brother who had come to Japan as part of the US occupation force. She decided that she did not want to go back to Hiroshima where memories of the destruction \"depressed\" her. She studied to regain her English and worked at her sister's bakery near Kahoku. She married a baker, and they became successful owners of another bakery named after their oldest son. Yuriko was somewhat worried about radiation effect when she was pregnant with her first child. She gained hibakusha techo (certificate of survivorhood) issued by the Japanese government in the 1960s. She also regularly attends the biannual health checkups conducted by Japanese physicians for American survivors."},{"id":"ddr-densho-355-142","model":"entity","index":"22 1447/{'value': 1452, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-355-142/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-355-142/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-355/ddr-densho-355-142-mezzanine-ebff2448bd-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-355/ddr-densho-355-142-mezzanine-ebff2448bd-a.jpg"},"title":"Miscellaneous documents","description":"Letter related to private law 260; Boston College Delta Mu Delta initiation; clipping mentioning Gentaro Takahashi; envelope","extent":"8.5W x 9H","links_children":"ddr-densho-355-142","topics":[{"term":"Education -- Higher education","id":"34"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship","id":"1"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation","id":"340"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Takahashi, Gentaro"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Highland Park, Michigan; Boston, Massachusetts","creation":"03/17/1921; 06/15/1921; 05/04/1948","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Takahashi, Gentaro","download_large":"ddr-densho-355-142-mezzanine-ebff2448bd-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1021-2","model":"entity","index":"23 1448/{'value': 1452, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1021-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1021-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1021/ddr-densho-1021-2-1-mezzanine-e239ceb700-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1021/ddr-densho-1021-2-1-mezzanine-e239ceb700-a.jpg"},"title":"Geri Handa Interview","description":"Geri Handa was born in San Jose, California, in 1948, and studied in the early 1970s at the School of Social Welfare at the University of California, Los Angeles, with a focus on community organizing and social services for seniors. She joined Asians for Community Actions in San Jose and worked at Keiro Nursing Home in Los Angeles while she was still attending the school. In the early 1980s, Handa became involved with Friends of Hibakusha, a group created in support of US survivors of the atomic bombings. Since then, she has been one of the most active members of the organization. A Sansei, Handa has worked with Sansei lawyers and attorneys who took interest in US hibakusha from civil rights viewpoints, including Donald K. Tamaki whose oral history is part of this collection. She has worked with representatives of the Asian Law Alliances, the Asian Law Caucus, and the Japanese American Citizens League, in order to secure US government's recognition of US survivors. Although their effort ultimately failed, Handa says that it is \"remarkable\" that US survivors gained recognition and support for treating their radiation illnesses from the Japanese government. She has been a key organizer of the medical checkups conducted by Japanese physicians in San Francisco every other year since 1977. Throughout the interview, Handa emphasizes the importance of community engagement, multiculturalism, and lasting connections made through her work for US hibakusha.","extent":"1:20:21","links_children":"ddr-densho-1021-2","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":964,"namepart":"Geri Handa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Naoko Wake"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"20-Jul-11","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Geri Handa narrator \nNaoko Wake interviewer","download_large":"ddr-densho-1021-2-1-mezzanine-e239ceb700-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-356","model":"collection","index":"24 1449/{'value': 1452, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-356/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-356/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-356/ddr-densho-356-147-mezzanine-d72e8751c6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-356/ddr-densho-356-147-mezzanine-d72e8751c6-a.jpg"},"title":"Yuriko Domoto Tsukada Collection","description":"This collection consists of Yuriko Tsukada (nee Domoto)’s photographs, correspondences, personal records, diaries, and Granada (Amache) Camp Administrative Records related to the Social Welfare Department. \r\nPhotographs in this collection are of the Domoto and Tsukada families before 1941.\r\nThe correspondences are to Yuriko Tsukada (nee Domoto) from friends and family while she was held in Merced Assembly Center and Granada (Amache) and in the years following her resettlement on the East Coast predominantly between 1942 and 1946. Yuriko Tsukada (nee Domoto) received letters from her husband Richard “Dick” Hiroshi Tsukada when they were dating in 1943 and 1944 when he left Granada (Amache) to find work. Additionally, Richard and Yuri lived apart in 1946 when he moved to New Rochelle, New York and Yuri attended Simmon's College in Boston. Additionally, Yuriko Tsukada (nee Domoto) received letters and artwork from longtime friend, artist Mine Okubo between 1948-1994 and kept several programs from art shows of Mine Okubo's work. To learn more about Mine Okubo see http://encyclopedia.densho.org/Mine_Okubo/ and to see more of her work visit Riverside Community College http://library.rcc.edu/riverside/okubo/ and the Japanese American National Musuem http://www.janm.org/collections/mine-okubo-collection which both hold physical collections of Mine Okubo's work. Yuri Tsukada wrote frequently to her brother Kaneji Domoto, and that correspondence can be found in the Kaneji and Sally (Fujii) Domoto Collection (ddr-densho-329) ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-329. \r\nYuriko Tsukada's (nee Domoto) diaries date from 1927 through 1943. \r\nHer personal records range from accounting books to school reports to personal legal documents to documents and letters related to the Domoto Bro's Nursery that her father, uncle and eldest brother managed; broadly from the 1910s through the 1940s. She also kept meeting minutes from the Committee of Immigrant Serving Agencies from December 1941 to February 1942 and case notes from Japanese Americans seeking assistance following the bombing of Pearl Harbor.\r\nThe Administrative Records are from Yuriko Tsukada's (nee Domoto) time as a Social Worker at Granada (Amache) and at Merced Assembly Center. These records include: internal memos regarding office work, blank forms, social welfare worker’s studies, resettlement efforts, family reunification polices, and the transfer of individuals from Tule Lake to Amache.","links_children":"ddr-densho-356","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Tsukada, Yuriko (Domoto)"},{"role":"author","namepart":"War Relocation Authority"}],"language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tsukada, Yuriko (Domoto) author \nWar Relocation Authority author","download_large":"ddr-densho-356-147-mezzanine-d72e8751c6-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"1948","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}