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Identified on the first row far left is Kaneji Domoto, and fourth row far left is Yuriko Domoto, and second row fifth from the left is Mr. Fujii (Sally Domoto (Fujii)'s father), and Sally Domoto (Fujii) is in the fourth row second from the left.","extent":"9.75W x 7.375H","links_children":"ddr-densho-356-16","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Hanasono Studio"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- San Francisco","id":"273"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations","id":"16"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Tsukada, Richard \"Dick\" Hiroshi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"June 26, 1937","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hanasono Studio photographer Tsukada, Richard \"Dick\" Hiroshi","download_large":"ddr-densho-356-16-mezzanine-e57b458e94-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-356-764","model":"entity","index":"1 4401/{'value': 4410, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-356-764/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-356-764/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-356/ddr-densho-356-764-mezzanine-314077377f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-356/ddr-densho-356-764-mezzanine-314077377f-a.jpg"},"title":"Brief Analysis of Problems of Enemy Aliens with particular reference to San Francisco","description":"A report from February 4, 1942 on immigrants of German, Italian, and Japanese descent living in California, the issues these communities are facing due to the war, xenophobia, and racism, and what the Committee of Immigrant Serving Agencies Family Welfare Council can do to support them.","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-356-764","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Fisk, Alfred"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Leffler, John C."},{"role":"author","namepart":"Watoon, Annie Clo"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Support from the non-Japanese American community","id":"80"},{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Responses of non-Japanese Americans","id":"53"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"February 4, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fisk, Alfred author \nLeffler, John C. author \nWatoon, Annie Clo author","download_large":"ddr-densho-356-764-mezzanine-314077377f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-377-1628","model":"entity","index":"2 4402/{'value': 4410, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-377-1628/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-377-1628/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-377/ddr-densho-377-1628-mezzanine-5095049287-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-377/ddr-densho-377-1628-mezzanine-5095049287-a.jpg"},"title":"Court of the Seven Seas","description":"View of the Court of the Seven Seas, facing towards the Court of Pacifica, at the Golden Gate International Exposition World's Fair in San Francisco.","extent":"4.5W x 3.25H","links_children":"ddr-densho-377-1628","format":"img","contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"c. 1939","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-377-1628-mezzanine-5095049287-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-377-1626","model":"entity","index":"3 4403/{'value': 4410, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-377-1626/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-377-1626/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-377/ddr-densho-377-1626-mezzanine-c4adb04b81-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-377/ddr-densho-377-1626-mezzanine-c4adb04b81-a.jpg"},"title":"Workers on planks at World's Fair","description":"Construction at the Golden Gate International Exposition World's Fair. Several men in work clothes walk on planks over a body of water, likely the Great Lagoon by the Japanese Pavilion on San Francisco's Treasure Island. This image was originally printed on one sheet of photo paper with ddr-densho-377-1627.","extent":"2.375W x 2.44H","links_children":"ddr-densho-377-1626","topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Visual arts -- Architecture","id":"258"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Carpentry","id":"354"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"c. 1937-1938","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-377-1626-mezzanine-c4adb04b81-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-377-1627","model":"entity","index":"4 4404/{'value': 4410, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-377-1627/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-377-1627/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-377/ddr-densho-377-1627-mezzanine-9354aff2a9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-377/ddr-densho-377-1627-mezzanine-9354aff2a9-a.jpg"},"title":"Worker building World's Fair bridge","description":"Construction at the Golden Gate International Exposition World's Fair. Laborer straddles a beam, likely part of what became the bridge over the Great Lagoon at Treasure Island. Behind him the Japanese Pavilion is also under construction. This image was originally printed on one sheet of photo paper with ddr-densho-377-1626.","extent":"2.375W x 2.44H","links_children":"ddr-densho-377-1627","topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Visual arts -- Architecture","id":"258"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Carpentry","id":"354"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"c. 1937-1938","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-377-1627-mezzanine-9354aff2a9-a.jpg"},{"id":"112","model":"narrator","index":"5 4405/{'value': 4410, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/112/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/112/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/blorraine.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/blorraine.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/112/interviews/"},"display_name":"Lorraine Bannai","bio":"Sansei female. Born 1955 in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Gardena, California, surrounded by a large Japanese American community. Influenced by father's role in community and politics, and mother's emphasis on education. Attended University of California, Santa Barbara where she became increasingly aware of Japanese American history, issues of ethnic identity and racial inequality. Attended the University of San Francisco School of Law where she honed her commitment to political and social activism. Only a few years out of law school, she joined a team of lawyers working to reopen the Supreme Court's 1944 decision in Korematsu v. United States. Convicted of violating the exclusion order during World War II, Mr. Korematsu's case went all the way to the Supreme Court where the exclusion and incarceration of Japanese Americans was upheld as constitutional, based on the government's argument of \"military necessity.\" Through a petition for writ of error coram nobis (establishing that the case was premised on errors of fact withheld from the judge and the defense by the prosecution), the legal team reopened the case, provided evidence that the factual underpinnings to the exclusion orders were fraudulent, and successfully had the Korematsu conviction vacated, as well as a handful of other similar convictions. In this interview, Ms. Bannai discusses the coram nobis legal team, the support for the effort among the Japanese American community, and personal lessons gained from being a part of this effort."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-141","model":"entity","index":"6 4406/{'value': 4410, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-141/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-141/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mdale-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mdale-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Dale Minami Interview","description":"Sansei male. Born in Los Angeles, California on October 13, 1946, and grew up in Gardena, California. Received B.A. in Political Science from University of Southern California, graduated magna cum laude and Phi Beta Kappa in 1968. Received J.D., 1971, from Boalt Hall School of Law, University of California. Mr. Minami was a co-founder of the Asian Law Caucus, Inc., a co-founder of the Asian Pacific American Bar Association of the Greater Bay Area, the Asian Pacific Bar of California and the Coalition of Asian Pacific Americans. He was involved in significant litigation affecting civil rights of Asian Pacific Americans and other minorities, including Korematsu v. United States, a lawsuit to overturn a 40 year old conviction for refusal to obey exclusion orders aimed at Japanese Americans during WWII, originally upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court in landmark decisions; United Pilipinos for Affirmative Action v. California Blue Shield, the first class action employment lawsuit brought by Asian Pacific Americans on behalf of Asian Pacific Americans; Spokane JACL v. Washington State University, a class action on behalf of Asian Pacific Americans to establish an Asian American Studies program at Washington State University; and Nakanishi v. UCLA, a claim for unfair denial of tenure which resulted in the granting of tenure after widespread publicity over discrimination in academia. Mr. Minami represents Kristi Yamaguchi, the 1992 Olympic Gold Medal skater, playwright Philip Kan Gotanda, actor Lane Nishikawa, and others in the fields of media and entertainment. He is counsel to the National Asian American Telecommunications Association and the Asian American Journalists' Association. Mr. Minami has taught at University of California, Berkeley and Mills College in Oakland, CA and has been a Commissioner of the State of California's Fair Employment and Housing Commission, a Commissioner on the State Bar of California, Commission on Judicial Nominees Evaluation, the Chair of the Attorney General's Asian/Pacific Advisory Committee and a Member of Senator Barbara Boxer's Judicial Screening Committee. He was Chair of the Civil Liberties Public Education Fund Commission, appointed by President Clinton in 1994. Mr. Minami has received numerous awards including the State Bar President's Pro bono Service Award, an honorary Juris Doctor degree from the McGeorge School of Law, designation of a dormitory at the University of California at Santa Cruz as the \"Queen Liliuokalani-Minami\" Dormitory, awards from the Coro Foundation, the Japanese Cultural and Community Center of Northern California, the Harry Dow Memorial Fellowship in Boston, the Fred Korematsu Civil Rights Fund Award, the Organization of Chinese Americans, the Japanese American Youth Center and the Centro Legale de la Raza. Mr. Minami is a partner with Minami, Lew and Tamaki in San Francisco, and specializes in personal injury and entertainment law.","extent":"03:26:04","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-141","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":134,"namepart":"Dale Minami"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Margaret Chon"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"February 8, 2003","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Dale Minami narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nMargaret Chon interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-mdale-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-1-799","model":"entity","index":"7 4407/{'value': 4410, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-1-799/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-1-799/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-799-mezzanine-92c20cea29-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-799-mezzanine-92c20cea29-a.jpg"},"title":"Newspaper clippings","description":"Caption on reverse [translation]: \"Opposes Amendment of the Anti-Japanese Immigration Law. Congressman Kramer Claims Domestic Depression Allows No Leeway. Charles Kramer is currently staying in Hawaii because of his positions on the congressional committees on immigration and narcotics and is spending most of his time in activities related to those areas. Asked for his feelings on the issue of revision of the Anti-Immigration Act, a topic which has been raised in California, he was frank in his opposition, stating:\r\n\r\n'As you know, the debate over revising the Immigration Act has been rekindled, but given that there is a severe economic depression in the United States and large numbers of unemployed, it would be unwise to allow new immigrants to enter. As for the proposal to at least allow Japanese to enter the country in proportions equal to those from Europe, the Chinese, Indians, and other Asians would not be silent if we did so. So we have no choice but to maintain the current law of permitting Asians to come to the US for study and other reasons, but prohibit laborers from coming.'\r\n\r\nThe congressman also stated that Honolulu, like San Francisco and other coastal ports, was becoming a gateway for the smuggling of illegal drugs and that he was undertaking detailed studies of how to prevent that. (Photograph is of Kramer).\"","extent":"7.25W x 3.25H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-1-799","format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Kramer, Charles"}],"contributor":"Hawai'i Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"clipping","creation":"November 28, 1933","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kramer, Charles","download_large":"ddr-njpa-1-799-mezzanine-92c20cea29-a.jpg"},{"id":"963","model":"narrator","index":"8 4408/{'value': 4410, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/963/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/963/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/963/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kathy Yamaguchi","bio":"Kathy Yamaguchi (pseudonym) was born in 1948 as a Sansei daughter of a homemaker and a gardener, who had met in the incarceration camp in Topaz, Utah. Yamaguchi calls her father an \"assimilationist\" who mostly associated with non-Asians, and she feels that she, too, did not have a lot of Japanese American friends when she was growing up. When Yamaguchi began to pursue medical education at the University of California, San Francisco, in 1971, she realized how her lack of exposure to professional role models, as well as her experience of growing up in an extremely \"non-verbal\" family, made it a challenge for her to be in a decision-making position. She describes herself as being only \"around on the fringes\" of the Asian American activism in the 1970s. She joined the East Bay Socialist Doctors Group and the Physicians for Social Responsibility, and through members of these groups, she learned in the early 1980s about US survivors of the Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombings. She was struck by their graciousness and gratefulness to physicians who offered the needed medical care. \"Given what they've gone through,\" Yamaguchi says, she felt it necessary to assist US hibakusha. She supports a single-payer health care system, and feels that US survivors are one of many groups that have been disadvantaged by the absence of such a system. Yamaguchi also enjoys working with Japanese physicians from Hiroshima who come biannually to conduct a health checkup for American hibakusha. She joined the Sansei Legacy Project beginning in 1990, which put her more in touch with her feelings about being raised by the parents who had been incarcerated during the war. She also made many more Japanese American friends through her participation in the group. At the time of the interview, Yamaguchi worked as a part-time physician in a public clinic serving the underserved patients in San Francisco's Japantown area."},{"id":"134","model":"narrator","index":"9 4409/{'value': 4410, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/134/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/134/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mdale.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mdale.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/134/interviews/"},"display_name":"Dale Minami","bio":"Sansei male. Born in Los Angeles, California on October 13, 1946, and grew up in Gardena, California. Received B.A. in Political Science from University of Southern California, graduated magna cum laude and Phi Beta Kappa in 1968. Received J.D., 1971, from Boalt Hall School of Law, University of California. Mr. Minami was a co-founder of the Asian Law Caucus, Inc., a co-founder of the Asian Pacific American Bar Association of the Greater Bay Area, the Asian Pacific Bar of California and the Coalition of Asian Pacific Americans. He was involved in significant litigation affecting civil rights of Asian Pacific Americans and other minorities, including Korematsu v. United States, a lawsuit to overturn a 40 year old conviction for refusal to obey exclusion orders aimed at Japanese Americans during WWII, originally upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court in landmark decisions; United Pilipinos for Affirmative Action v. California Blue Shield, the first class action employment lawsuit brought by Asian Pacific Americans on behalf of Asian Pacific Americans; Spokane JACL v. Washington State University, a class action on behalf of Asian Pacific Americans to establish an Asian American Studies program at Washington State University; and Nakanishi v. UCLA, a claim for unfair denial of tenure which resulted in the granting of tenure after widespread publicity over discrimination in academia. Mr. Minami represents Kristi Yamaguchi, the 1992 Olympic Gold Medal skater, playwright Philip Kan Gotanda, actor Lane Nishikawa, and others in the fields of media and entertainment. He is counsel to the National Asian American Telecommunications Association and the Asian American Journalists' Association. Mr. Minami has taught at University of California, Berkeley and Mills College in Oakland, CA and has been a Commissioner of the State of California's Fair Employment and Housing Commission, a Commissioner on the State Bar of California, Commission on Judicial Nominees Evaluation, the Chair of the Attorney General's Asian/Pacific Advisory Committee and a Member of Senator Barbara Boxer's Judicial Screening Committee. He was Chair of the Civil Liberties Public Education Fund Commission, appointed by President Clinton in 1994. Mr. Minami has received numerous awards including the State Bar President's Pro bono Service Award, an honorary Juris Doctor degree from the McGeorge School of Law, designation of a dormitory at the University of California at Santa Cruz as the \"Queen Liliuokalani-Minami\" Dormitory, awards from the Coro Foundation, the Japanese Cultural and Community Center of Northern California, the Harry Dow Memorial Fellowship in Boston, the Fred Korematsu Civil Rights Fund Award, the Organization of Chinese Americans, the Japanese American Youth Center and the Centro Legale de la Raza. Mr. Minami is a partner with Minami, Lew and Tamaki in San Francisco, and specializes in personal injury and entertainment law."}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"San Francisco, California","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}