{"total":5890,"limit":25,"offset":4500,"prev_offset":4475,"next_offset":4525,"page_size":25,"this_page":181,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=[Japan]&limit=25&offset=4475","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=[Japan]&limit=25&offset=4525","objects":[{"id":"ddr-densho-446-204","model":"entity","index":"0 4500/{'value': 5890, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-446-204/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-446-204/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-204-mezzanine-4df85a8625-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-204-mezzanine-4df85a8625-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Ai Chih Tsai to Dr. Harrison Ray Anderson","description":"Handwritten draft similar in content to letter to Dr. Colwell on January 3, 1946. ACS writes that he met many Formosans in Japan but they were not receiving sufficient rations from the Japanese or Formosans. Tsai writes that it will be a challenging transition for the young Formosans to transition to becoming Chinese citizens in Formosa again; some don't know the language and/or culture.","extent":"8W x 10.5H","links_children":"ddr-densho-446-204","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Tsai, Ai Chih"}],"topics":[{"term":"Military service -- Post-World War II service","id":"297"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Tsai, Ai Chih"},{"namepart":"United States Strategic Bombing Survey (USSBS)"},{"namepart":"Anderson, Harrison Ray"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tsai, Ai Chih author Tsai, Ai Chih \nUnited States Strategic Bombing Survey (USSBS) \nAnderson, Harrison Ray","download_large":"ddr-densho-446-204-mezzanine-4df85a8625-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-7-3","model":"entity","index":"1 4501/{'value': 5890, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-7-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-7-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-hgeorge_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-hgeorge_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"George Hara Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born January 12, 1925, in Portland, Oregon, where parents ran a hotel business. During World War II, removed to the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Left camp early to attend college in Ohio. Was drafted into the Military Intelligence Service and served in Japan during the U.S. occupation. Returned to Portland and established a career as a physician.","extent":"03:40:02","links_children":"ddr-one-7-3","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":672,"namepart":"George Hara"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Loen Dozono"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tim Rooney"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006ns4j","namepart":"Hara, George Shigeru"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","creation":"February 5, 2003","status":"completed","search_hidden":"George Hara narrator \nLoen Dozono interviewer \nTim Rooney videographer Hara, George Shigeru 88922nr006ns4j","download_large":"denshovh-hgeorge_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-24","model":"entity","index":"2 4502/{'value': 5890, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-24/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-24/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hmutsu-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hmutsu-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Mutsu Homma Interview","description":"Issei female. Born June 19, 1911, in Tono City, Iwate-ken, Japan. Immigrated to the United States in 1929. Incarcerated at the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and Amache concentration camp, Colorado. Father established and ministered the first Western-style Christian church in Tono City. Husband was assigned to the Santa Anita Assembly Center as the official head dentist, then passed away in Amache concentration camp.","extent":"03:06:15","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-24","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":26,"namepart":"Mutsu Homma"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Dee Goto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Becky Fukuda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr003c484","namepart":"Homma, Mutsu"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"August 27, 1997","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Mutsu Homma narrator \nDee Goto interviewer \nBecky Fukuda interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Homma, Mutsu 88922nr003c484","download_large":"denshovh-hmutsu-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-237","model":"entity","index":"3 4503/{'value': 5890, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-237/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-237/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-nhiro-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-nhiro-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Hiro Nishimura Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born August 8, 1919, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Seattle, and was attending the University of Washington when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Drafted into the military a few months after the bombing, and then transferred to the Military Intelligence Service. Served as a linguist in Burma and India during World War II. Following the war, returned to Seattle.","extent":"02:15:57","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-237","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":373,"namepart":"Hiro Nishimura"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"April 28, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hiro Nishimura narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-nhiro-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-218","model":"entity","index":"4 4504/{'value': 5890, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-218/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-218/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tfrank-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tfrank-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Frank Shinichiro Tanabe Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born on August 10, 1919, in Osaka, Japan. Attended college at the University of Washington before being removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Established Tule Lake's newspaper, the Tulean Dispatch. Transferred to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho, before resettling in Chicago. Drafted into the Military Intelligence Service, and served and worked in Tokyo as an interpreter.","extent":"02:33:19","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-218","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":310,"namepart":"Frank Shinichiro Tanabe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0069m8t","namepart":"Tanabe, Shinichiro Frank"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"May 19, 2008","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frank Shinichiro Tanabe narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Tanabe, Shinichiro Frank 88922nr0069m8t","download_large":"denshovh-tfrank-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1004-2","model":"entity","index":"5 4505/{'value': 5890, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1004-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1004-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1004/denshovh-ygordon-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1004/denshovh-ygordon-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Gordon Yamada Interview","description":"Nisei male, born 1924. Served with the Military Intelligence Service during the postwar occupation of Japan.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"00:48:03","links_children":"ddr-densho-1004-2","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":462,"namepart":"Gordon Yamada"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"gayle k. yamada"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Rich Enos"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr012np97","namepart":"Yamada, Tom Gordon"}],"contributor":"gayle k. yamada Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Monterey, California","creation":"July 1, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Gordon Yamada narrator \ngayle k. yamada interviewer \nRich Enos videographer Yamada, Tom Gordon 88922nr012np97","download_large":"denshovh-ygordon-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-535-301","model":"entity","index":"6 4506/{'value': 5890, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-535-301/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-535-301/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-535/ddr-densho-535-301-mezzanine-6b71680278-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-535/ddr-densho-535-301-mezzanine-6b71680278-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Tadashi Ishida to Mr. & Mrs. Y Ishida","description":"He and friends took the captains jeep and traveled all over, visiting sites from their time in Italy; had lunch at an Italian restaurant; asks for magazines and candy; glad to hear so many friends are coming back to San Francisco; hopes his grandpa will be okay returning to Japan.  Parents' note on envelope back:  304 Saturday Dec. 15, 1945  Request for magazines and candy.","extent":"letter: 8W x 10.5H; envelope: 6.5W x 3.625H","links_children":"ddr-densho-535-301","creators":[{"role":"author","nr_id":"88922/nr0085t0x","namepart":"Ishida, Tadashi"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 442nd Regimental Combat Team","id":"89"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service","id":"88"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0085t0x","namepart":"Ishida, Tadashi"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr0085s9g","namepart":"Ishida, Fuku"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr0085s8s","namepart":"Ishida, Yoshio"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Livorno, Italy;San Francisco, California","creation":"December 3, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ishida, Tadashi author 88922nr0085t0xIshida, Tadashi 88922nr0085t0x\nIshida, Fuku 88922nr0085s9g\nIshida, Yoshio 88922nr0085s8s","download_large":"ddr-densho-535-301-mezzanine-6b71680278-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1007-1550","model":"entity","index":"7 4507/{'value': 5890, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-1550/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1007-1550/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1007/ddr-densho-1007-1550-mezzanine-03a9652fd7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1007/ddr-densho-1007-1550-mezzanine-03a9652fd7-a.jpg"},"title":"Interview with Yukio Kawamoto, part 6 of 8","description":"Kawamoto discusses post-war occupation of Japan, work with the military tribunal & ATIS, working for the US government at home, and the decision to volunteer. Video starts at 0:50. Loni Ding can be heard asking questions behind the camera. Original title: II NY #34, 6-85, Kawamoto.. Interview continues at <a href=\"ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-1551/\">ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-1551/</a>","extent":"00:18:53","links_children":"ddr-densho-1007-1550","creators":[{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Ding, Loni"},{"role":"interviewee","namepart":"Kawamoto, Yukio"}],"topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Film -- Documentaries","id":"251"},{"term":"Military service -- Postwar occupation of Japan","id":"199"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service","id":"88"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Kawamoto, Yukio"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"New York","creation":"c. June 1985","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ding, Loni interviewer \nKawamoto, Yukio interviewee Kawamoto, Yukio","download_large":"ddr-densho-1007-1550-mezzanine-03a9652fd7-a.jpg"},{"id":"385","model":"narrator","index":"8 4508/{'value': 5890, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/385/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/385/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/isusumu_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/isusumu_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/385/interviews/"},"display_name":"Susumu Iwasaki","bio":"Nisei male. Born June 18, 1927, in Terminal Island, California. Grew up in Terminal Island before being removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, during World War II. Joined the Military Intelligence Service, working as an interpreter in Japan during the U.S. occupation. Married in Japan and eventually returned to California."},{"id":"542","model":"narrator","index":"9 4509/{'value': 5890, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/542/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/542/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/trose.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/trose.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/542/interviews/"},"display_name":"Rose Ito Tsunekawa","bio":"Nisei female. Born July 9, 1930, in Salinas, California. Grew up in Salinas, where father ran a successful farm. In 1941, moved with family to Japan. Remained in Japan during World War II and worked as an interpreter. After the war, returned to the United States and presently lives in California."},{"id":"572","model":"narrator","index":"10 4510/{'value': 5890, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/572/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/572/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yrichard_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yrichard_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/572/interviews/"},"display_name":"Richard E. Yamashiro","bio":"Nisei male. Born February 13, 1929, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Hollywood, California, and was living there when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor in 1941. Removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Parents signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" and the family was transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, then designated as a segregation center. From Tule Lake, expatriated to Japan and moved there with family. Eventually came back to the U.S., joined the Military Intelligence Service, and returned to Japan for military service."},{"id":"541","model":"narrator","index":"11 4511/{'value': 5890, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/541/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/541/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mjimmie.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mjimmie.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/541/interviews/"},"display_name":"Jimmie S. Matsuda","bio":"Nisei male. Born June 16, 1927, in Hood River, Oregon. Grew up in Hood River, where parents ran a farm. At the age of thirteen, went to Japan with family for a vacation and ended up staying there. Attended school in Japan and then was trained in the Japanese air force as a kamikaze pilot. Instead of being sent into combat, served as a translator because of English language skills. After the war, worked for the U.S. military as an interpreter during the U.S. occupation of Japan. Returned to the United States in the 1950s."},{"id":"ddr-densho-324","model":"collection","index":"12 4512/{'value': 5890, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-324/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-324/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-324/ddr-densho-324-41-mezzanine-f0db957765-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-324/ddr-densho-324-41-mezzanine-f0db957765-a.jpg"},"title":"Kinuta Uno Collection","description":"The Kinuta Uno Collection consists of letters and documents regarding the Uno Family's life in Seattle, Washington pre-World War II through their removal and life in Pinedale Assembly Center, Tule Lake and Minidoka concentration camp. Pre-war topics include: family business dealings and Kinuta Uno's work with the Northwest American Japanese Association, Seattle Zairyudobo, and the Consulate of Japan. Also covered is Kinuta Uno's arrest and trail at Fort Missoula, the Uno Family's preparation and removal to Pinedale Assembly Center, and life at Tule Lake and Minidoka concentration camps.","extent":"101 miscellaneous documents, correspondence and forms.","links_children":"ddr-densho-324","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-324-41-mezzanine-f0db957765-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-31","model":"collection","index":"13 4513/{'value': 5890, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-31/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-31/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-31/ddr-csujad-31-11-mezzanine-c6891f9ff5-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-31/ddr-csujad-31-11-mezzanine-c6891f9ff5-a.jpg"},"title":"CSU Northridge Japanese Americans in the San Fernando Valley Oral History Project Collection","description":"The Japanese Americans in the San Fernando Valley Oral History Project documents the lives of Japanese Americans who lived, or are currently living, in the San Fernando Valley. The participants are multi-generational, with many who experienced firsthand internment and prejudice during World War II. The narrators also shared stories of farming, family emigration from Japan, and the building of their lives and families in the San Fernando Valley both before and after the war.<p>See complete finding aid at: http://findingaids.csun.edu/archon/?p=collections/controlcard&id=335","extent":"0.88 Linear Feet","links_children":"ddr-csujad-31","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Northridge. Delmar T. Oviatt Library","public":"1","rights":"nocc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-31-11-mezzanine-c6891f9ff5-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-56-28","model":"entity","index":"14 4514/{'value': 5890, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-56-28/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-56-28/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-28-mezzanine-2e730a4978-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-28-mezzanine-2e730a4978-a.jpg"},"title":"Business on the Increase. Value of Money Orders Sent to Japan This Year. Local Postoffice Has Certified More Than Half a Million Dollars' Worth -- New Blanks. (July 27, 1902)","description":"The Seattle Daily Times, July 27, 1902, p. 8","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-densho-56-28","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Seattle Times Company"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Colkett, W.J."},{"namepart":"Metcalf, J.F."}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"nocc","genre":"periodical","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"July 27, 1902","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Seattle Times Company publisher Colkett, W.J. \nMetcalf, J.F.","download_large":"ddr-densho-56-28-mezzanine-2e730a4978-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-564-15","model":"entity","index":"15 4515/{'value': 5890, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-564-15/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-564-15/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-564/ddr-densho-564-15-mezzanine-88b28667bb-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-564/ddr-densho-564-15-mezzanine-88b28667bb-a.jpg"},"title":"List of Japanese civilians deported to Japan, including letters to Albert Clattenburg, Special Projects Division. Department of State from N.D. Collear and N.F. Kelly, Assistant Commissioners for Alien Control","description":"","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-densho-564-15","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Expatriation/repatriation/deportation","id":"107"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Washington, D.C.","creation":"July 2, 17, 1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-564-15-mezzanine-88b28667bb-a.jpg"},{"id":"656","model":"narrator","index":"16 4516/{'value': 5890, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/656/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/656/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ishizue.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ishizue.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/656/interviews/"},"display_name":"Shizue Irei","bio":"Issei female. Born November 28, 1932, in Okinawa, Japan. Grew up in Japan where parents ran a farm. During World War II, when the Allied forces landed in Okinawa, fled home village with a large group and hid in the jungle. After the war, returned home, married, and eventually moved to Hawaii."},{"id":"ddr-densho-9-8","model":"entity","index":"17 4517/{'value': 5890, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-9-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-9-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-9/ddr-densho-9-8-mezzanine-864d0d027b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-9/ddr-densho-9-8-mezzanine-864d0d027b-a.jpg"},"title":"Summer home","description":"This is the summer home of Masajiro Furuya, a successful merchant and banker in the Pacific Northwest. Masajiro Furuya was born in Yamanishi Prefecture, Japan, in 1862 and made his fortune in Washington State as a banker, merchant, and labor contractor. Furuya, a tailor by trade, immigrated to Seattle in 1890 and eventually opened his own shop. Several years later, he began operating a grocery store while he continued tailoring on the side. With the rise in Japanese immigration in the 1890s and early 1900s, Furuya's business grew rapidly. Soon, his mercantile business, complete with wholesale and retail import and export divisions, occupied a six-story building in downtown Seattle. He later opened branches elsewhere in the Pacific Northwest, Japan, and Vancouver, British Columbia.Furuya, along with companies such as Tobo, also contracted Japanese laborers to work on the Northern Pacific and Great Northern Railroads primarily as section hands and engine watchmen. The Issei made anywhere from $.85 to $1.50 per day, less than their Caucasian counterparts. In 1907, Furuya organized the Japanese Commercial Bank, then later purchased the Oriental American Bank in 1914 and the Seattle Specie Bank in 1923. He consolidated all three banks into the Pacific Commercial Bank. Unfortunately, with the Great Depression, Furuya went bankrupt on October 23, 1931. He moved to Los Angeles and eventually returned permanently to Yokohama, Japan. Furuya died in 1938.","extent":"3288W x 1888H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-9-8","format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Furuya, Masajiro"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Bainbridge Island, Washington","creation":"1930s","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Furuya, Masajiro","download_large":"ddr-densho-9-8-mezzanine-864d0d027b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-36","model":"entity","index":"18 4518/{'value': 5890, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-36/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-36/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kminoru-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kminoru-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Minoru Kiyota Interview","description":"Kibei male, born October 12, 1923, in Seattle, Washington. Raised primarily in San Francisco, California, spending four years in Hiratsuka, Japan. Was incarcerated with his family at Topaz concentration camp, Utah. Refused to sign the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire,\" and as a consequence was moved to Tule Lake Segregation Center, California. In Tule, he renounced his U.S. citizenship in protest of the incarceration his treatment in camp, and the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire.\" Shortly thereafter he regretted his actions and attempted to rescind his decision. (It would be ten years before he would regain his citizenship.) After being released from Tule Lake in March 1946 he accepted a scholarship to College of the Ozarks, Arkansas, transferred to the University of California, Berkeley, and then served overseas in the U.S. Air Force Intelligence during the Korean War until his renunciation was discovered. After being dismissed from the air force he stayed in Japan, earning a master's and doctorate degree from Tokyo University. Published an autobiographical work in Japan entitled \"Nikkei hangyakuji,\" which was translated into English as \"Beyond Loyalty: The Story of a Kibei.\"<p>(This interview was conducted at the 1998 Tule Lake Pilgrimage held at Klamath Falls, Oregon and at the site of Tule Lake incarceration camp in California. Given the limited time available during this event, the length and breadth of this interview are shorter than other Densho interviews.)","extent":"01:04:25","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-36","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":43,"namepart":"Minoru Kiyota"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tracy Lai"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Steve Hamada"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0089q5w","namepart":"Kiyota, Minoru"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Klamath Falls, Oregon","creation":"July 3, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Minoru Kiyota narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nTracy Lai interviewer \nSteve Hamada videographer Kiyota, Minoru 88922nr0089q5w","download_large":"denshovh-kminoru-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-408-22","model":"segment","index":"19 4519/{'value': 5890, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-408-22/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-408-22/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-yyuriko-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-yyuriko-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Yuriko Yamamoto Interview Segment 22","description":"Visiting Japan<p>This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:01:58","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-408-22","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":659,"namepart":"Yuriko Yamamoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Japan","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1000120\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"April 24, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yuriko Yamamoto narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-yyuriko-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-366-26","model":"segment","index":"20 4520/{'value': 5890, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-366-26/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-366-26/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ymits-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ymits-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Mits Yamasaki Interview Segment 26","description":"Serving in Japan<p>This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:08:22","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-366-26","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":608,"namepart":"Mits Yamasaki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Japan","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1000120\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"September 19, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Mits Yamasaki narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-ymits-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-391-33","model":"segment","index":"21 4521/{'value': 5890, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-391-33/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-391-33/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-snancy-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-snancy-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Nancy Shimotsu Interview Segment 33","description":"Visiting Japan postwar<p>This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:05:39","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-391-33","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":639,"namepart":"Nancy Shimotsu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Sharon Yamato"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Japan","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1000120\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"February 7, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nancy Shimotsu narrator \nSharon Yamato interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-snancy-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-153-7","model":"segment","index":"22 4522/{'value': 5890, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-153-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-153-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mroy-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mroy-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Roy H. Matsumoto Interview Segment 7","description":"Father's involvement in community activities<p>Although Mr. Matsumoto does not identify himself as a Kibei (American-born person of Japanese ancestry sent to Japan for formal education and socialization when young and later returned to the U.S.), some of his life experiences are similar to those who do identify themselves as such.","extent":"00:03:22","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-153-7","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":151,"namepart":"Roy H. Matsumoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"December 17 & 18, 2003","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Roy H. Matsumoto narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-mroy-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-153-93","model":"segment","index":"23 4523/{'value': 5890, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-153-93/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-153-93/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mroy-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mroy-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Roy H. Matsumoto Interview Segment 93","description":"Description of two daughters<p>Although Mr. Matsumoto does not identify himself as a Kibei (American-born person of Japanese ancestry sent to Japan for formal education and socialization when young and later returned to the U.S.), some of his life experiences are similar to those who do identify themselves as such.","extent":"00:03:52","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-153-93","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":151,"namepart":"Roy H. Matsumoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"December 17 & 18, 2003","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Roy H. Matsumoto narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-mroy-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-153-28","model":"segment","index":"24 4524/{'value': 5890, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-153-28/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-153-28/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mroy-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mroy-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Roy H. Matsumoto Interview Segment 28","description":"Learning about U.S. history<p>Although Mr. Matsumoto does not identify himself as a Kibei (American-born person of Japanese ancestry sent to Japan for formal education and socialization when young and later returned to the U.S.), some of his life experiences are similar to those who do identify themselves as such.","extent":"00:03:15","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-153-28","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":151,"namepart":"Roy H. Matsumoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"December 17 & 18, 2003","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Roy H. Matsumoto narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-mroy-01-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Japan","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}