{"total":8998,"limit":25,"offset":2775,"prev_offset":2750,"next_offset":2800,"page_size":25,"this_page":112,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=1945&limit=25&offset=2750","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=1945&limit=25&offset=2800","objects":[{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-158","model":"entity","index":"0 2775/{'value': 8998, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-158/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-158/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-158-mezzanine-551b4f9694-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-158-mezzanine-551b4f9694-a.jpg"},"title":"Sacramento County dedication ceremony program","description":"Dedication ceremony for the Sacramento County memorial recognizing the injustices towards Japanese Americans during World War II. Includes schedule of ceremony events, description of the memorial, biographies of ceramic artist Yoshio Taylor and poet and playwright Hiroshi Kashiwagi. Includes the poem, \"Japanese Americans (1942-1945)\" by Kashiwagi. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/7618\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_0160</a>","extent":"4 pages; 8.5 x 5.5 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-158","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Sacramento County (Calif.). Board of Supervisors"}],"topics":[{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Sacramento, California","creation":"2/19/1985","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sacramento County (Calif.). Board of Supervisors author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-158-mezzanine-551b4f9694-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-529","model":"entity","index":"1 2776/{'value': 8998, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-529/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-529/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-529-1-mezzanine-0fdd3855bc-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-529-1-mezzanine-0fdd3855bc-a.jpg"},"title":"Sharon Maeda Interview","description":"Sansei female. Born February 16, 1945, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, where parents had resettled after leaving the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho, during World War II. Moved at an early age to Portland, Oregon, and then Seattle, Washington. Attended the University of Washington where she was active in student groups. Got involved in numerous political campaigns supporting Asian American candidates. Worked as an art educator in the public schools before going on to a career in media, communications, and journalism.","extent":"1:23:17","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-529","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":1019,"namepart":"Sharon Maeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Barbara Yasui"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"7-Mar-23","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sharon Maeda narrator \nBarbara Yasui interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-529-1-mezzanine-0fdd3855bc-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-178","model":"entity","index":"2 2777/{'value': 8998, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-178/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-178/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-bbill-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-bbill-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Bill Braye Interview","description":"Caucasian male of Spanish and Irish descent. Born March 31, 1917, in Santa Monica, California. Moved to Salinas, California, as a teenager, and enlisted in the military. Stationed in the Philippines when the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor, and was captured by the Japanese military. Forced on the infamous Bataan Death March in 1942 and held as a prisoner of war until 1945, when he was released and returned to the United States. Mr. Braye passed away in 2009.","extent":"01:44:07","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-178","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":202,"namepart":"Bill Braye"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"John Pai"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Hammett, Idaho","creation":"May 24, 2005","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Bill Braye narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nJohn Pai videographer","download_large":"denshovh-bbill-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"898","model":"narrator","index":"3 2778/{'value': 8998, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/898/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/898/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-450_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-450_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/898/interviews/"},"display_name":"Alan Nishio","bio":"Sansei male. Born August 9, 1945, at the Manzanar concentration camp, California, where his parents were incarcerated during World War II. Grew up in the Venice area of California, and became increasingly politically active while attending the University of California, Berkeley, during the Free Speech Movement during the late 1960s. Earned a master's degree at the University of Southern California, then helped to found the UCLA Asian American Studies Center. Became an administrator at California State University, Long Beach, eventually advancing to the position of Associate Vice President, Student Services. Became a community activist in Los Angeles and helped to form several important community organizations such as the Little Tokyo People's Rights Organization and the Little Tokyo Service Center."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1021","model":"collection","index":"4 2779/{'value': 8998, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1021/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1021/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1021/ddr-densho-1021-5-1-mezzanine-ec9df4a5e1-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1021/ddr-densho-1021-5-1-mezzanine-ec9df4a5e1-a.jpg"},"title":"Naoko Wake Collection of Oral Histories of US Survivors of the Atomic Bombs","description":"This collection consists of ten interviews that historian Naoko Wake conducted in 2011-15 for her book <a href=\"https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/american-survivors/7B687334AF1F0F5A67931CC2B2327E81\">American Survivors: Trans-Pacific Memories of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.</a> Five of the interviews are with US survivors of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945, while the other five are with medical and legal professionals and community activists who have supported US hibakusha’s effort to gain recognition from both American and Japanese governments. The interviews include hibakusha’s childhood memories, their experiences of growing up in the United States and Japan, the 1945 nuclear attacks and their immediate aftermaths, returning (or coming) to America after the war, gaining Japanese and Japanese American supporters, and their concerns about their radiation illnesses and the lack of medical care. Their memories also illuminate the complex relationship between the bomb and the camp in postwar Japanese American families and communities.","links_children":"ddr-densho-1021","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-1021-5-1-mezzanine-ec9df4a5e1-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-21-5","model":"entity","index":"5 2780/{'value': 8998, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-21-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-21-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-21/ddr-csujad-21-5-mezzanine-a063017ec8-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-21/ddr-csujad-21-5-mezzanine-a063017ec8-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Earl Warren, Governor of California, to Frank Herron Smith May 29, 1945","description":"Response to Smith's letter detailing incidents against Japanese Americans returning to California informs Smith that law enforcement is a local responsibility, and that Warren has \"personally urged every Mayor and every principal law enforcement officer in the state to support the government and do his full duty in this situation.\" Warren states that he is aware of the incidents and has been working to create \"a tolerant public opinion\"; he also states that he has worked with the Army and relocation authorities to address the problems, and that the state attorney general has been working to \"establish proper standards of law enforcement in this regard.\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/310\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">065-1-a-01-01-05</a>","extent":"1 page ; typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-21-5","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Warren, Earl, 1891-1974"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Violence","id":"186"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Special Collections and Archives, Robert E. Kennedy Library, California Polytechnic State University","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Sacramento, California","creation":"5/29/1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Warren, Earl, 1891-1974 author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-21-5-mezzanine-a063017ec8-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-42-81","model":"entity","index":"6 2781/{'value': 8998, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-42-81/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-42-81/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-81-mezzanine-882c6c8ef2-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-81-mezzanine-882c6c8ef2-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Tsuruno Meguro to Fumio Fred and Yoneko Takano, May 1945, English translation","description":"English translation of the letter: csudh_tak_0080. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/14199\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">tak_01_39_001_eng</a>","extent":"1 page, 11 x 2.5 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-42-81","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Meguro, Tsuruno"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp","id":"101"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service","id":"88"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"1945-05","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Meguro, Tsuruno author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-42-81-mezzanine-882c6c8ef2-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-42-113","model":"entity","index":"7 2782/{'value': 8998, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-42-113/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-42-113/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-113-mezzanine-877be4bae9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-113-mezzanine-877be4bae9-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from John D. Seater, Chief Project Steward, Gila River Project, July 10, 1945","description":"A letter from John D. Seater, Chief Project Steward, Gila River Project, War Relocation Authority, United States Department of the Interior. It lists the food items and certifies that they are Fumio Fred Takano's personal belongings. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/14240\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">tak_01_62_001</a>","extent":"1 page, 10.5 x 8 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-42-113","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Seater, John D."},{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Returning home","id":"106"},{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Food","id":"68"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"7/10/1945","facility":[{"term":"Gila River","id":"3"}],"creation":"7/10/1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Seater, John D. author \nUnited States. War Relocation Authority author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-42-113-mezzanine-877be4bae9-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-42-85","model":"entity","index":"8 2783/{'value': 8998, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-42-85/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-42-85/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-85-mezzanine-d157080134-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-85-mezzanine-d157080134-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Tsuruno Meguro to Fumio Fred and Yoneko Takano, June 21, 1945, typescript","description":"Japanese typescript of the letter: csudh_tak_0083. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/14187\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">tak_01_40_001_jpn</a>","extent":"2 pages, 11 x 2.5 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-42-85","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Meguro, Tsuruno"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Returning home","id":"106"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture -- Farming","id":"345"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Santa Clarita, California","creation":"6/21/1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Meguro, Tsuruno author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-42-85-mezzanine-d157080134-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-5-114","model":"entity","index":"9 2784/{'value': 8998, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-5-114/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-5-114/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-114-mezzanine-155f4cd20f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-114-mezzanine-155f4cd20f-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Sojiro Nishimura to Mr. and Mrs. Okine, December 24, [1945] [in Japanese]","description":"A greeting letter from Munejiro Nishimura in Gardena, California to Seiichi and Tomeyo Okine in Hawthorne, California. In the letter, he thanks them for a Christmas gift and informs that he and his family has been staying in a house provided by a Caucasian friend who is supportive to the Japanese. The arrival date and place of the letter are recorded: December 22, 1945, Hawthorne. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/6760\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">oki_01_43_002</a>","extent":"1 page, 7.5 x 10.5 inches, handwritten; 1 envelope","links_children":"ddr-csujad-5-114","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Nishimura, Sojiro"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Returning home","id":"106"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Gardena, California","facility":[{"term":"Rohwer","id":"9"}],"creation":"12/24/1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nishimura, Sojiro author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-5-114-mezzanine-155f4cd20f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-5-80","model":"entity","index":"10 2785/{'value': 8998, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-5-80/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-5-80/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-80-mezzanine-0a20bf673a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-80-mezzanine-0a20bf673a-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Masao Okine to Mr. and Mrs. Okine, July 21, 1945 [in Japanese]","description":"A letter from Masao Okine to his parents, Seiichi and Tomeyo Okine in the Rohwer incarceration camp, Arkansas. He probably writes from Military Intelligence Language School in Fort Snelling, Minnesota. The letter informs that he has been serving as a truck driver until his Japanese language school starts in August, 1945; and his brother-in-law, Nobuyuki Tanimono, returns to the camp before leaving for overseas. He hopes that the war ends soon, wishes peace and to live with his parents. He also expresses his financial needs and asks for their support. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/13605\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">oki_01_19_001</a>","extent":"3 pages, 5 x 8 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-5-80","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Okine, Masao"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service","id":"91"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Fort Snelling, Minnesota","facility":[{"term":"Rohwer","id":"9"}],"creation":"7/21/1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Okine, Masao author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-5-80-mezzanine-0a20bf673a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-5-88","model":"entity","index":"11 2786/{'value': 8998, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-5-88/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-5-88/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-88-mezzanine-79014823a9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-88-mezzanine-79014823a9-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Masao Okine to Mr. and Mrs. Okine, September 7, 1945 [in Japanese]","description":"A letter from Masao Okine in Fort Snelling, Minnesota to his parents, Seiichi and Tomeyo Okine, in the Rohwer incarceration camps. Masao writes about Military Intelligence Service Language School in Fort Snelling and informs that he is finishing the language training in February 2, 1946. He also talks about his trip to Chicago, visiting their relatives during a weekend. The handwritten notes on the back of the envelope read: Arrived on September 10, 1945 [in Japanese]. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/6846\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">oki_01_26_001</a>","extent":"2 pages, 7.25 x 10.5 inches, handwritten; 1 envelope","links_children":"ddr-csujad-5-88","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Okine, Masao"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Illinois -- Chicago","id":"279"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service","id":"91"},{"term":"Military service -- Post-World War II service","id":"297"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"St Paul, Minnesota","facility":[{"term":"Rohwer","id":"9"}],"creation":"9/7/1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Okine, Masao author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-5-88-mezzanine-79014823a9-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-5-112","model":"entity","index":"12 2787/{'value': 8998, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-5-112/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-5-112/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-112-mezzanine-8786ff62e0-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-112-mezzanine-8786ff62e0-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Ayame Okine to Mr. and Mrs. Okine, December 13, 1945 [in Japanese]","description":"Ayame Okine writes from Bartlett, Illinois, to her parents-in-law, Seiichi and Tomeyo Okine in Hawthorne, California. She states that she is glad to hear that they have returned to California safely and would be able to spend winter holidays at home. She also describes the Japanese community in Chicago, making mochi for new year's day. The arrival date of the letter is recorded on the back of the envelope: December 20, 1945. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/6758\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">oki_01_42_001</a>","extent":"2 pages, 8.5 x 11 inches, handwritten; 1 envelope","links_children":"ddr-csujad-5-112","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Okine, Ayame May"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Returning home","id":"106"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Illinois -- Chicago","id":"279"},{"term":"Community activities -- Festivals, celebrations, and holidays -- New Year festival","id":"304"},{"term":"Community activities -- Festivals, celebrations, and holidays -- Mochitsuki","id":"303"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Bartlett, Illinois","facility":[{"term":"Rohwer","id":"9"}],"creation":"12/13/1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Okine, Ayame May author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-5-112-mezzanine-8786ff62e0-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-5-96","model":"entity","index":"13 2788/{'value': 8998, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-5-96/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-5-96/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-96-mezzanine-38d4635d09-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-96-mezzanine-38d4635d09-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Masao Okine to Mr. and Mrs. Okine, October 22, 1945 [in Japanese]","description":"Masao Okine writes from the Military Intelligence Service Language School in Fort Snelling, Minnesota, to his parents, Seiichi and Tomeyo Okine in the Rohwer incarceration camp. The letter describes the school situation in which the US Army demands that the students need to complete the study and training in a shorter period of time. He also writes about his plan to visit his parents in the Rohwer incarceration camp during the vacation in November. The handwritten notes on the back of the envelope read: Arrived on October 25 [in Japanese]. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/6756\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">oki_01_29_001</a>","extent":"1 page, 7.25 x 10.75 inches, handwritten; 1 envelope","links_children":"ddr-csujad-5-96","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Okine, Masao"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service","id":"91"},{"term":"Military service -- Post-World War II service","id":"297"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Sant Paul, Minnesota","facility":[{"term":"Rohwer","id":"9"}],"creation":"10/22/1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Okine, Masao author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-5-96-mezzanine-38d4635d09-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-1679","model":"entity","index":"14 2789/{'value': 8998, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-1679/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-1679/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1679-mezzanine-d9442fc556-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1679-mezzanine-d9442fc556-a.jpg"},"title":"Memo from War Relocation Authority to center residents and WRA staff, March 31, 1945","description":"Memorandum of understanding from the War Relocation Authority to Center Residents and WRA Staff regarding relocation assistance from social agencies to support \"resettlement\" in areas of the mid-western United States. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/10524\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_1681</a>","extent":"1 page; 10.5 x 8 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-1679","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Illinois -- Chicago","id":"279"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Chicago, Illinois","creation":"3/31/1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-1679-mezzanine-d9442fc556-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-235","model":"entity","index":"15 2790/{'value': 8998, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-235/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-235/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-235-mezzanine-863c1f8086-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-235-mezzanine-863c1f8086-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Tom Clark, Attorney General, to General Mark W. Clark, December 10, 1945","description":"Correspondence from Tom Clark to Mark Clark regarding the case of Frank Okusako's family. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/7690\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_0237</a>","extent":"1 page; 10.25 x 7.75 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-235","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Clark, Tom"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Segregation and Tule Lake","id":"86"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Renunciation of citizenship","id":"87"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"District of Columbia","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"12/10/1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Clark, Tom author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-235-mezzanine-863c1f8086-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-37-753","model":"entity","index":"16 2791/{'value': 8998, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-37-753/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-37-753/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-753-mezzanine-0610d6335b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-753-mezzanine-0610d6335b-a.jpg"},"title":"Nisei soldier with family","description":"Original WRA caption: Former S. Sgt. Henry H Gosho, Mrs. Gosho (seated) and their eighteen month-old daughter Carol Jeanne are shown with a few of the new Yorkers who attended a dinner in his honor on September 12, 1945, at the Toyo Kwan Restaurant in New York City under the auspices of the new York Chapter of the JACL. From left to right the other are: Mrs. Ruth Shinno (kneeling) formerly of Wilmington, California, and the Jerome Relocation Center; and the Misses Toshiko Kako, of Denver and San Francisco; Nellie Mayeda, of the Gila River Relocation Center and Visalia, California; and Louise Takahashi of Central Utah Relocation Center and Los Angeles. Sgt. Gosho was awarded a Presidential Unit Citation, Bronze Star, the Pacific Ribbon with three campaign stars and the Combat Infantryman's Badge during sixteen months service in the Burma-India theater with Army Combat Intelligence of Merrill's Marauders.  A former resident of Seattle, Washington, he relocated to New York City in August 1945 from the Minidoka Relocation Center with his wife and baby daughter Carol Jeanne.","links_children":"ddr-densho-37-753","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service","id":"91"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Gosho, Henry H."},{"namepart":"Gosho, Carol Jeanne"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"photograph","location":"New York, New York","creation":"September 12, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Gosho, Henry H. \nGosho, Carol Jeanne","download_large":"ddr-densho-37-753-mezzanine-0610d6335b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-35-11","model":"entity","index":"17 2792/{'value': 8998, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-35-11/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-35-11/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-35/ddr-csujad-35-11-mezzanine-d6a6e54b8a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-35/ddr-csujad-35-11-mezzanine-d6a6e54b8a-a.jpg"},"title":"Poston bird carving class","description":"A group photograph of participants in a bird carving class in the Poston camp in Arizona. They are most likely Issei. A water tank is seen in the background. The handwritten note on the back side reads: April 1945, Poston bird carving class taken in front of barracks, Poston, Arizona. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/38009\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">kuw_01_11_001</a>","extent":"black and white, 5 x 7 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-35-11","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"Arts and literature -- Visual arts -- Crafts and decorating","id":"476"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Parker, Arizona","facility":[{"term":"Poston (Colorado River)","id":"2"}],"creation":"1945-04","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-35-11-mezzanine-d6a6e54b8a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-47-351","model":"entity","index":"18 2793/{'value': 8998, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-47-351/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-47-351/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-351-mezzanine-abe8b2096f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-351-mezzanine-abe8b2096f-a.jpg"},"title":"Photograph of Manzanar closing","description":"Photograph of Manzanar incarceration camp closing taken in front of the official closure notification, \"This project officially closed November 21-1945, no admittance, except on business,\" and the entrance sign. Ralph P. Merritt is standing next to the closed sign with his dog Sandy. A large group of people surround him. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36967\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ecm_merritt_1506</a>","extent":"black and white, 3.25 x 4.5 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-47-351","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp","id":"101"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Nevada","id":"501"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Women","id":"515"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1942-1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-47-351-mezzanine-abe8b2096f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-12-24","model":"entity","index":"19 2794/{'value': 8998, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-12-24/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-12-24/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-12/ddr-csujad-12-24-mezzanine-9b535a3915-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-12/ddr-csujad-12-24-mezzanine-9b535a3915-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from R. R. Best, Project Director, and Lionel Perkins, Business Enterprises Adviser United States Department of the Interior War Relocation Authority to Mr. Ivan Williams Department of Justice, December 5, 1945","description":"This official correspondence confirms that Tsugitada Kanamori had worked at the Tule Lake incarceration camp for 6.5 months and had earned a total of $131.86 as of November 30, 1945. Issued by R.R. Best, Project Director and Lionel Perkins, Business Enterprises Adviser United States Department of the Interior War Relocation Authority. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/7108\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">tsu_01_07_005</a>","extent":"1 sheet, 11 x 8.5 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-12-24","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Best, R.R."},{"role":"author","namepart":"Perkins, Lionel"},{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"12/5/1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Best, R.R. author \nPerkins, Lionel author \nUnited States. War Relocation Authority author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-12-24-mezzanine-9b535a3915-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-42-232","model":"entity","index":"20 2795/{'value': 8998, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-42-232/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-42-232/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-232-mezzanine-3f2f0ef52a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-232-mezzanine-3f2f0ef52a-a.jpg"},"title":"Gila River Co-op workers' picnic","description":"A group photo of the Gila River Co-op workers. It was taken during the picnic. The handwritten note on the back side reads: Gila Co-op workers picnic, April 15, 1945. Stamped on the back side: Photographed by Kunkle and Wilcox 331 W. Washington St. Ph. 3-4563, Phoenix Arizona. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/35563\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">tak_02_07_002</a>","extent":"black and white, 5.75 x 14 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-42-232","topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Recreational activities -- Picnics","id":"311"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Rivers, Arizona","facility":[{"term":"Gila River","id":"3"}],"creation":"4/15/1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-42-232-mezzanine-3f2f0ef52a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-5-108","model":"entity","index":"21 2796/{'value': 8998, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-5-108/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-5-108/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-108-mezzanine-9e785a85be-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-108-mezzanine-9e785a85be-a.jpg"},"title":"Cash receipt","description":"A cash receipt for 12.03 dollars paid by Seiichi Okine on December 17, 1945. The receipt is issued by G. D. Holmquist, Contract Housing Manager of the Federal Public Housing Authority, Project no. WR 4-8, in charge of housing of the former incarcerees in Los Angeles County, California. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/13640\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">oki_01_38_002</a>","extent":"1 sheet, 3.5 x 7.5 inches, typescript and handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-5-108","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Holmquist, G. D."}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"ephemera","location":"Hawthorne, California","facility":[{"term":"Rohwer","id":"9"}],"creation":"12/17/1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Holmquist, G. D. author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-5-108-mezzanine-9e785a85be-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-manz-1-131","model":"entity","index":"22 2797/{'value': 8998, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-manz-1-131/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-manz-1-131/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-omas_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-omas_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Mas Okabe Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born 1929 in Sacramento, California. Grew up in Sacramento, where parents operated a restaurant. During World War II, removed to the Merced Assembly Center, California, and the Granada (Amache) concentration camp, Colorado. Transferred to the Crystal City internment camp, Texas, in 1945, then went to Japan with family. Lived in Japan for a time before returning to the U.S. to finish school. Served with the U.S. Navy during the Korean War. Eventually moved to San Jose, California, and became a dentist.","extent":"02:25:39","links_children":"ddr-manz-1-131","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":745,"namepart":"Mas Okabe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Kristen Luetkemeier"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Alisa Lynch"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr003q789","namepart":"Okabe, Masayuki"}],"contributor":"Manzanar National Historic Site Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"January 30, 2013","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Mas Okabe narrator \nKristen Luetkemeier interviewer \nAlisa Lynch videographer Okabe, Masayuki 88922nr003q789","download_large":"denshovh-omas_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-416","model":"entity","index":"23 2798/{'value': 8998, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-416/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-416/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-416-1-mezzanine-160f863986-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-416-1-mezzanine-160f863986-a.jpg"},"title":"Roger Daniels Interview III","description":"Caucasian male. Born December 1, 1927, in New York City, New York. Charles Phelps Taft Professor Emeritus of History, University of Cincinnati. Served as a consultant to the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians from 1981 to 1983. Has researched and written numerous books about the Japanese American experience, including <i>Prisoners Without Trial: Japanese Americans in World War II</i> and <i>American Concentration Camps: A Documentary History of the Relocation and Incarceration of Japanese Americans, 1941-1945</i>.","extent":"3:07:46","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-416","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":166,"namepart":"Roger Daniels"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"26-Jun-13","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Roger Daniels narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-416-1-mezzanine-160f863986-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-415","model":"entity","index":"24 2799/{'value': 8998, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-415/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-415/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-415-1-mezzanine-ec988b8733-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-415-1-mezzanine-ec988b8733-a.jpg"},"title":"Roger Daniels Interview II","description":"Caucasian male. Born December 1, 1927, in New York City, New York. Charles Phelps Taft Professor Emeritus of History, University of Cincinnati. Served as a consultant to the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians from 1981 to 1983. Has researched and written numerous books about the Japanese American experience, including <i>Prisoners Without Trial: Japanese Americans in World War II</i> and <i>American Concentration Camps: A Documentary History of the Relocation and Incarceration of Japanese Americans, 1941-1945</i>.","extent":"3:09:54","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-415","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":166,"namepart":"Roger Daniels"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"21-May-13","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Roger Daniels narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-415-1-mezzanine-ec988b8733-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"1945","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}