{"total":3279,"limit":25,"offset":2975,"prev_offset":2950,"next_offset":3000,"page_size":25,"this_page":120,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=[Washington]&limit=25&offset=2950","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=[Washington]&limit=25&offset=3000","objects":[{"id":"734","model":"narrator","index":"0 2975/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/734/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/734/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/bdavid.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/bdavid.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/734/interviews/"},"display_name":"David R. Boyd","bio":"White male. Born February 2, 1937, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Seattle, where his father, Gene Boyd, worked for the Seattle Parks Department. Gene Boyd was the athletic director for the Collins Field House, and had a close relationship with members of the Japanese American community in Seattle. Notably, during World War II, Gene Boyd donated athletic equipment to Japanese American youth who were held at the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington."},{"id":"735","model":"narrator","index":"1 2976/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/735/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/735/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/gmarietta.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/gmarietta.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/735/interviews/"},"display_name":"Marietta Boyd Gruner","bio":"White female. Born July 25, 1943, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Seattle, where her father, Gene Boyd, worked for the Seattle Parks Department. Gene Boyd was the athletic director for the Collins Field House, and had a close relationship with members of the Japanese American community in Seattle. Notably, during World War II, Gene Boyd donated athletic equipment to Japanese American youth who were held at the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington."},{"id":"ddr-one-3","model":"collection","index":"2 2977/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-3/ddr-one-3-1-master-277b3287ce-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-3/ddr-one-3-1-master-277b3287ce-a.jpg"},"title":"Kenjiro and Miyuki “Kay” Kida Family Collection","description":"This collection consists of personal correspondence, legal documents, photographic prints, news clippings, and other materials related to a Japanese American family from White Salmon, Washington. These historical records trace a journey that included hurdles of federal and state laws, war and incarceration, exile and resettlement. Significantly, the collection includes firsthand accounts of the Portland Assembly Center and daily life at a Japanese American farm labor camp located outside of Nyssa, OR, while working in the sugar beet fields of Eastern Oregon.","extent":"150 personal correspondences, legal documents, photographic prints, news clippings, and other historical records; 0.5 linear feet.","links_children":"ddr-one-3","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Johnson, James Albert \"Al\""},{"role":"author","namepart":"Kida, George"},{"role":"author","namepart":"McCoy, Keith"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Pyatt, Sarah \"Sade\""},{"role":"author","namepart":"Waldron,Vickie"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Wylder, Bertha"},{"role":"author","namepart":"United States government"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Mid-Columbia Japanese American Citizen League"}],"language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Johnson, James Albert \"Al\" author \nKida, George author \nMcCoy, Keith author \nPyatt, Sarah \"Sade\" author \nWaldron,Vickie author \nWylder, Bertha author \nUnited States government author \nMid-Columbia Japanese American Citizen League author","download_large":"ddr-one-3-1-master-277b3287ce-a.jpg"},{"id":"175","model":"narrator","index":"3 2978/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/175/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/175/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/cconnie.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/cconnie.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/175/interviews/"},"display_name":"Connie Thorson Chandler","bio":"White female. Born 1938 in Denver, Colorado. Father worked for the Bureau of Reclamation at the time WWII broke out, so family lived in Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho, in 1942. Mrs. Chandler was a child at the time, and attended elementary school in Minidoka. Moved to Twin Falls for junior high and high school years before attending the University of Washington. Lives on Lopez Island, Washington, spending part of the year in a small community in Honduras."},{"id":"181","model":"narrator","index":"4 2979/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/181/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/181/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hmae.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hmae.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/181/interviews/"},"display_name":"Mae Kanazawa Hara","bio":"Nisei female. Born May 21, 1913, in Seattle, Washington. Spent childhood in Seattle before moving to Chicago, Illinois, for three years to study music. Taught music in Japan for four years before returning to Seattle. After the outbreak of World War II, removed to Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Left camp with husband for Chicago, Illinois, and Madison, Wisconsin. Raised a family in Madison, and remained actively involved in Methodist church activities and music program."},{"id":"12","model":"narrator","index":"5 2980/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/12/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/12/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/gfumiko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/gfumiko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/12/interviews/"},"display_name":"Fumiko Uyeda Groves","bio":"Nisei female. Born September 9, 1933, in Seattle, Washington. Parents operated a store in the Sanitary Market (now known as the Pike Place Market). Father was very active in kenjinkai (prefectural organization) activities, both before and after World War II. Spent prewar childhood in and among Seattle's Japanese American community. Incarcerated at the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. One of the first Japanese American families to return to Seattle after the war."},{"id":"222","model":"narrator","index":"6 2981/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/222/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/222/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ykazue.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ykazue.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/222/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kazue Yamamoto","bio":"Nisei female. Born January 14, 1927, in Wapato, Washington, where family operated a truck farm. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to North Portland Assembly Center and Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Family left camp in 1945 for Spokane, Washington. Worked as a domestic on Spokane's South Hill before becoming a licensed beautician. Married husband Dick Yamamoto in 1952. Although raised Buddhist, was baptized in 1963 and was active with the Highland Park Methodist Church."},{"id":"1004","model":"narrator","index":"7 2982/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/1004/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1004/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-510_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-510_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1004/interviews/"},"display_name":"Mary Kinoshita Ikeda","bio":"Nisei female. Born May 18, 1927, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Seatle, where father wsa the head bellboy at an exclusive club. Attended the Maryknoll Catholic school in Seattle prior to World War II. During World War II, removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. While at Minidoka, brother was killed in action while serving with the 442nd Regimental Combat Team in Europe. Returned to Seattle after the war."},{"id":"1019","model":"narrator","index":"8 2983/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/1019/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1019/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-529_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-529_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1019/interviews/"},"display_name":"Sharon Maeda","bio":"Sansei female. Born February 16, 1945, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, where parents had resettled after leaving the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho, during World War II. Moved at an early age to Portland, Oregon, and then Seattle, Washington. Attended the University of Washington where she was active in student groups. Got involved in numerous political campaigns supporting Asian American candidates. Worked as an art educator in the public schools before going on to a career in media, communications, and journalism."},{"id":"1063","model":"narrator","index":"9 2984/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/1063/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1063/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-phljacl-1-10_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-phljacl-1-10_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1063/interviews/"},"display_name":"Chiyo Koiwai","bio":"Nisei female. Born June 11, 1919, in Tacoma, Washington. Grew up in Tacoma where family ran a hotel. Was studying to be a nurse when World War II broke out, so lobbied to be sent to the Puyallup Assembly Center, separate from parents, in order to stay in Washington state to finish training. After Puyallup, sent to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, lived and worked in St. Louis, Missouri, before eventually settling in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania."},{"id":"162","model":"narrator","index":"10 2985/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/162/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/162/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/uclifford.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/uclifford.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/162/interviews/"},"display_name":"Clifford Uyeda","bio":"Nisei male. Born January 14, 1917, in Olympia, Washington. Raised in Washington before attending the University of Wisconsin, where he graduated in 1940. Earned medical degree from Tulane University School of Medicine in New Orleans, and completed his residency at Harvard Medical School in 1949. Served in the U.S. Air Force during the Korean War and worked as a pediatrician in San Francisco. While president of the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL), worked to support the redress movement of the 1980s."},{"id":"974","model":"narrator","index":"11 2986/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/974/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/974/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-435-1_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-435-1_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/974/interviews/"},"display_name":"Gerald L. Beppu","bio":"Sansei male. Family owned Linc's Tackle, a longtime Japanese American business in Seattle, Washington. Prior to World War II, father became the owner of Togo's Tackle shop. During the war, removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. While the family was in camp, their prewar insurance agent paid the premiums so they could retain their insurance policy. After they returned to Seattle, Gerald's father was able to use funds from the policy to establish Linc's."},{"id":"ddr-densho-446-454","model":"entity","index":"12 2987/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-446-454/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-446-454/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-454-mezzanine-dcd7a45636-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-454-mezzanine-dcd7a45636-a.jpg"},"title":"History of the Japanese Congregational Church 1907-2007","description":"Summary of the Japanese Congregational Church's history from 1807 to 2007 written by Bisim Lee for its 100th Anniversary Dinner (October 2007)","extent":"8.625W x 11.25H","links_children":"ddr-densho-446-454","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Lee, Bisim"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"Religion and churches -- Christianity","id":"396"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Education -- Church-run schools","id":"35"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Returning home","id":"106"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Sansei","id":"338"},{"term":"World War II -- Support from the non-Japanese American community","id":"80"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Japanese Congregational Church"},{"namepart":"International Christian Endeavor Society"},{"namepart":"Sawaya, Tasujiro"},{"namepart":"Van Horn, Francis"},{"namepart":"Plymouth Congregational Church"},{"namepart":"Inouye, Ryomin"},{"namepart":"Washington Congregational Christian Conference"},{"namepart":"Abe, Seizo"},{"namepart":"Bailey Gatzert School"},{"namepart":"Murphy, U.G."},{"namepart":"Pacific Commercial Bank"},{"namepart":"Warren, Charles"},{"namepart":"Japanese Baptist Church"},{"namepart":"Blaine Methodist Church"},{"namepart":"Ishimaru, Haruo"},{"namepart":"Ide, Kinosuke"},{"namepart":"Tsai, Ai Chih"},{"namepart":"Pruitt, Robert"},{"namepart":"Yesler Atlantic Street Project"},{"namepart":"Sai, Kazunobu"},{"namepart":"Hoaglund, Martha"},{"namepart":"Luttio, Stephen"},{"namepart":"Luttio, Betty"},{"namepart":"Kelly, Kim"},{"namepart":"Seattle Bible Alliance Fellowship"},{"namepart":"Doshisha Daigaku"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"essay","location":"Seattle, Washington","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Lee, Bisim author Japanese Congregational Church \nInternational Christian Endeavor Society \nSawaya, Tasujiro \nVan Horn, Francis \nPlymouth Congregational Church \nInouye, Ryomin \nWashington Congregational Christian Conference \nAbe, Seizo \nBailey Gatzert School \nMurphy, U.G. \nPacific Commercial Bank \nWarren, Charles \nJapanese Baptist Church \nBlaine Methodist Church \nIshimaru, Haruo \nIde, Kinosuke \nTsai, Ai Chih \nPruitt, Robert \nYesler Atlantic Street Project \nSai, Kazunobu \nHoaglund, Martha \nLuttio, Stephen \nLuttio, Betty \nKelly, Kim \nSeattle Bible Alliance Fellowship \nDoshisha Daigaku","download_large":"ddr-densho-446-454-mezzanine-dcd7a45636-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-446-448","model":"entity","index":"13 2988/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-446-448/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-446-448/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-448-mezzanine-35b1b01e01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-448-mezzanine-35b1b01e01-a.jpg"},"title":"Ryo Tsai Draft Narrative re: Origin of NKHA Exhibit","description":"Ryo Tsai explained how the Nippon Kan Heritage Association (NKHA) Exhibit was conceived and implemented. It was shown at Nippon Kan on Mar 17, 1985 and later at the Seattle Public Library.","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-446-448","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Tsai, Ryo (Morikawa)"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"Religion and churches -- Christianity","id":"396"},{"term":"Education -- Japanese language schools","id":"33"},{"term":"Education -- Church-run schools","id":"35"},{"term":"Arts and literature -- Visual arts -- Photography","id":"267"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications","id":"26"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- Aftermath","id":"191"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Tsai, Ryo (Morikawa)"},{"namepart":"Japanese Congregational Church"},{"namepart":"Tokuda, Tama"},{"namepart":"Fujita, Tama"},{"namepart":"Fujita, Harry"},{"namepart":"Fujita, Flo"},{"namepart":"Hoshido, Hideo"},{"namepart":"Uno, Shigeko"},{"namepart":"Miyamoto, Frank"},{"namepart":"Tsutakawa, Tom"},{"namepart":"Sakura, Howard"},{"namepart":"Masuda, Hana"},{"namepart":"Kashima, Tets"},{"namepart":"Ishimitsu, Kaz"},{"namepart":"Japanese Language School"},{"namepart":"Beacon Hill Journal"},{"namepart":"Nisei Veterans Newsletter"},{"namepart":"Asian Family Affair"},{"namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League (JACL)"},{"namepart":"Pacific Citizen"},{"namepart":"Seattle Public Library"},{"namepart":"Washington State Historical Society"},{"namepart":"Fuji-TV"},{"namepart":"North American Post"},{"namepart":"Omni Photos"},{"namepart":"Uchida, Yoshiko"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"manuscript","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"June 7, 2005","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tsai, Ryo (Morikawa) author Tsai, Ryo (Morikawa) \nJapanese Congregational Church \nTokuda, Tama \nFujita, Tama \nFujita, Harry \nFujita, Flo \nHoshido, Hideo \nUno, Shigeko \nMiyamoto, Frank \nTsutakawa, Tom \nSakura, Howard \nMasuda, Hana \nKashima, Tets \nIshimitsu, Kaz \nJapanese Language School \nBeacon Hill Journal \nNisei Veterans Newsletter \nAsian Family Affair \nJapanese American Citizens League (JACL) \nPacific Citizen \nSeattle Public Library \nWashington State Historical Society \nFuji-TV \nNorth American Post \nOmni Photos \nUchida, Yoshiko","download_large":"ddr-densho-446-448-mezzanine-35b1b01e01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-446-451","model":"entity","index":"14 2989/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-446-451/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-446-451/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-451-mezzanine-21653df13c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-451-mezzanine-21653df13c-a.jpg"},"title":"Seattle Post-Intelligencer","description":"Selected articles: Seattle woman's saga captured in photo (p.1-2); Club Asia (p. 2)","extent":"13.75W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-densho-446-451","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Steinberg, Lynn"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Sansei","id":"338"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Yonsei","id":"339"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- \"Evacuation Day\"","id":"190"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- Preparation","id":"189"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Picture brides","id":"342"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"Arts and literature -- Visual arts -- Photography","id":"267"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Returning home","id":"106"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture -- Farming","id":"345"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Aviation","id":"438"},{"term":"Community activities -- Sports -- Tennis","id":"329"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Children","id":"509"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Elders","id":"510"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Japanese American identity","id":"47"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Weddings","id":"196"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"},{"term":"Arts and literature -- Visual arts -- Crafts and decorating","id":"476"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Men","id":"511"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Women","id":"515"},{"term":"Reflections on the past -- Exhibitions","id":"394"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Hayashida, Fumiko"},{"namepart":"Ong, Natalie (Hayashida)"},{"namepart":"Ong, Neal"},{"namepart":"Hayashido, Saburo"},{"namepart":"Seattle Museum of History and Industry (MOHAI)"},{"namepart":"Oakland Museum"},{"namepart":"Smithsonian Institution"},{"namepart":"Thomas Burke Memorial Washington State Museum"},{"namepart":"Beacon Elementary School"},{"namepart":"Sharples Junior High School"},{"namepart":"Franklin High School"},{"namepart":"Ferguson, Ellen"},{"namepart":"Inouye, Ruby"},{"namepart":"Moriguchi, Sadako"},{"namepart":"Uwajimaya"},{"namepart":"Kiyohara, Bea"},{"namepart":"Shimonura, Jody"},{"namepart":"Miyabe, Yuki"},{"namepart":"Shimabukuro, Mira"},{"namepart":"Taoka, Susan \"Sue\""},{"namepart":"Matsudaira, Theresa"},{"namepart":"Sako, Melanie"},{"namepart":"Kodama, Sadako"},{"namepart":"Tsai, Ryo (Morikawa)"},{"namepart":"Club Asia"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"clipping","location":"Seattle, Washington","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"September 20, 1994","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Steinberg, Lynn author Hayashida, Fumiko \nOng, Natalie (Hayashida) \nOng, Neal \nHayashido, Saburo \nSeattle Museum of History and Industry (MOHAI) \nOakland Museum \nSmithsonian Institution \nThomas Burke Memorial Washington State Museum \nBeacon Elementary School \nSharples Junior High School \nFranklin High School \nFerguson, Ellen \nInouye, Ruby \nMoriguchi, Sadako \nUwajimaya \nKiyohara, Bea \nShimonura, Jody \nMiyabe, Yuki \nShimabukuro, Mira \nTaoka, Susan \"Sue\" \nMatsudaira, Theresa \nSako, Melanie \nKodama, Sadako \nTsai, Ryo (Morikawa) \nClub Asia","download_large":"ddr-densho-446-451-mezzanine-21653df13c-a.jpg"},{"id":"89","model":"narrator","index":"15 2990/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/89/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/89/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/trae.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/trae.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/89/interviews/"},"display_name":"Rae Takekawa","bio":"Sansei female. Born August 27, 1927, in Bellevue, Washington. Raised on the family farm in Bellevue, Washington, prior to World War II. Was incarcerated at the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Was released early to harvest sugar beets in Chinook, Montana. At the onset of World War II, her father was picked up by the FBI, detained by the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) in Seattle, and then incarcerated at the Department of Justice camp at Fort Missoula, Montana."},{"id":"512","model":"narrator","index":"16 2991/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/512/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/512/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/korest.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/korest.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/512/interviews/"},"display_name":"Orest Kruhlak","bio":"Male of Ukrainian descent. Born October 15, 1940, in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Attended Western Washington University in Bellingham, Washington, and then earned a PhD at the University of Alberta. Worked to establish a research program in the Office of the Commissioner to examine issues of official languages in Canada. In 1986, appointed as Assistant Under-Secretary of State Responsible for Multiculturalism. Was a key figure in the Japanese Canadian redress movement, participating in numerous negotiations between the Japanese Canadian community and the Canadian government."},{"id":"763","model":"narrator","index":"17 2992/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/763/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/763/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/oetsuko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/oetsuko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/763/interviews/"},"display_name":"Etsuko Ichikawa Osaki","bio":"Nisei female. Born February 19, 1931, in Fresno, California. Family moved to Seattle, Washington, where father became minister of the Seattle Buddhist Temple. During the war, removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Transferred to the Crystal City internment camp, Texas, to be reunited with father, who was arrested by the FBI after the bombing of Pearl Harbor. After the war, returned to Seattle, where parents reestablished the Buddhist temple. Etsuko and her family eventually moved to Portland, Oregon."},{"id":"ddr-pc-14-10","model":"entity","index":"18 2993/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-14-10/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-14-10/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-14/ddr-pc-14-10-mezzanine-b378bb04ba-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-14/ddr-pc-14-10-mezzanine-b378bb04ba-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 15 No. 7 (July 16, 1942)","description":"Selected article titles: \"U.S. Army Trains Thousand Nisei Soldiers for Overseas Duty as 'All-Japanese' Unit\" (p. 1), \"Four Japanese Face U.S. Indictments in Santa Anita Incident\" (p. 1), \"Nisei Loyalty to U.S. Stressed By WRA Official in Congress\" (p. 1), \"States Have No Right to Bar Citizens, Says Governor Carr\" (p. 2), \"Production Is Key to Future of 'Industrial' Manzanar\" (p. 3), \"Masaoka Back In Washington For Conferences\" (p. 6), \"Salt Lake Tribune Says Inland States Must Assimilate Large Japanese Group After War\" (p. 6), \"Greeks Protest Use Of Japanese Labor On California Farms\" (p. 6), \"WRA Official Says U.S. Nisei Loyal\" (p. 7), \"Roosevelt Says Aliens Should Be Used in Industry\" (p. 8), \"Nisei Instructors Teach Japanese to Army Enlisted Men\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-14-10","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"PCN_19420716","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"July 16, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-14-10-mezzanine-b378bb04ba-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-43-51","model":"entity","index":"19 2994/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-43-51/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-43-51/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-43/ddr-pc-43-51-mezzanine-bfac8e566c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-43/ddr-pc-43-51-mezzanine-bfac8e566c-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 73, No. 26 (December 24-31, 1971)","description":"Christmas/Holiday edition of Pacific Citizen. 52 pages long divided into 4 sections and a reference supplement. Selected article titles: \"Japanese roots in America go back to 1610 in Mexico\" (p. 1 A), \"Half year remains till JACL Convention in Washington, D.C.\" (p. 3 B), \"Sansei and sensei swap school ideas\" (p. 1 C), \"We can afford to be quiet no longer, let's seek larger slice of power pie\" (p. 6 D).\r\n\r\nThe holiday issue included advertisements bought by JACL members and chapters that included personal addresses and phone numbers to better foster communications between Japanese American communities. These addresses and phone numbers have been redacted to help protect the privacy of Japanese American communities. Please contact Densho to request the original version.","extent":"14.5W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-43-51","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"December 24, 1971","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-43-51-mezzanine-bfac8e566c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-121-8","model":"entity","index":"20 2995/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-121-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-121-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-8-mezzanine-1067bef2d0-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-8-mezzanine-1067bef2d0-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen Christmas 1945 Issue Section IV","description":"Selected article titles: \" ACLU Director Says: RACIAL DISCRIMINATION -- Our Last Big Problem\" (p. 1), \"A Returnee's Survey: Postwar and the Nisei\" (p. 1), \"Eyes and Ears of the Allied Pacific Forces: The Story of Fort Snelling, Training Ground for Our Japanese American Linguists\" (p. 2), \"The Service Flags: A Short Story by Bill Hosokawa\" (p. 3), \"'None of Them Wanted To Stay Out of the Fight'\" (p. 4), \"Washington Citizens Committee Considers Relocation Situation\" (p. 4), \"'I Meet a Nisei'\" (p. 4), \"Student Approved for Collegiate Who's Who\" (p. 5), \"Becky Hasegawa Heads Nisei Girls Group in Minneapolis\" (p. 5), \"A Christmas Message: To the Men of the 442nd\" (p. 6), \"Nisei Girl Reporter Elected to Post in Newspaper Union\" (p. 6).","extent":"1411W x 2014H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-121-8","format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","creation":"22-Dec-45","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-121-8-mezzanine-1067bef2d0-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-156-386","model":"entity","index":"21 2996/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-156-386/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-156-386/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-386-mezzanine-21603bbd7e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-386-mezzanine-21603bbd7e-a.jpg"},"title":"Digest of Information No. 25 and 26","description":"Section titles: \"Regional Chiefs in Washington\"; \"1,000 Apply for Leave\"; \"WRA Movie Released\"; \"Background Bulletin Completed\"; \"Welfare Agencies Map Program\"; \"Plan WRA Office in Chicago\"; \"Complete Agricultural Conferences\"; \"Meets with legion Officials\"; \"Dr. Thompson Here\"; \"Arnold Leaves for Hawaii\"; \"To Survey Project Requirements\"; \"Change Script in 'Little Tokyo'\"; \"Railroads Seek Workers\"; \"Progress in Land Purchase\"; \"Marks Returns from Field\"; \"WRA Library Established\"; \"More Evacuees Take Jobs\"; \"Holland to Visit Projects\"; \"Japan Asks for 1521 Repatriates\"; \"Portland Court Finds Curfew Violator Guilty\"; \"OPA Rules Typewriters Must be Returned\"; \"New Books\"; \"Librarian Joins Documents Staff\"; \"Summaries of Project Reports (Week of November 14)\"; \"Ade Visits San Francisco\"; \"Student Relocation Group Calls on Navy\"; \"Richardson and Rogers Go Shopping\"; \"Provinse and Marks Meet with Social Workers.\"","extent":"2384W x 3116H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-156-386","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"November 21, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-156-386-mezzanine-21603bbd7e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-sjacl-2-24","model":"entity","index":"22 2997/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-sjacl-2-24/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-sjacl-2-24/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-sjacl-2/ddr-sjacl-2-24-1-mezzanine-b489b039f3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-sjacl-2/ddr-sjacl-2-24-1-mezzanine-b489b039f3-a.jpg"},"title":"Janice Deguchi Interview","description":"Alison Fujimoto and Joy St. Germain interviewed 1998 Chapter President, Janice Deguchi. During her tenure, third generation Sansei Deguchi was one of the youngest Chapter Presidents. Deguchi helped lead the Chapter in forming a coalition of PoC groups to fight an initiative that would bar Affirmative Action programs in Washington State. Although unsuccessful, Deguchi and other JACLers used this momentum to keep the coalition together in a revised APACE (Asian Pacific American Coalition for Equality) organization. Deguchi, along with Jill Beppu, oversaw the three-year project to install an art mural at the Pike Place Market to commemorate the JA farmers at the market who prior to WWII made up 2/3's of the stalls, but were never to return after the war.","extent":"0:41:32","links_children":"ddr-sjacl-2-24","creators":[{"role":"narrator","id":1024,"namepart":"Janice Deguchi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alison Fujimoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Joy Misako St. Germain"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Seattle JACL","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","creation":"11-Nov-20","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Janice Deguchi narrator \nAlison Fujimoto interviewer \nJoy Misako St. Germain interviewer","download_large":"ddr-sjacl-2-24-1-mezzanine-b489b039f3-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-493-10","model":"entity","index":"23 2998/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-493-10/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-493-10/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-493/ddr-densho-493-10-mezzanine-6e4770db79-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-493/ddr-densho-493-10-mezzanine-6e4770db79-a.jpg"},"title":"Inspection card","description":"Surgeon's inspection card for Kuni Itabashi's journey on the S.S. Chicago Maru between Kobe, Japan, and Seattle, Washington, U.S.A. Front of card reads: \"INSPECTION CARD / (Immigrants and Steerage Passengers).\" Filled portion of front of card reads: \"Port of departure, KOBE, JAPAN. Date of departure, Kobe, 25th, March, 20 / Name of ship, S.S. Chicago Maru / Name of Immigrant, Mrs. K. Itabashi / List residence, Hiroshima-Ken / Inspected and passed at Kobe, (Hiogo,) Japan\" Steamship inspection lists numbers 1-20 \"To be punched by ship’s surgeon at daily inspection.\" Stamped \"PASSED\" by the American Consular Service, Kobe, Japan. Back of card reads \"VACCINATED. / (Signature of Stamp / \"Keep this card to avoid detention at Quarantine and on Railroads in the United States.\" Message translated into seven additional languages.","extent":"5.875W x 3.625H","links_children":"ddr-densho-493-10","topics":[{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Arrival","id":"4"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015z80f \"Mary\"","namepart":"Itabashi, Kuni"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"ephemera","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Itabashi, Kuni 88922nr015z80f \"Mary\"","download_large":"ddr-densho-493-10-mezzanine-6e4770db79-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-sjacl-1-311","model":"entity","index":"24 2999/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-sjacl-1-311/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-sjacl-1-311/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-sjacl-1/ddr-sjacl-1-311-mezzanine-14e3fce532-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-sjacl-1/ddr-sjacl-1-311-mezzanine-14e3fce532-a.jpg"},"title":"Seattle Chapter, JACL Reporter, Vol. XIX, No. 7, July-August 1982","description":"Newsletter covering the following topics: Chapter vote on endorsing ?People?s Campaign to Urge an End to Nuclear Arms Madness and Participate in the Campaign?s Oct. 2nd Fund Raiser, the ?Legs against Arms? fun run; 90 people attended JACL Fun nite; Seattle JACL joins a coalition in a amicus curiae brief in a successful Supreme Court decision to  overturn a Washington State initiative vote to do away with mandatory busing. Sam Shoji says ?+E317 It is rare hat a small organization is able to participate in the Supreme Case that we should be  proud; article by Robert Hosokawa (Bill Hosokawa brother?on ?40 years ago, interned;\" article on Japanese Canadians interned 40 years ago; very lengthy and nice article on Uhachi and Minoru Tamesa.","extent":"8.5W x 14H","links_children":"ddr-sjacl-1-311","creators":[{"role":"Seattle Chapter, JACL","namepart":"publisher"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"Jul.-Aug. 1982","status":"completed","search_hidden":"publisher Seattle Chapter, JACL","download_large":"ddr-sjacl-1-311-mezzanine-14e3fce532-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Washington","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}