(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"03:38:43","links_children":"ddr-one-7-25","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":693,"namepart":"Michiko Kornhauser"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Stephan Gilchrist"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tim Rooney"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","creation":"September 23, 2003","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Michiko Kornhauser narrator \nStephan Gilchrist interviewer \nTim Rooney videographer","download_large":"denshovh-kmichiko_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-7-8","model":"entity","index":"1 1876/{'value': 2184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-7-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-7-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-skay-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-skay-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Kay Sweeney Interview","description":"Japanese female. Born 1922 in Kagoshima, Japan. During World War II, served as a nurse with the Japanese army in Jakarta and Japan. After the war, moved to the United States and lived in San Francisco before eventually settling in Portland, Oregon.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:29:18","links_children":"ddr-one-7-8","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":677,"namepart":"Kay Sweeney"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alison Walcott"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tim Rooney"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","creation":"February 26, 2003","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kay Sweeney narrator \nAlison Walcott interviewer \nTim Rooney videographer","download_large":"denshovh-skay-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-235","model":"entity","index":"2 1877/{'value': 2184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-235/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-235/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-yeric-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-yeric-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Eric K. Yamamoto Interview","description":"Sansei male. Born 1952 in Honolulu, Hawaii. Attended law school at UC Berkeley, California and became involved with the Asian Law Caucus. After graduating, returned to Hawaii. In the 1980s, left job in Hawaii and moved to the Bay Area to become a member of the pro bono legal team for Korematsu v. United States, a lawsuit to overturn a 40 year old conviction for refusal to obey exclusion orders aimed at Japanese Americans during WWII, originally upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court in landmark decisions.","extent":"02:12:42","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-235","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":371,"namepart":"Eric K. Yamamoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Lorraine Bannai"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"April 17, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Eric K. Yamamoto narrator \nLorraine Bannai interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-yeric-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-69","model":"entity","index":"3 1878/{'value': 2184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-69/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-69/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-nhiroko-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-nhiroko-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Hiroko Nakashima Interview","description":"Kibei female. Born 1927 in Spokane, Washington. Went to Japan at the age of twelve with her mother and sister to visit relatives and gain a \"Japanese education.\" Was in Japan when World War II broke out, remaining there for the duration of the war. Returned to the United States soon after the war ended, married a Japanese American U.S. Navy serviceman (who soon after the wedding was sent overseas to serve in Japan) and eventually settled in Seattle, Washington. This interview focuses on her experiences as an American living in Japan during the war.","extent":"01:38:58","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-69","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":73,"namepart":"Hiroko Nakashima"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tracy Lai"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"October 15, 1999","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hiroko Nakashima narrator \nTracy Lai interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-nhiroko-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-324","model":"entity","index":"4 1879/{'value': 2184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-324/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-324/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-lhannah-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-lhannah-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Hannah Lai Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born April 11, 1923, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Seattle, where parents ran a hotel. Went to live in Japan for several years prior to World War II. During the war, removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. While in Minidoka, recruited to teach elementary school, and later left camp to attend a teaching college in Wisconsin. After World War II, received a Fulbright scholarship to study special education methods in Japan. Returned to the United States and settled in Oakland, California.","extent":"01:53:27","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-324","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":554,"namepart":"Hannah Lai"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zw3z","namepart":"Ikeda, Hanako Hannah"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Emeryville, California","creation":"March 14, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hannah Lai narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Ikeda, Hanako Hannah 88922nr015zw3z","download_large":"denshovh-lhannah-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-121","model":"entity","index":"5 1880/{'value': 2184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-121/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-121/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ocharles-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ocharles-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Charles Olds Interview","description":"White male. Born 1913 in Karuizawa, Japan, to missionary parents. Attended Canadian school in Kobe, Japan, before coming to the United States with his older brother. He attended the University of Chicago School of Social Work, then volunteered to work for the War Relocation Authority (WRA). He later worked as a relocation officer in the concentration camps in Poston, Arizona, and Tule Lake, California. Mr. Olds was inducted into the army in 1945.
(This interview took place at the 2000 Tule Lake Pilgrimage in Klamath Falls, Oregon.)","extent":"00:34:27","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-121","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":119,"namepart":"Charles Olds"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Steve Hamada"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Klamath Falls, Oregon","creation":"July 3, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Charles Olds narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nSteve Hamada videographer","download_large":"denshovh-ocharles-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-78","model":"entity","index":"6 1881/{'value': 2184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-78/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-78/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-sshosuke-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-sshosuke-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Shosuke Sasaki Interview","description":"Issei male. Born March 26, 1912, in Yamaguchi ken, Japan. Immigrated to United States in 1919. Lived in Pomeroy, Washington, and Seattle, Washington, before World War II. Incarcerated at the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Resettled in New York. As a member of the Newspaper Guild, led effort to eliminate pejorative use of \"Jap\" in newspapers. Was a strong critic of the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL). After moving to Seattle, was active in formulating the \"Seattle Plan\" for redress in the early 1970s.","extent":"02:52:22","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-78","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":82,"namepart":"Shosuke Sasaki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Stephen Fugita"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0060627","namepart":"Sasaki, Shosuke"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"May 18, 1997","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Shosuke Sasaki narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nStephen Fugita interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Sasaki, Shosuke 88922nr0060627","download_large":"denshovh-sshosuke-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-311","model":"entity","index":"7 1882/{'value': 2184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-311/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-311/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mjimmie-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mjimmie-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Jimmie S. Matsuda Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born June 16, 1927, in Hood River, Oregon. Grew up in Hood River, where parents ran a farm. At the age of thirteen, went to Japan with family for a vacation and ended up staying there. Attended school in Japan and then was trained in the Japanese air force as a kamikaze pilot. Instead of being sent into combat, served as a translator because of English language skills. After the war, worked for the U.S. military as an interpreter during the U.S. occupation of Japan. Returned to the United States in the 1950s.","extent":"01:59:27","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-311","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":541,"namepart":"Jimmie S. Matsuda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Steve Fugita"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"January 25, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jimmie S. Matsuda narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nSteve Fugita interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-mjimmie-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-271","model":"entity","index":"8 1883/{'value': 2184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-271/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-271/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hfrank-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hfrank-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Frank H. Hirata Interview","description":"Kibei-Nisei male. Born November 19, 1925, in Spokane, Washington. At the age of ten, went to Japan with grandfather. During World War II, was conscripted into the Japanese army, and was still in training when the war ended. After the war, continued education, graduating from Kyoto University with a law degree. Got married in 1957 and returned to the United States. Became involved in the fight to save Los Angeles' Little Tokyo from further encroachment from City Hall. Worked in public relations for Bank of Tokyo, which later became Union Bank.","extent":"02:03:15","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-271","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":451,"namepart":"Frank H. Hirata"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Culver City, California","creation":"February 23, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frank H. Hirata narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hfrank-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-phljacl-1-16","model":"entity","index":"9 1884/{'value': 2184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-phljacl-1-16/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-phljacl-1-16/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-phljacl-1/ddr-phljacl-1-16-1-mezzanine-ab838edb8b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-phljacl-1/ddr-phljacl-1-16-1-mezzanine-ab838edb8b-a.jpg"},"title":"George Oye Interview","description":"Kibei male. Born 1915 in Florin, California. From age seven to seventeen, lived in Japan when the family decided to move there. Returned to the United States in 1932 and attended school. Accepted into the California civil services, but was fired after World War II began. During the war, removed to the Fresno Assembly Center, California, and the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. Left camp with sister and her husband and found a job at the University of Pennsylvania. Eventually spent career working for the American Friends Service Committee.","extent":"0:32:55","links_children":"ddr-phljacl-1-16","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":1067,"namepart":"George Oye"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Herbert J. Horikawa"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"JACL Philadelphia","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Medford, New Jersey","creation":"October 23, 1994","status":"completed","search_hidden":"George Oye narrator \nHerbert J. Horikawa interviewer","download_large":"ddr-phljacl-1-16-1-mezzanine-ab838edb8b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-65-179","model":"entity","index":"10 1885/{'value': 2184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-65-179/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-65-179/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-179-mezzanine-8ba1611694-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-179-mezzanine-8ba1611694-a.jpg"},"title":"Tulean Dispatch Vol. 4 No. 97 (March 17, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Sanitary Mess Hall Judging: 5, 29, 22, 8, 45, 59, 71, Are Picked After Inspection\" (p. 1), \"Preventive Measure For Diseases Given\" (p. 1), \"Military Registration Team Leave Colony\" (p. 1), \"Mrs. Fridell to Talk on Marriage Preparations\" (p. 1), \"Tax Forms Are Here\" (p. 1), \"75 Per Cent For WACCs\" (p. 2), \"Speak English Advises Iseri\" (p. 2), \"Comics Portrays Nisei As U.S. Hero: \"Four Favorites\" Features Santa Anita Boy In Role\" (p. 2), \"Colonist Urges Nisei to Live and Die For United States\" (p. 2).","extent":"1263W x 2145H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-65-179","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Tulean Dispatch","id":"174"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Omachi, Henry"},{"namepart":"Mayeda, Charles"},{"namepart":"Tanabe, Shigeo"},{"namepart":"Naito, K."},{"namepart":"Pedicord, Reece M."},{"namepart":"Fridell, Elmer"},{"namepart":"Yoshida, Nizo"},{"namepart":"Fanslan, Lewis Wl"},{"namepart":"Iseri, Mun"},{"namepart":"Hayashi, Tom"},{"namepart":"MacArthur, Kathleen"},{"namepart":"Nakahara, Harry Yoshito"},{"namepart":"Nakahara, Betty Fujiko"},{"namepart":"Kasahara, Tom Fukashi"},{"namepart":"Kasahara, Shizuko"},{"namepart":"Fukuhara, George Kazuo"},{"namepart":"Fukuhara, Masako"},{"namepart":"Mizuhata, Toshio"},{"namepart":"Mizuhata, Suyeko"},{"namepart":"Takemori, Kanari"},{"namepart":"Takemori, Misao"},{"namepart":"Takemori, Shiro"},{"namepart":"Takemori, Masaki"},{"namepart":"Takemori, Masae"},{"namepart":"Okabayashi, Tomiye"},{"namepart":"Matsuda, Fujiyo"},{"namepart":"Sata, Chiyoku"},{"namepart":"Mishiyaki, S."},{"namepart":"Luna, M."},{"namepart":"Nakano, Teshi"},{"namepart":"Kanemasa, Sue"},{"namepart":"Kosaka, T."},{"namepart":"Kojima, Ino"},{"namepart":"Hona, F."},{"namepart":"Inagaki, Kiyoko"},{"namepart":"Kimura, S."},{"namepart":"Kuwasaki, Chi"},{"namepart":"Fumimoto, Kay H."},{"namepart":"Yamashiro, Tsuyako"},{"namepart":"Takahara, Olive Y."},{"namepart":"Tanaka, Toki"},{"namepart":"Moori, Kikimoto"},{"namepart":"Machigashira, Suyo"},{"namepart":"Mayeda, Katsuto"},{"namepart":"Miyamoto, Hisa"},{"namepart":"Shintaku, Ayako"},{"namepart":"Goishi, Mac"},{"namepart":"Mori, Perry"},{"namepart":"Masaki, Muneo"},{"namepart":"Shintaku, Hideo"},{"namepart":"Shishido, melvyn"},{"namepart":"Oshima, Coffee"},{"namepart":"Neda, George"},{"namepart":"Azuma, Fred"},{"namepart":"Narahara, Hisako"},{"namepart":"Manji, Grace"},{"namepart":"Inouye, Miyuki"},{"namepart":"Abe, May"},{"namepart":"Aredas, Dorothy"},{"namepart":"Hijikata, Ruth"},{"namepart":"Yamamoto, Peggy"},{"namepart":"Sato, Chiyo"},{"namepart":"Heshi, Nora"},{"namepart":"Okamura, Martha"},{"namepart":"Kawamoto, Isamu"},{"namepart":"Nakagawa, Bunny"},{"namepart":"Harada, Mas"},{"namepart":"Kawamara, J."},{"namepart":"Kashiwabara, John"},{"namepart":"Takagi, Kazuko"},{"namepart":"Ohara, A."},{"namepart":"Nakao, O."},{"namepart":"Okamura, K."},{"namepart":"Keikean, B."},{"namepart":"Morimoto, A."},{"namepart":"Washino, Sadaye"},{"namepart":"Ogata, T."},{"namepart":"Yoshizaki, G."},{"namepart":"Washino, Sumi"},{"namepart":"Takuma, Shig"},{"namepart":"Nagasawa, George"},{"namepart":"Mizune, M."},{"namepart":"Kagawa, Hide"},{"namepart":"Ogawa, Hank"},{"namepart":"Toyota, Mick"},{"namepart":"Irokawa, S."},{"namepart":"Nakaishi, S."},{"namepart":"Nakayama, L."},{"namepart":"Yamasaki, T."}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Tule Lake concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"March 17, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Omachi, Henry \nMayeda, Charles \nTanabe, Shigeo \nNaito, K. \nPedicord, Reece M. \nFridell, Elmer \nYoshida, Nizo \nFanslan, Lewis Wl \nIseri, Mun \nHayashi, Tom \nMacArthur, Kathleen \nNakahara, Harry Yoshito \nNakahara, Betty Fujiko \nKasahara, Tom Fukashi \nKasahara, Shizuko \nFukuhara, George Kazuo \nFukuhara, Masako \nMizuhata, Toshio \nMizuhata, Suyeko \nTakemori, Kanari \nTakemori, Misao \nTakemori, Shiro \nTakemori, Masaki \nTakemori, Masae \nOkabayashi, Tomiye \nMatsuda, Fujiyo \nSata, Chiyoku \nMishiyaki, S. \nLuna, M. \nNakano, Teshi \nKanemasa, Sue \nKosaka, T. \nKojima, Ino \nHona, F. \nInagaki, Kiyoko \nKimura, S. \nKuwasaki, Chi \nFumimoto, Kay H. \nYamashiro, Tsuyako \nTakahara, Olive Y. \nTanaka, Toki \nMoori, Kikimoto \nMachigashira, Suyo \nMayeda, Katsuto \nMiyamoto, Hisa \nShintaku, Ayako \nGoishi, Mac \nMori, Perry \nMasaki, Muneo \nShintaku, Hideo \nShishido, melvyn \nOshima, Coffee \nNeda, George \nAzuma, Fred \nNarahara, Hisako \nManji, Grace \nInouye, Miyuki \nAbe, May \nAredas, Dorothy \nHijikata, Ruth \nYamamoto, Peggy \nSato, Chiyo \nHeshi, Nora \nOkamura, Martha \nKawamoto, Isamu \nNakagawa, Bunny \nHarada, Mas \nKawamara, J. \nKashiwabara, John \nTakagi, Kazuko \nOhara, A. \nNakao, O. \nOkamura, K. \nKeikean, B. \nMorimoto, A. \nWashino, Sadaye \nOgata, T. \nYoshizaki, G. \nWashino, Sumi \nTakuma, Shig \nNagasawa, George \nMizune, M. \nKagawa, Hide \nOgawa, Hank \nToyota, Mick \nIrokawa, S. \nNakaishi, S. \nNakayama, L. \nYamasaki, T.","download_large":"ddr-densho-65-179-mezzanine-8ba1611694-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-101","model":"entity","index":"11 1886/{'value': 2184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-101/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-101/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-101-mezzanine-7c94cbe870-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-101-mezzanine-7c94cbe870-a.jpg"},"title":"Case file for Keizaburo Koyama from the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Page 4 of 6.","description":"Photocopy of a declassified report on Keizaburo Koyama. The page starts with a review of the 1928 census which states that Koyama entered the United States in December of 1918 and that he has a wife, a son named Katsumi, and two daughters named Eva and Kes. Myron Johnston, a neighbor of Koyama, tracked Koyama's family schedule and noted that Koyama often came home around 11 or 12 o'clock and that his wife and kids attended the local Methodist Church. Johnston stated that Koyama considered the Japanese-Chinese war as undiplomatic on Japan's part and that it was instigated by a small military group and was not desired by most Japanese. Johnston went on to say that Koyama sends his son to the Japanese language school. Johnston said he and Koyama have golfed together on several occasions and that he has never heard of Koyama disparaging the United States, but should Koyama start asking suspicious questions, Johnston would inform the police immediately. The report notes that on December 10, 1941 at 4:00, Koyama was picked up by Lieutenant William Browne and Officer Lawrence P. O'Halloran. They did a complete search of Koyama's office and cataloged the evidence they collected. Koyama provided written permission for the search. He was then delivered to Immigrant Inspector Louis C. Hafferman at the U.S. Court House, Portland, Oregon at 4:30 PM. He was interrogated by Inspector Clarence J. Wise.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-101","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Quinn, Vincent M."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Arrest, searches, and seizures","id":"50"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Quinn, Vincent M."},{"namepart":"Johnston, Myron"},{"namepart":"Browne, William"},{"namepart":"O'Halloran, Lawrence P."},{"namepart":"Hafferman, Louis C."},{"namepart":"Wise, Clarence J."},{"namepart":"Koyama"},{"namepart":"Portland Police Department"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Portland","id":"289"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"January 14, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Quinn, Vincent M. author Quinn, Vincent M. \nJohnston, Myron \nBrowne, William \nO'Halloran, Lawrence P. \nHafferman, Louis C. \nWise, Clarence J. \nKoyama \nPortland Police Department","download_large":"ddr-one-5-101-mezzanine-7c94cbe870-a.jpg"},{"id":"427","model":"narrator","index":"12 1887/{'value': 2184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/427/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/427/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mkiyo.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mkiyo.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/427/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kiyo Nikaido Morimoto","bio":"Nisei female. Born November 30, 1919, in Walnut Grove, California. Paternal grandparents immigrated to the United States with father. Grew up in the Madera, California, area, and was married with a child by the time World War II broke out in 1941. During the war, removed to the Fresno Assembly Center, California, and the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. When Jerome closed, transferred to the Granada (Amache) concentration camp, Colorado. After the war, returned to Sacramento, starting a floral business and teaching ikebana, Japanese flower arranging."},{"id":"371","model":"narrator","index":"13 1888/{'value': 2184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/371/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/371/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yeric.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yeric.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/371/interviews/"},"display_name":"Eric K. Yamamoto","bio":"Sansei male. Born 1952 in Honolulu, Hawaii. Attended law school at UC Berkeley, California and became involved with the Asian Law Caucus. After graduating, returned to Hawaii. In the 1980s, left job in Hawaii and moved to the Bay Area to become a member of the pro bono legal team for Korematsu v. United States, a lawsuit to overturn a 40 year old conviction for refusal to obey exclusion orders aimed at Japanese Americans during WWII, originally upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court in landmark decisions."},{"id":"ddr-densho-56-134","model":"entity","index":"14 1889/{'value': 2184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-56-134/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-56-134/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-134-mezzanine-bced182cc4-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-134-mezzanine-bced182cc4-a.jpg"},"title":"No Japanese to Come to America. Tokyo Government Will Issue Proclamation Prohibiting All Emigration of Mikado's Subjects to United States. Understanding Covered by Oral Agreement. (December 14, 1908)","description":"The Seattle Daily Times, December 14, 1908, p. 1","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-densho-56-134","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Seattle Times Company"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"nocc","genre":"periodical","creation":"December 14, 1908","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Seattle Times Company publisher","download_large":"ddr-densho-56-134-mezzanine-bced182cc4-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-202","model":"entity","index":"15 1890/{'value': 2184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-202/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-202/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-202-mezzanine-1dea628a07-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-202-mezzanine-1dea628a07-a.jpg"},"title":"Application for the Rehearing in the internment of Keizaburo Koyama. Page 2 of 2.","description":"Photocopy of a declassified application for the rehearing of Keizaburo Koyama brought about by his wife, Teru Koyama. In addition to being a devout Christian, Teru writes that her husband was active in community and church associations, raised money for the American Red Cross and Community Chest, and that she and her husband have to wish to be repatriated and want to stay in the United States to raise their children as Americans. She states that she has had serious intestinal operations and does not expect to live long. She wants her family to be reunited so that they do not continue to drift apart. While they do not wish to be in an internment camp, she writes that they will do so if it allows them to be together. She ends her application pleading for a rehearing for her husband.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-202","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Koyama, Teru"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Family reunification","id":"527"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Koyama, Teru"},{"namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"},{"namepart":"American Red Cross"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Portland","id":"289"},{"term":"Japan","id":"108"},{"term":"Idaho","id":"491"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Hunt, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"4/21/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Koyama, Teru author Koyama, Teru \nKoyama, Keizaburo \nAmerican Red Cross","download_large":"ddr-one-5-202-mezzanine-1dea628a07-a.jpg"},{"id":"73","model":"narrator","index":"16 1891/{'value': 2184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/73/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/73/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nhiroko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nhiroko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/73/interviews/"},"display_name":"Hiroko Nakashima","bio":"Kibei female. Born 1927 in Spokane, Washington. Went to Japan at the age of twelve with her mother and sister to visit relatives and gain a \"Japanese education.\" Was in Japan when World War II broke out, remaining there for the duration of the war. Returned to the United States soon after the war ended, married a Japanese American U.S. Navy serviceman (who soon after the wedding was sent overseas to serve in Japan) and eventually settled in Seattle, Washington. This interview focuses on her experiences as an American living in Japan during the war."},{"id":"82","model":"narrator","index":"17 1892/{'value': 2184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/82/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/82/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/sshosuke.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/sshosuke.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/82/interviews/"},"display_name":"Shosuke Sasaki","bio":"Issei male. Born March 26, 1912, in Yamaguchi-ken, Japan. Immigrated to United States in 1919. Lived in Pomeroy, Washington, and Seattle, Washington, before World War II. Incarcerated at the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Resettled in New York. As a member of the Newspaper Guild, led effort to eliminate pejorative use of \"Jap\" in newspapers. Was a strong critic of the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL). After moving to Seattle, was active in formulating the \"Seattle Plan\" for redress in the early 1970s."},{"id":"451","model":"narrator","index":"18 1893/{'value': 2184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/451/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/451/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hfrank.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hfrank.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/451/interviews/"},"display_name":"Frank H. Hirata","bio":"Kibei-Nisei male. Born November 19, 1925, in Spokane, Washington. At the age of ten, went to Japan with grandfather. During World War II, was conscripted into the Japanese army, and was still in training when the war ended. After the war, continued education, graduating from Kyoto University with a law degree. Got married in 1957 and returned to the United States. Became involved in the fight to save Los Angeles' Little Tokyo from further encroachment from City Hall. Worked in public relations for Bank of Tokyo, which later became Union Bank."},{"id":"585","model":"narrator","index":"19 1894/{'value': 2184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/585/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/585/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/oatsumi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/oatsumi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/585/interviews/"},"display_name":"Atsumi Ozawa","bio":"Nisei female. Born May 25, 1928, in Huancayo, Peru. Grew up in Huancayo, where father ran a successful store. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, father went into hiding in an attempt to avoid being picked up by the Peruvian government. He was eventually found and picked up, and was reunited with family on the ship from Peru to the United States in 1944. Atsumi Ozawa was incarcerated with her family in the Crystal City internment camp, Texas. After leaving camp, worked for a time in Seabrook, New Jersey, and eventually moved to Chicago, Illinois."},{"id":"541","model":"narrator","index":"20 1895/{'value': 2184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/541/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/541/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mjimmie.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mjimmie.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/541/interviews/"},"display_name":"Jimmie S. Matsuda","bio":"Nisei male. Born June 16, 1927, in Hood River, Oregon. Grew up in Hood River, where parents ran a farm. At the age of thirteen, went to Japan with family for a vacation and ended up staying there. Attended school in Japan and then was trained in the Japanese air force as a kamikaze pilot. Instead of being sent into combat, served as a translator because of English language skills. After the war, worked for the U.S. military as an interpreter during the U.S. occupation of Japan. Returned to the United States in the 1950s."},{"id":"554","model":"narrator","index":"21 1896/{'value': 2184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/554/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/554/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/lhannah.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/lhannah.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/554/interviews/"},"display_name":"Hannah Lai","bio":"Nisei female. Born April 11, 1923, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Seattle, where parents ran a hotel. Went to live in Japan for several years prior to World War II. During the war, removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. While in Minidoka, recruited to teach elementary school, and later left camp to attend a teaching college in Wisconsin. After World War II, received a Fulbright scholarship to study special education methods in Japan. Returned to the United States and settled in Oakland, California."},{"id":"1067","model":"narrator","index":"22 1897/{'value': 2184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/1067/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1067/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-phljacl-1-16_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-phljacl-1-16_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1067/interviews/"},"display_name":"George Oye","bio":"Kibei male. Born 1915 in Florin, California. From age seven to seventeen, lived in Japan when the family decided to move there. Returned to the United States in 1932 and attended school. Accepted into the California civil services, but was fired after World War II began. During the war, removed to the Fresno Assembly Center, California, and the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. Left camp with sister and her husband and found a job at the University of Pennsylvania. Eventually spent career working for the American Friends Service Committee."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1012-3-13","model":"segment","index":"23 1898/{'value': 2184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1012-3-13/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1012-3-13/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-yminoru-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-yminoru-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Minoru Yasui Interview Segment 13","description":"Continuing belief in the United States (audio only)
This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film Unfinished Business.
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:00:51","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012-3-13","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":519,"namepart":"Minoru Yasui"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Supreme Court cases -- Minoru Yasui","id":"158"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Hood River, Oregon","creation":"October 23, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Minoru Yasui narrator","download_large":"denshovh-yminoru-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-446-306","model":"entity","index":"24 1899/{'value': 2184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-446-306/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-446-306/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-306-mezzanine-73f26390af-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-306-mezzanine-73f26390af-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from H.A. Blundin to Ryo Tsai","description":"Thank you for letter from August 30. UNRRA received cable from UNRRA-Shanghai that a special quota number has been allotted to Ai Chih Tsai and he will be granted a visa by the end of Sept. He should go to American Consulate in Shanghai on September 12, 1947.","extent":"7.875W x 10.5H","links_children":"ddr-densho-446-306","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Tsai, Ryo (Morikawa)"}],"topics":[{"term":"Immigration and citizenship","id":"1"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Arrival","id":"4"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Naturalization","id":"176"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Tsai, Ai Chih"},{"namepart":"Tsai, Ryo (Morikawa) Blundin, H.A."},{"namepart":"United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA)"},{"namepart":"Consulate General of the United States in Shanghai"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Washington, District of Columbia","creation":"September 11, 1947","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tsai, Ryo (Morikawa) author Tsai, Ai Chih \nTsai, Ryo (Morikawa) Blundin, H.A. \nUnited Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) \nConsulate General of the United States in Shanghai","download_large":"ddr-densho-446-306-mezzanine-73f26390af-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"United States","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}