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This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:09:08","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-310-4","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":165,"namepart":"Art Hansen"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Jim Gatewood"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"December 6, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Art Hansen narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nJim Gatewood interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hart-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-310-8","model":"segment","index":"4 6754/{'value': 6770, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-310-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-310-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hart-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hart-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Art Hansen Interview II Segment 8","description":"Looking back on academic background and influences
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:07:42","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-310-8","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":165,"namepart":"Art Hansen"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Jim Gatewood"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"December 6, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Art Hansen narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nJim Gatewood interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hart-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-310-1","model":"segment","index":"5 6755/{'value': 6770, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-310-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-310-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hart-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hart-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Art Hansen Interview II Segment 1","description":"Conducting interviews of social scientists who had been connected with the Japanese American Evacuation and Resettlement Study
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:18:22","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-310-1","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":165,"namepart":"Art Hansen"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Jim Gatewood"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"December 6, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Art Hansen narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nJim Gatewood interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hart-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-310-12","model":"segment","index":"6 6756/{'value': 6770, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-310-12/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-310-12/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hart-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hart-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Art Hansen Interview II Segment 12","description":"Conducting interviews related to the Leupp Citizen Isolation Center
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:12:54","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-310-12","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":165,"namepart":"Art Hansen"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Jim Gatewood"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"December 6, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Art Hansen narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nJim Gatewood interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hart-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-310-2","model":"segment","index":"7 6757/{'value': 6770, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-310-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-310-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hart-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hart-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Art Hansen Interview II Segment 2","description":"Memories of interviewing Charlie Kikuchi
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:05:41","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-310-2","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":165,"namepart":"Art Hansen"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Jim Gatewood"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"December 6, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Art Hansen narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nJim Gatewood interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hart-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-310-10","model":"segment","index":"8 6758/{'value': 6770, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-310-10/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-310-10/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hart-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hart-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Art Hansen Interview II Segment 10","description":"Meeting Jimmie Omura
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:10:23","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-310-10","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":165,"namepart":"Art Hansen"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Jim Gatewood"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"December 6, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Art Hansen narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nJim Gatewood interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hart-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-310-14","model":"segment","index":"9 6759/{'value': 6770, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-310-14/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-310-14/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hart-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hart-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Art Hansen Interview II Segment 14","description":"Thoughts on the current state of \"Japanese America\"
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:05:22","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-310-14","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":165,"namepart":"Art Hansen"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Jim Gatewood"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"December 6, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Art Hansen narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nJim Gatewood interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hart-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-310-13","model":"segment","index":"10 6760/{'value': 6770, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-310-13/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-310-13/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hart-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hart-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Art Hansen Interview II Segment 13","description":"The controversial nature of the World War II camps
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:04:17","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-310-13","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":165,"namepart":"Art Hansen"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Jim Gatewood"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"December 6, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Art Hansen narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nJim Gatewood interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hart-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-310-11","model":"segment","index":"11 6761/{'value': 6770, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-310-11/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-310-11/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hart-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hart-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Art Hansen Interview II Segment 11","description":"Jimmie Omura's legacy
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:13:00","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-310-11","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":165,"namepart":"Art Hansen"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Jim Gatewood"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"December 6, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Art Hansen narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nJim Gatewood interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hart-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-310-9","model":"segment","index":"12 6762/{'value': 6770, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-310-9/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-310-9/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hart-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hart-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Art Hansen Interview II Segment 9","description":"Thoughts on Asian American scholarship
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:13:58","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-310-9","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":165,"namepart":"Art Hansen"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Jim Gatewood"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"December 6, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Art Hansen narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nJim Gatewood interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hart-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-310-6","model":"segment","index":"13 6763/{'value': 6770, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-310-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-310-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hart-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hart-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Art Hansen Interview II Segment 6","description":"Discussion of memorable interviews
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:07:32","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-310-6","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":165,"namepart":"Art Hansen"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Jim Gatewood"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"December 6, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Art Hansen narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nJim Gatewood interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hart-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-310-5","model":"segment","index":"14 6764/{'value': 6770, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-310-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-310-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hart-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hart-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Art Hansen Interview II Segment 5","description":"Interviewing Lillian Baker
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:07:50","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-310-5","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":165,"namepart":"Art Hansen"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Jim Gatewood"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"December 6, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Art Hansen narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nJim Gatewood interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hart-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-310-15","model":"segment","index":"15 6765/{'value': 6770, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-310-15/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-310-15/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hart-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hart-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Art Hansen Interview II Segment 15","description":"Reflections on accomplishments
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:09:47","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-310-15","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":165,"namepart":"Art Hansen"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Jim Gatewood"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"December 6, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Art Hansen narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nJim Gatewood interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hart-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-310-3","model":"segment","index":"16 6766/{'value': 6770, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-310-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-310-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hart-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hart-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Art Hansen Interview II Segment 3","description":"Exploring the issue of Togo Tanaka's alleged informer status at Manzanar
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:13:24","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-310-3","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":165,"namepart":"Art Hansen"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Jim Gatewood"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"December 6, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Art Hansen narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nJim Gatewood interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hart-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-310-7","model":"segment","index":"17 6767/{'value': 6770, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-310-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-310-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hart-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hart-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Art Hansen Interview II Segment 7","description":"Dealing with controversial issues
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:08:53","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-310-7","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":165,"namepart":"Art Hansen"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Jim Gatewood"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"December 6, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Art Hansen narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nJim Gatewood interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hart-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"134","model":"narrator","index":"18 6768/{'value': 6770, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/134/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/134/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mdale.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mdale.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/134/interviews/"},"display_name":"Dale Minami","bio":"Sansei male. Born in Los Angeles, California on October 13, 1946, and grew up in Gardena, California. Received B.A. in Political Science from University of Southern California, graduated magna cum laude and Phi Beta Kappa in 1968. Received J.D., 1971, from Boalt Hall School of Law, University of California. Mr. Minami was a co-founder of the Asian Law Caucus, Inc., a co-founder of the Asian Pacific American Bar Association of the Greater Bay Area, the Asian Pacific Bar of California and the Coalition of Asian Pacific Americans. He was involved in significant litigation affecting civil rights of Asian Pacific Americans and other minorities, including Korematsu v. United States, a lawsuit to overturn a 40 year old conviction for refusal to obey exclusion orders aimed at Japanese Americans during WWII, originally upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court in landmark decisions; United Pilipinos for Affirmative Action v. California Blue Shield, the first class action employment lawsuit brought by Asian Pacific Americans on behalf of Asian Pacific Americans; Spokane JACL v. Washington State University, a class action on behalf of Asian Pacific Americans to establish an Asian American Studies program at Washington State University; and Nakanishi v. UCLA, a claim for unfair denial of tenure which resulted in the granting of tenure after widespread publicity over discrimination in academia. Mr. Minami represents Kristi Yamaguchi, the 1992 Olympic Gold Medal skater, playwright Philip Kan Gotanda, actor Lane Nishikawa, and others in the fields of media and entertainment. He is counsel to the National Asian American Telecommunications Association and the Asian American Journalists' Association. Mr. Minami has taught at University of California, Berkeley and Mills College in Oakland, CA and has been a Commissioner of the State of California's Fair Employment and Housing Commission, a Commissioner on the State Bar of California, Commission on Judicial Nominees Evaluation, the Chair of the Attorney General's Asian/Pacific Advisory Committee and a Member of Senator Barbara Boxer's Judicial Screening Committee. He was Chair of the Civil Liberties Public Education Fund Commission, appointed by President Clinton in 1994. Mr. Minami has received numerous awards including the State Bar President's Pro bono Service Award, an honorary Juris Doctor degree from the McGeorge School of Law, designation of a dormitory at the University of California at Santa Cruz as the \"Queen Liliuokalani-Minami\" Dormitory, awards from the Coro Foundation, the Japanese Cultural and Community Center of Northern California, the Harry Dow Memorial Fellowship in Boston, the Fred Korematsu Civil Rights Fund Award, the Organization of Chinese Americans, the Japanese American Youth Center and the Centro Legale de la Raza. Mr. Minami is a partner with Minami, Lew and Tamaki in San Francisco, and specializes in personal injury and entertainment law."},{"id":"970","model":"narrator","index":"19 6769/{'value': 6770, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/970/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/970/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1021-9_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1021-9_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/970/interviews/"},"display_name":"Paul Satoh","bio":"Born in Osaka, Japan, in 1936, Paul Satoh spent a happy childhood as the only child of a chemist and a homemaker. Satoh's extended family included an uncle who had studied at the University of California, Los Angeles, and his wife, a US-born Nikkei from Hawai'i who occasionally had received a \"care pack from the United States\" that she shared with the Satohs. Although the couple was not affected by the bomb as they were in Tokyo, one of Satoh's other aunts who was in Hiroshima died of radiation sickness. Satoh himself, too, was in Hiroshima as his family's house in Osaka was burned in an air raid early in 1945. Living in his relative's house in Koi, which was about six kilometer from the hypocenter, Satoh remembers hearing a \"real big sound\" at the moment of the explosion. His family decided to take refuge in his grandmother's house in the countryside, and as they walked through Hiroshima, they witnessed people dying on the street from severe burns and injuries. Many years later, his mother died of leukemia, while Satoh himself suffered from thyroid cancer. Immediately after the war, though, Satoh recalled only silence around the bomb, even as many of his classmates passed away because of the delayed radiation effect. He came to the United States in 1960 to study chemistry at Wayne State University in Detroit, Michigan. He married a Polish American woman who was his classmate, and experienced racial discrimination in the era when interracial marriages were still illegal in many US states. Satoh also found that his brother-in-law had worked as a maintenance crew for Enola Gay, the airplane that dropped the bomb on Hiroshima. Satoh worked as a chemist in the for-profit sector, and he occasionally lectured at colleges on applied chemistry. Although he was not part of any US survivors' groups, he was interested in issues of nuclear weaponry and bomb victims. He has assisted research for a book written by his acquaintance about US prisoners of war who died of the bomb in Hiroshima in 1945."}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Los Angeles, California","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}