This interview was conducted in Japanese. It was translated so as to convey Mrs. Murayama's way of speaking as closely as possible. For example, there are instances in which she makes grammatical errors. These mistakes are conveyed through similar grammatical errors in English in order to recreate Mrs. Murayama's manner of speaking.","extent":"00:03:28","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-110-9","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":110,"namepart":"Take Murayama"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tomoyo Yamada"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"March 13, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Take Murayama narrator \nTomoyo Yamada interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer","download_large":"denshovh-mtake-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-110-8","model":"segment","index":"1 5026/{'value': 5890, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-110-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-110-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mtake-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mtake-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Take Murayama Interview Segment 8","description":"Temporarily returning to Japan in the 1930s (Japanese language)
This interview was conducted in Japanese. It was translated so as to convey Mrs. Murayama's way of speaking as closely as possible. For example, there are instances in which she makes grammatical errors. These mistakes are conveyed through similar grammatical errors in English in order to recreate Mrs. Murayama's manner of speaking.","extent":"00:02:42","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-110-8","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":110,"namepart":"Take Murayama"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tomoyo Yamada"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Japan","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1000120\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"March 13, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Take Murayama narrator \nTomoyo Yamada interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer","download_large":"denshovh-mtake-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-287-9","model":"segment","index":"2 5027/{'value': 5890, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-287-9/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-287-9/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kmasamizu-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kmasamizu-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Masamizu Kitajima Interview Segment 9","description":"Sent to Japan to live with grandfather and enter ministry training
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:07:40","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-287-9","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":490,"namepart":"Masamizu Kitajima"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Japan","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1000120\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","creation":"June 12, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Masamizu Kitajima narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-kmasamizu-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-287-28","model":"segment","index":"3 5028/{'value': 5890, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-287-28/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-287-28/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kmasamizu-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kmasamizu-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Masamizu Kitajima Interview Segment 28","description":"Father changes his mind about moving the family to Japan
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:04:28","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-287-28","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":490,"namepart":"Masamizu Kitajima"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Expatriation/repatriation/deportation","id":"107"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Japan","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1000120\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","facility":[{"term":"Jerome","id":"6"}],"creation":"June 12, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Masamizu Kitajima narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-kmasamizu-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-402-3","model":"segment","index":"4 5029/{'value': 5890, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-402-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-402-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-asam-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-asam-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Sam Araki Interview Segment 3","description":"Three older siblings raised in Japan; meeting them for the first time
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:07:04","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-402-3","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":651,"namepart":"Sam Araki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"California","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7007157\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"March 21, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sam Araki narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-asam-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1007-3-9","model":"segment","index":"5 5030/{'value': 5890, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-3-9/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1007-3-9/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1007/denshovh-mspark-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1007/denshovh-mspark-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Spark M. Matsunaga Interview Segment 9","description":"The important role of Nisei in the postwar occupation of Japan
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:05:47","links_children":"ddr-densho-1007-3-9","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":832,"namepart":"Spark M. Matsunaga"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Loni Ding"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service","id":"91"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Japan","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1000120\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"April 17, 1987","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Spark M. Matsunaga narrator \nLoni Ding interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-mspark-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1007-8-6","model":"segment","index":"6 5031/{'value': 5890, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-8-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1007-8-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1007/denshovh-kkay_g-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1007/denshovh-kkay_g-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Kay Uno Kaneko - Hana Shepard - Mae Matsuzaki Interview Segment 6","description":"The U.S. government's suspicion of older brother's work in Japan
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:05:16","links_children":"ddr-densho-1007-8-6","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":485,"namepart":"Kay Kaneko"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":838,"namepart":"Hana Shepard"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":839,"namepart":"Mae Matsuzaki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Loni Ding"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"J. Arakaki"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Japan","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1000120\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Hawai'i","creation":"December 2, 1985","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kay Kaneko narrator \nHana Shepard narrator \nMae Matsuzaki narrator \nLoni Ding interviewer \nJ. 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After leaving camp, lived and worked in Chicago, Illinois, before eventually returning to California."},{"id":"1000","model":"narrator","index":"8 5033/{'value': 5890, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/1000/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1000/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-507_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-507_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1000/interviews/"},"display_name":"Paul Yamazaki","bio":"Sansei male. Born April 17, 1949, in Cincinnati, Ohio. Shortly afterward, moved with parents to Hiroshima, Japan, where father worked with the Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission. Returned from Japan and grew up in Los Angeles, California, where father was a physician. Moved to San Francisco to attend San Francisco State, joined the Asian American Political Alliance, and became involved in the Third World Liberation Front strikes. Began working for City Lights Booksellers and Publishers in 1970."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-187","model":"entity","index":"9 5034/{'value': 5890, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-187/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-187/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-187-mezzanine-0ff5c072b1-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-187-mezzanine-0ff5c072b1-a.jpg"},"title":"Application for leave clearance, Form WRA 126 rev.","description":"Questionnaire distributed to adult female U.S. citizens of Japanese ancestry and aliens. Individuals were required to supply information regarding place of birth, date of birth, citizenship, places of residence, height, weight, hair color, eye color, voter status, marital status and citizenship of spouse, the names and addresses of all relatives living in the United States, the names as addresses of all relatives living in Japan, education, foreign travel, occupation, employer's name, employer's address, religion, memberships in organizations, knowledge of foreign languages, hobbies, personal references, criminal record, foreign investments, financial contributions, magazine and newspaper subscriptions, whether or not the individual's birth was registered in Japan and whether the individual had ever applied for repatriation. In addition, registrants were asked whether they were willing to serve in the Army Nurse Corps or the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps, whether they were willing to swear allegiance to the United States, affiliation with the Japanese or Spanish government, registration of children with the Japanese or Spanish Consul, whether the individual had sent children to Japan, types of leave which the individual previously applied for, and kinds of employment desired. Also includes, \"Alternate Question #28: Will you swear to abide by the laws of the United States and take no action which would in any way interfere with the war effort of the United States?\" Form DSS 304a. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_0189","extent":"6 pages; 14 x 8.5 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-187","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp","id":"101"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"District of Columbia","creation":"1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. 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The V-E and V-J days passed as usual.\"","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-densho-22-75","format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Germany","creation":"Sept. 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-22-75-mezzanine-921510b770-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-22-74","model":"entity","index":"11 5036/{'value': 5890, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-22-74/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-22-74/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-22/ddr-densho-22-74-mezzanine-6150f2943f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-22/ddr-densho-22-74-mezzanine-6150f2943f-a.jpg"},"title":"522nd Field Artillery Battalion sign in Donauworth","description":"Caption in album: \"Yes as we were here in Donauworth patrolling and cleaning up we were cleaning up what war had made. Not too unexpected had come the news that V-J Victory-Japan had come shortly after the hard fought V-E Victory-Europe day had come. We felt an excitement quite unexplainable but we worked as usuable [sic] only hearing of the Victory Rallies the world over. The V-E and V-J days passed as usual.\"","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-densho-22-74","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 522nd Field Artillery Battalion","id":"90"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Donauworth, Germany","creation":"Sept. 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-22-74-mezzanine-6150f2943f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-22-76","model":"entity","index":"12 5037/{'value': 5890, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-22-76/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-22-76/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-22/ddr-densho-22-76-mezzanine-d02ef07226-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-22/ddr-densho-22-76-mezzanine-d02ef07226-a.jpg"},"title":"552nd Field Artillery Battalion Charlie Btry sign","description":"Caption in album: \"Yes as we were here in Donauworth patrolling and cleaning up we were cleaning up what war had made. Not too unexpected had come the news that V-J Victory-Japan had come shortly after the hard fought V-E Victory-Europe day had come. We felt an excitement quite unexplainable but we worked as usuable [sic] only hearing of the Victory Rallies the world over. The V-E and V-J days passed as usual.\"","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-densho-22-76","format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Germany","creation":"Sept. 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-22-76-mezzanine-d02ef07226-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-97-145","model":"entity","index":"13 5038/{'value': 5890, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-97-145/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-97-145/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-97/ddr-densho-97-145-mezzanine-91d5d1f1ac-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-97/ddr-densho-97-145-mezzanine-91d5d1f1ac-a.jpg"},"title":"Heart Mountain Sentinel Vol. II No. 37 (September 11, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Frost Hits Project Farm, Slashes Yield of Crops\" (p. 1), \"Aides Named for Segregation\" (p. 1), \"8 Residents Fail to Sail for Japan\" (p. 1), \"Evacuee Farmers Making Good, Proving Value to Communities\" (p. 1), \"Permanent Relocation Recommended\" (p. 5), \"Carr Thinks Stand on Evacuees Just, But Costly in Politics\" (p. 6), \"Continuous Supply of Coal Assured as Cold Weather Hits Center\" (p. 8), \"Coal Shortage Causes, Local Residents to Register for Fall Semester\" (p. 8).","extent":"1392W x 2080H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-97-145","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Heart Mountain Sentinel","id":"175"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"September 11, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-97-145-mezzanine-91d5d1f1ac-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-4-1909","model":"entity","index":"14 5039/{'value': 5890, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-4-1909/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-4-1909/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-1909-master-5e59882111-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-1909-master-5e59882111-a.jpg"},"title":"Sculptor posing with a statue","description":"Caption on reverse [translation]: \"Waiting for fall art. At an intensely hot studio. Miss Kameno Ota is aiming for the Japan Fine Arts Institution Exhibition. She is the only woman artist to show some of her works at the exhibition. She is busy completing a life-sized woman statue. However, she said, 'It is very hard for me to produce works of art in my studio because most of the sunlight gets into the studio from the southern direction.'\"","extent":"2W x 3H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-4-1909","format":"img","language":["jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Ota, Kameno"}],"contributor":"Hawaii Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","creation":"14-Aug-31","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ota, Kameno","download_large":"ddr-njpa-4-1909-master-5e59882111-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-4-1908","model":"entity","index":"15 5040/{'value': 5890, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-4-1908/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-4-1908/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-1908-master-95ef3daeaa-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-1908-master-95ef3daeaa-a.jpg"},"title":"Sculptor posing with a statue","description":"Caption on reverse [translation]: \"Waiting for fall art. At an intensely hot studio. Miss Kameno Ota is aiming for the Japan Fine Arts Institution Exhibition. She is the only woman artist to show some of her works at the exhibition. She is busy completing a life-sized woman statue. However, she said, 'It is very hard for me to produce works of art in my studio because most of the sunlight gets into the studio from the southern direction.'\"","extent":"2W x 3H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-4-1908","format":"img","language":["jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Ota, Kameno"}],"contributor":"Hawaii Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","creation":"14-Aug-31","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ota, Kameno","download_large":"ddr-njpa-4-1908-master-95ef3daeaa-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-2-207","model":"entity","index":"16 5041/{'value': 5890, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-2-207/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-2-207/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-2/ddr-one-2-207-master-3f2d44f25e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-2/ddr-one-2-207-master-3f2d44f25e-a.jpg"},"title":"Easter Sunday","description":"Black and white photographic print of (from left) Ray Funakoshi in uniform with hat and Olinda Saito, standing outside in front of building on Easter Sunday. This photograph was taken before they married. Olinda was a Japanese citizen whose father was Japanese consul in Sao Paolo, Brazil, before WWII. He returned to Japan before WWII began. Donor met Olinda when Olinda began working as librarian at Detachment S, the officers school. Inscribed on back: \"25 Mar 51.\"","extent":"2.625W x 2.5625H","links_children":"ddr-one-2-207","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Sakai, Shiuko"}],"topics":[{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"},{"term":"Japan -- United States civilians","id":"380"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon","rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"Tokyo, Japan","creation":"03/25/1951","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sakai, Shiuko photographer","download_large":"ddr-one-2-207-master-3f2d44f25e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-2-179","model":"entity","index":"17 5042/{'value': 5890, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-2-179/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-2-179/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-2/ddr-one-2-179-master-85669c2717-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-2/ddr-one-2-179-master-85669c2717-a.jpg"},"title":"Visit to Ueda","description":"Black and white photographic print of (from left) Yoshiko Saito and Aki Saito wearing dark coats and standing in front of a car, Olinda Saito’s sisters, who accompanied Olinda and Shiuko to Ueda. Olinda was a Japanese citizen whose father was Japanese consul in Sao Paolo, Brazil before WWII. He returned to Japan before WWII began. Donor met Olinda when Olinda began working as librarian at Detachment S, the officers school. Inscribed on back: \"OCT 49/UEDA.\"","extent":"3.25W x 3.25H","links_children":"ddr-one-2-179","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Sakai, Shiuko"}],"topics":[{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"},{"term":"Japan -- United States civilians","id":"380"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon","rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"Ueda, Nagano Prefecture, Japan","creation":"c. 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Shiuko Sakai, the donor, organized this wedding party for Olinda Saito, with whom she worked at the U.S. army language school.","extent":"4.9375W x 3.875H","links_children":"ddr-one-2-49","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"unknown"}],"topics":[{"term":"Japan -- United States civilians","id":"380"},{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon","rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"American Club, Tokyo, Japan","creation":"1946-1957","status":"completed","search_hidden":"unknown photographer","download_large":"ddr-one-2-49-master-eda88620b6-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-169","model":"entity","index":"19 5044/{'value': 5890, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-169/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-169/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-169-mezzanine-2cce5884cc-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-169-mezzanine-2cce5884cc-a.jpg"},"title":"Federal Bureau of Investigation Case file for Keizaburo Koyama. 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The panel felt that his association with the Hiro Fuji, organizer of the chapter, gave a sense of \"loyalty and subservience to the Imperial Government of Japan.\"","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-169","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Quinn, Vincent M."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Decision to incarcerate","id":"203"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"},{"namepart":"Koyama, Ken"},{"namepart":"Koyama, Keisaburo"},{"namepart":"Quinn, Vincent M."},{"namepart":"Federal Bureau of Investigation"},{"namepart":"Sokoku Kai"},{"namepart":"Hirofuji"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Japan","id":"108"},{"term":"Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"Portland","id":"289"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"blank_form","location":"Portland, Oregon","facility":[{"term":"Fort Missoula","id":"30"}],"creation":"05/19/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Quinn, Vincent M. author Koyama, Keizaburo \nKoyama, Ken \nKoyama, Keisaburo \nQuinn, Vincent M. \nFederal Bureau of Investigation \nSokoku Kai \nHirofuji","download_large":"ddr-one-5-169-mezzanine-2cce5884cc-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-171","model":"entity","index":"20 5045/{'value': 5890, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-171/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-171/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-171-mezzanine-54961a6449-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-171-mezzanine-54961a6449-a.jpg"},"title":"Federal Bureau of Investigation Case file for Keizaburo Koyama. Page 3 of 4.","description":"Photocopy of a declassified file on Keizaburo Koyama by the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The report notes that cannot verify if the FBI actually had the Japanese Association under surveillance, but the secretive activities of the group warranted greater scrutiny. The FBI does not find Koyama to be a Japanese leader, but his continued financial support of Japan makes him susceptible to disloyalty. As such, United States Attorney General Francis Biddle ordered that he be interned.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-171","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Quinn, Vincent M."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Decision to incarcerate","id":"203"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"},{"namepart":"Quinn, Vincent M."},{"namepart":"Federal Bureau of Investigation"},{"namepart":"Japanese Chamber of Commerce"},{"namepart":"Sokoku Kai"},{"namepart":"Biddle, Frances"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Japan","id":"108"},{"term":"Portland","id":"289"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"blank_form","location":"Portland, oregon","facility":[{"term":"Fort Missoula","id":"30"},{"term":"Camp Livingston","id":"55"}],"creation":"5/19/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Quinn, Vincent M. author Koyama, Keizaburo \nQuinn, Vincent M. \nFederal Bureau of Investigation \nJapanese Chamber of Commerce \nSokoku Kai \nBiddle, Frances","download_large":"ddr-one-5-171-mezzanine-54961a6449-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-18-41","model":"entity","index":"21 5046/{'value': 5890, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-18-41/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-18-41/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-41-mezzanine-4b14ef7829-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-41-mezzanine-4b14ef7829-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 23 No. 14 (October 12, 1946)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Northern California ACLU Says Government Still Holding 631 Persons at Texas Camp\" (p. 1), \"Protest Restrictive Covenants At West Los Angeles Meeting. Civil Rights Groups Support Right of Japanese American Family to Occupy New Home\" (p. 1), \"500 Japanese Canadians Deported to Japan Aboard United States Army Vessel\" (p. 2), \"Federal Judge Raps Treatment Of Nisei Group During War. 101 Evacuees Who Refused To Report for Induction Fined One Cent Each in U.S. Cort\" (p. 3).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-18-41","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"October 12, 1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-18-41-mezzanine-4b14ef7829-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-18-22","model":"entity","index":"22 5047/{'value': 5890, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-18-22/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-18-22/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-22-mezzanine-c3395f77ed-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-22-mezzanine-c3395f77ed-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 22 No. 22 (June 1, 1946)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Reveal Torture Death of Nisei in Japan. California Japanese American, Stranded by War, Remained Steadfast in Loyalty to U.S.\" (p. 1), \"Japanese Alien Residents Who Aided U.S. War Effort Face Deportation, Says N.Y. Times\" (p. 1), \"Federal Court Will Consider Draft Case. Fall Tribunal Will Hear Appeals of Poston Group\" (p. 1), \"Ask Permanent Ban Against Canada Nisei. British Columbia Seeks Law Excluding Japanese Canadians\" (p. 2), \"Travel Clearance Procedure for Oriental Americans Clarified\" (p. 6).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-18-22","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"June 1, 1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-18-22-mezzanine-c3395f77ed-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-19-19","model":"entity","index":"23 5048/{'value': 5890, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-19-19/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-19-19/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-19/ddr-pc-19-19-mezzanine-8b1bdb774f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-19/ddr-pc-19-19-mezzanine-8b1bdb774f-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 24 No. 18 (May 10, 1947)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Urge President's Committee to Protect Nisei Liberties. Masaoka Asks Federal Action In Opposing Constitutionality of California Alien Land Law\" (p. 1), \"U.S. Authorities in Japan Process Requests of Stranded Nisei to Return to America\" (p. 1), \"JACL Official Will Testify Against Alien Land Law Fund\" (p. 1), \"Dispel Rumors of Anti-Evacuee Antagonism in Imperial Valley\" (p. 3), \"Plan Closing of Canadian Evacuee Camp. Residents Reported Refusing to Leave Moose Jaw Hostel\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-19-19","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"May 10, 1947","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-19-19-mezzanine-8b1bdb774f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-19-38","model":"entity","index":"24 5049/{'value': 5890, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-19-38/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-19-38/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-19/ddr-pc-19-38-mezzanine-95c5075e8e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-19/ddr-pc-19-38-mezzanine-95c5075e8e-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 25 No. 11 (September 20, 1947)","description":"Selected article titles: \"U.S., France to Honor 442nd Combat Team. National JACL Will Present Plaque to Bruyeres Recalling Rescue of 'Lost Battalion'\" (p. 1), \"Supreme Court Test Looms in Constitutional Validity of California Alien Land Law\" (p. 1), \"Tax Certificates No Longer Required of Japanese Aliens For Hawaii, Mainland Travel\" (p. 2), \"JACL-ADC May Participate In Forthcoming High Court Restrictive Covenant Case\" (p. 3), \"Visits to Japan Still Barred Except in Special Cases\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-19-38","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"September 20, 1947","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-19-38-mezzanine-95c5075e8e-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Japan","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}